JP2021527040A - カンプトテシンコンジュゲート - Google Patents
カンプトテシンコンジュゲート Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021527040A JP2021527040A JP2020567763A JP2020567763A JP2021527040A JP 2021527040 A JP2021527040 A JP 2021527040A JP 2020567763 A JP2020567763 A JP 2020567763A JP 2020567763 A JP2020567763 A JP 2020567763A JP 2021527040 A JP2021527040 A JP 2021527040A
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- unit
- camptothecin
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- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 382
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 379
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 379
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 367
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Abstract
【選択図】図14
Description
本出願は、そのどちらの全体も、すべての目的のため、参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、2018年6月7日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/681,847号、および2018年12月10日出願の同第62/777,491号への優先権の利益を主張する。
L−(Q−D)p
またはその塩[式中
Lは、リガンド単位であり、
下付き文字pは、1〜16の整数であり、
Qは、以下:
−Z−A−、−Z−A−RL−、−Z−A−RL−Y−、−Z−A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−、
Z−A−S*−W−、−Z−A−S*−W−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−W−、
−Z−A−B(S*)−W−RL−および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−
からなる群から選択される式を有するリンカー単位であり、
式中、Zはストレッチャー単位であり、
Aは、結合またはコネクター単位であり、
Bは、並列コネクター単位であり、
S*は、分配剤であり、
RLは、放出可能リンカーであり、
Wは、アミノ酸単位であり、
Yは、スペーサー単位であり、
Dは、以下:
RBは、H、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8ハロアルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、(C3〜C8シクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、フェニルおよびフェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−からなる群から選択されるメンバーであり、
RCは、C1〜C6アルキルおよびC3〜C6シクロアルキルからなる群から選択されるメンバーであり、
RFおよびRF’はそれぞれ、−H、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8ヒドロキシアルキル、C1〜C8アミノアルキル、(C1〜C4アルキルアミノ)−C1〜C8アルキル−、N,N−(C1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)−アミノ−C1〜C8アルキル−、N,N−ジ(C1〜C4アルキル)アミノ−C1〜C8アルキル−、N−C1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル−C1〜C8アミノアルキル−、C1〜C8アルキルC(O)−、C1〜C8ヒドキシアルキル−C(O)−、C1〜C8アミノアルキルC(O)−、C3〜C10シクロアルキル、(C3〜C10シクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、C3〜C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C3〜C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、フェニル、フェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ジフェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリール−C1〜C4アルキル−からなる群から独立して選択されるメンバーであるか、または
RFおよびRF’は、それらの各々が結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−OH、−OC1〜C4アルキル、−NH2、−NHC1〜C4アルキルおよび−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2から選択される0〜3つの置換基を有する、5員環、6員環または7員環を形成し、
RB、RC、RFおよびRF’のシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、フェニルおよびヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−OH、−OC1〜C4アルキル、−NH2、−NHC1〜C4アルキルおよび−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2からなる群から選択される0〜3つの置換基により置換されている)
からなる群から選択される薬物単位であり、
DのQへの結合点は、Qが、−Z−A−RL−、−Z−A−RL−Y−、−Z−A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−または−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−(RLは、本明細書において開示されている放出可能リンカーのいずれか1つである)である場合、CPT1、CPT2、CPT3、CPT4、CPT5、CPT6またはCPT7に存在するヒドロキシル官能基または一級もしくは二級アミン官能基のいずれか1つのヘテロ原子を介するものであるか、あるいは
DのQへの結合点は、Qが、−Z−A−、−Z−A−S*−W−もしくは−Z−A−B(S*)−W−である場合、またはQが、−Z−A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−S*−W−RL−もしくは−Z−A−B(S*)−W−RL−(RLは、グルクロニド単位以外の放出可能単位である)である場合、CPT1、CPT2、CPT3、CPT4、CPT5、CPT6またはCPT7のラクトン環中のヒドロキシル基置換基の酸素原子を介するものであり、
ただし、結合点がCPT6の一級または二級アミノ基の窒素原子に対するものである場合、RFおよびRF’の少なくとも1つは、−Hであることを条件とし、
ただし、Dが、その一級アミノ基の窒素原子を介する結合を有するCPT1である場合、−Z−A−RL−、−Z−A−RL−Y−、−Z A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−の−Z−A−は、加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有するスクシンイミド−カプロイル−β−アラニル以外であることを条件とする]
が提供される。
特に明記しない限り、本明細書において使用されている以下の用語および言い回しは、以下の意味を有することが意図されている。商標名が、本明細書において使用されている場合、この商標名は、文脈によって特に示さない限り、製品製剤、ジェネリック薬および該商標名製品の活性医薬成分を含む。
カンプトテシンコンジュゲート
L−(Q−D)p
またはその塩[式中
Lは、リガンド単位であり、
下付き文字pは、1〜16の整数であり、
Qは、以下:
−Z−A−、−Z−A−RL−;−Z−A−RL−Y−;Z−A−S*−W−;−Z−A−S*−RL−;−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−;
−Z−A−S*−W−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−;および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−
からなる群から選択される式を有するリンカー単位であり、
式中、Zはストレッチャー単位であり、
Aは、結合またはコネクター単位であり、
Bは、並列コネクター単位であり、
S*は、分配剤であり、
Wは、ペプチド単位であり、
RLは、放出可能単位であり、
Yは、スペーサー単位であり、
Dは、以下:
からなる群から選択される薬物単位であり、
が本明細書において提供される。
−Z−A−RL−および−Z−A−RL−Y−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
−Z−A−S*−RL−および−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
−Z−A−または−Z−A−RL−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
−Z−A−S*−RL−および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
−Z−A−S*−W−および−Z−A−B(S*)−W−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
−Z−A−S*−W−RL−および−Z−A−B(S*)−W−RL−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
によってそれぞれ表される。
カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物
構成要素の群
リガンド単位:
カンプトテシン化合物:
によって表される。
リンカー単位(Q)
−Z−A−RL−;−Z−A−RL−Y−;−Z−A−S*−RL−;−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−;
−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−;および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
−Z−A−;−Z−A−RL−;−Z−A−S*−W−;−Z−A−B(S*)−W−;−Z−A−S*−RL−;−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−;
−Z−A−S*−W−RL−;および−Z−A−B(S*)−W−RL−
からなる群から選択される式を有する。
ストレッチャー単位(Z)または(Z’):
を有するものを含む。
によって表される。
によって表されるコハク酸−アミド部分を含む。
を含む。
を有する。
を有する並列コネクター単位によって置き換えられている。
を含めた構造によって表される。
を含めた、構造によって表される。
のうちの1つによって表される。
によって表される。
を有する。
コネクター単位(A)
を有する。
を有するものを含む。
放出可能リンカー(RL)
に連結されている糖部分(Su)を含む。
によって表される。
他のRLは、置換および無置換4−アミノ酪酸アミド(Rodrigues et al.,Chemistry Biology, 1995, 2, 223)、適切に置換されているビシクロ[2.2.1]およびビシクロ[2.2.2]環系(Storm,et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 5815)および2−アミノフェニルプロピオン酸アミド(Amsberry, etal., J. Org. Chem., 1990, 55, 5867)などの、アミド結合加水分解時に、環化を受ける。
スキーム1a:
ポリエチレングリコール単位(PEG)
並列コネクター単位(B):
スキーム1b:
使用方法
がんの処置
がんの集学的治療法
自己免疫疾患の処置
自己免疫疾患の多剤治療法
組成物および投与方法
カンプトテシンコンジュゲートを調製する方法
番号付け実施形態
の通りのCPT1、CPT2、CPT3、CPT4、CPT5、CPT6およびCPT7からなる群から選択される薬物単位であるか、または
カンプトテシンコンジュゲートまたはその塩。
を有するグルクロニド単位である、実施形態2〜18のいずれか1つのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態19のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態19のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態19のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態26のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有するグルクロニド単位である、実施形態2〜26のいずれか1つのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する−Z−A−S*−RL−である、実施形態29のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有するグルクロニド単位である、実施形態63〜81のいずれか1つのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、式(ii)、式(iv)または式(vi)を有する実施形態82のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、式(ii)、式(iv)または式(vi)を有する実施形態82のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、式(ii)、式(iv)または式(vi)を有する実施形態82のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、式(i)、式(iii)または式(x)を有する、実施形態62および90〜99のいずれか1つのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
からなる群から選択される式を有する、式(iii)または式(x)を有する、実施形態62〜70のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、式(iii)または式(x)を有する、実施形態62〜70および94〜104のいずれか1つのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、実施形態62〜70および94〜105のいずれか1つのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
カンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有するグルクロニド単位(RL)を含む、実施形態1Aのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を含む、実施形態12Aのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態12Aのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態1Aのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を含む、実施形態19Aのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態19Aのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
からなる群から選択されるカンプトテシン化合物であり、
を有する、実施形態30Aのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を含む、実施形態30Aのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を含む、実施形態30Aのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
からなる群から選択される薬物単位であり、
カンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態3Bのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
からなる群から選択される式を有する、実施形態12Bのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
からなる群から選択される式を有する、実施形態2Bのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
である、実施形態18Bのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態18Bのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
からなる群から選択される薬物単位であり
カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、実施形態27Bのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
L−(Q−D)p
を有するカンプトテシンコンジュゲート
を有し、
を有する、実施形態5Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態7Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態6Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態10Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
実施形態10Cまたは11Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態12Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態11Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
を有する、実施形態11Cのカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
(i) Z’−A−RL−D;
(ii) Z’−A−RL−Y−D;
(iii) Z’−A−S*−RL−D;
(iv) Z’−A−S*−RL−Y−D;
(v) Z’−A−B(S*)−RL−D;
(vi) Z’−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−D;
(vii) Z’−A−D
(viii) Z’−A−S*−W−D
(ix) Z’−A−B(S*)−W−D
(x) Z’−A−S*−W−RL−D;および
(xi) Z’−A−B(S*)−W−RL−D
であり、
を有するグルクロニド単位である、式(i)、式(ii);式(iii)、式(iv)、式(v)および式(vi)からなる群から選択される式を有する、実施形態17Cのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
式(ii)、式(iv)または式(vi)を有する実施形態18Cのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、式(i)、式(iii)または式(x)を有する、実施形態24Cのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
からなる群から選択される式を有する、式(iii)または式(x)を有する、実施形態24C、25Cまたは26Cのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
を有する、式(iii)または式(x)を有する、実施形態24C、25Cまたは26Cのカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
標的剤が、反応性官能基としてアジド含有残基を有するよう修飾されている抗体であり、Z’が、アルキン官能基を含み、前記アジドおよびアルキン官能基が、1,3−双極子環化付加を起こして、トリアゾール環系を形成することが可能である、方法。
以下の材料および方法は、別段の指定がない限り、この節で記載される合成手順に適用することができる。すべての商業的に入手可能な無水溶媒を、さらなる精製なしに使用した。出発材料、試薬および溶媒は、商業的供給業者(SigmaAldrichおよびFischer)から購入した。生成物は、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって、Biotage Isolera One(商標)フラッシュ精製システム(Charlotte、NC)を利用して精製した。UPLC−MSは、Waters Acquity(商標)UPLCシステムとインターフェース接続した質量分析計であるWaters単一四重極検出器で、表A〜Fに示されているUPLC方法を使用して実施した。分取HPLCは、Wasters 2998PDA検出器と共に構成されたWaters 2454バイナリグラジエントモジュール溶媒送達システムで行った。生成物は、別段特定されない限り、適切な直径のPhenomenex Max−RP4μm Synergi(商標)80Å 250mm逆相カラムによって、水中0.05%トリフルオロ酢酸およびアセトニトリル中0.05%トリフルオロ酢酸で溶離して精製した。
カンプトテシン薬物リンカー化合物の調製
生物学的実施例
in vitro小分子およびADCの評価
カンプトテシンコンジュゲーション方法
in vivoモデル方法
ADCの血漿中安定性の決定
ADCのPK分析実験方法
結果
Claims (36)
- 以下の式を有するカンプトテシンコンジュゲート:
L−(Q−D)p
またはその塩[式中
Lは、標的剤に由来する、特にがん細胞抗原に選択的に結合する抗体に由来するリガンド単位であり、
下付き文字pは、1〜16の範囲の整数であり、
Qは、以下:
−Z−A−、−Z−A−RL−、−Z−A−RL−Y−、−Z−A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−、
−Z−A−S*−W−、−Z−A−S*−W−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−W−、
−Z−A−B(S*)−W−RL−および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−
(式中、Zはストレッチャー単位であり、
Aは、結合またはコネクター単位であり、
Bは、並列コネクター単位であり、
S*は、分配剤であり、
RLは、放出可能リンカーであり、
Wは、アミノ酸単位であり、
Yは、スペーサー単位である)
からなる群から選択される式を有するリンカー単位であり、
Dは、以下の通りのCPT1、CPT2、CPT3、CPT4、CPT5、CPT6およびCPT7:
RBは、H、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8ハロアルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、(C3〜C8シクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、フェニルおよびフェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−からなる群から選択されるメンバーであり、
RCは、C1〜C6アルキルおよびC3〜C6シクロアルキルからなる群から選択されるメンバーであり、
RFおよびRF’はそれぞれ、−H、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8ヒドロキシアルキル、C1〜C8アミノアルキル、(C1〜C4アルキルアミノ)−C1〜C8アルキル−、N,N−(C1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)−アミノ−C1〜C8アルキル−、N,N−ジ(C1〜C4アルキル)アミノ−C1〜C8アルキル−、N−C1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル−C1〜C8アミノアルキル−、C1〜C8アルキルC(O)−、C1〜C8ヒドキシアルキル−C(O)−、C1〜C8アミノアルキルC(O)−、C3〜C10シクロアルキル、(C3〜C10シクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、C3〜C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C3〜C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、フェニル、フェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ジフェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリール−C1〜C4アルキル−からなる群から独立して選択されるメンバーであるか、または
RFおよびRF’は、それらの各々が結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−OH、−OC1〜C4アルキル、−NH2、−NHC1〜C4アルキルおよび−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2から選択される0〜3つの置換基を有する、5員環、6員環または7員環を形成し、
RB、RC、RFおよびRF’のシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、フェニルおよびヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−OH、−OC1〜C4アルキル、−NH2、−NHC1〜C4アルキルおよび−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2からなる群から選択される0〜3つの置換基により置換されている)
からなる群から選択される薬物単位であり、
Dの共有結合点は、Qが、−Z−A−RL−、−Z−A−RL−Y−、−Z−A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−または−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−である場合、CPT1、CPT2、CPT3、CPT4、CPT5またはCPT6のヒドロキシルまたはアミノ置換基のいずれか1つのヘテロ原子に対するものであるか、あるいは
Dの共有結合点は、Qが、−Z−A−、−Z−A−S*−W−もしくは−Z−A−B(S*)−W−である場合、またはQが、−Z−A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−S*−W−RL−もしくは−Z−A−B(S*)−W−RL−(RLは、グルクロニド単位以外の放出可能単位である)である場合、CPT1、CPT2、CPT3、CPT4、CPT5またはCPT6のラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子に対するものであり、
ただし、共有結合点がCPT6のアミノ置換基の窒素原子に対するものである場合、RFおよびRF’の少なくとも1つは、−Hであることを条件とし、
ただし、Dが、そのアミノ置換基の窒素原子を介する共有結合を有するCPT1である場合、−Z−A−RL−、−Z−A−RL−Y−、−Z−A−S*−RL−、−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−の−Z−A−は、加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有するスクシンイミド−カプロイル−β−アラニル部分以外であることを条件とする]。 - Qが、以下:
−Z−A−RL−;−Z−A−RL−Y−;−Z−A−S*−RL−;−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−;
−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−;および−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−
(式中、Aは、コネクター単位であり、RLは、グルクロニド単位である)
からなる群から選択される式を有するリンカー単位である、請求項1に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - Dの共有結合点が、CPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つのラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子を介するものである、請求項2に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。
- Dが、CPT1、CPT4、CPT6またはCPT7であり、
CPT1への共有結合点が、そのアミン官能基の窒素原子を介するものであり、ただし、−Z−A−は、コハク酸アミド部分として、加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有するスクシンイミド−カプロイル−β−アラニル以外であることを条件とし、
CPT4への共有結合点が、そのアミン官能基の窒素原子を介するものであり、
CPT6への共有結合点が、そのアミン官能基の窒素原子を介するものであり、ただし、RFおよびRF’の少なくとも1つが、−Hであることを条件とし、
CPT7への共有結合点が、その一級ヒドロキシル官能基の1つの酸素原子を介するものである、
請求項2に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - 前記グルクロニド単位が、以下の式:
Suは、単糖類のヘキソース体であり、
O’は、グリコシダーゼによって切断することができるグリコシド結合の酸素原子を表し、
単一アスタリスク(*)で印を付けた波線は、RFおよびRF’の少なくとも1つが−Hである、CPT1、CPT4もしくはCPT6のアミノ置換基の窒素原子への、またはスペーサー単位(Y)への共有結合部位を示すか、あるいはCPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つのラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子への共有結合部位を示し、
二重アスタリスク(**)で印を付けた波線は、Qの残部への共有結合部位を示す)
を有し、
特に、前記グルクロニド単位が、以下の式:
- Qが、−Z−A−RL−Y−、−Z−A−S*−RL−Y−または−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−の式を有するリンカー単位であり、
スペーサー単位(Y)が、以下の式:
O*は、Dのヒドロキシ置換基に由来する酸素原子を表し、
窒素原子に隣接する波線は、前記グルクロニド単位のカルボニル炭素原子への共有結合部位を示し、
O*に隣接する波線は、Dの残部への共有結合部位を示す)
を有するか、または
Dが、RFおよびRF’のそれぞれが−Hである、CPT1、CPT4もしくはCPT6である場合、スペーサー単位(Y)が、以下の式:
EWGは、電子求引基であり、
窒素原子に隣接する波線は、前記グルクロニド単位のカルボニル炭素原子への共有結合部位を示し、
カルボニル炭素原子に隣接する波線は、CPT1、CPT4またはCPT6のアミノ置換基の窒素原子への共有結合部位を示す)
を有する、請求項5に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - −Z−A−が、スクシンイミド−アルカノイル部分またはスクシンイミドおよびトリアゾリル部分を含み、その各々が、コハク酸アミド部分として加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有しており、トリアゾール部分が、薬物リンカー化合物のアルキニル部分への化学修飾されている標的剤に由来するアジド置換基の1,3−双極子環化付加から必要に応じて形成され、前記標的剤が、前記コンジュゲートの前記リガンド単位への前駆体であるか、または
−Z−A−が、カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物のmDPR部分から誘導可能なコハク酸アミド部分を含むか、もしくは加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有するスクシンイミド−プロピオニル部分を含み、
ただし、Dは、そのアミノ置換基の窒素原子を介する共有結合を有しており、−Z−A−は、コハク酸アミド部分として加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有するスクシンイミドおよびトリアゾリル部分を含むか、もしくはDがCPT1である場合、mDPR部分から誘導可能なコハク酸アミド部分を含むことを条件とするか、または
ただし、DがCPT1である場合、Dは、そのラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子への共有結合を有しており、−Z−A−は、コハク酸アミド部分として加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有するスクシンイミド−アルカノイル−β−アラニル部分を含むことを条件とする、
請求項5に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - Qが、以下の式:
単一アスタリスク(*)で印を付けた波線は、CPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つのラクトン環を置換するヒドロキシル官能基の酸素原子への、RFおよびRF’が−HであるCPT1、CPT4もしくはCPT6のアミン官能基の窒素原子への、またはスペーサー単位への共有結合部位を示し、
三重アスタリスク(***)で印を付けた波線は、Lの硫黄原子への共有結合点を示す)
を有するか、または
Qが、−Z−A−S*−RLである場合、Qが、コハク酸アミド部分として加水分解形態のスクシンイミド環を必要に応じて有する、以下の式:
単一アスタリスク(*)で印を付けた波線は、CPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つのヒドロキシもしくはアミン官能基のヘテロ原子への、またはスペーサー単位(Y)への共有結合部位を示し、
三重アスタリスク(***)で印を付けた波線は、Lの硫黄原子への共有結合点を示す)
を有する、
請求項7に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - Qが、以下:
−Z−A−;−Z−A−S*−W−および−Z−A−B(S*)−W−
(式中、Aはコネクター単位である)
からなる群から選択される式を有するリンカー単位であるか、または
Qが、以下:
−Z−A−RL−、−Z−A−S*−RL−;
−Z−A−B(S*)−RL−、−Z−A−S*−W−RL−、および−Z−A−B(S*)−W−RL−、
(式中、Aは、コネクター単位であり、RLは、グルクロニド単位以外の放出可能リンカーである)
からなる群から選択される式を有するリンカー単位である、
請求項1に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - −Q−Dが、−Z−A−S*−W−RL−Dの式を有しており、式中、
Dが、RFおよびRF’のそれぞれが−Hである、CPT1、CPT4もしくはCPT6であり、その各々が、アミン官能基の窒素原子への共有結合を有しており、
Wが、N−メチル−グリシン(サルコシン)、N−メチル−アラニン、N−メチル−β−アラニン、バリン、N−メチル−バリンからなる群から選択されるアミノ酸単位であるか、または
Dが、ラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子への共有結合を有するCPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つであり、
Wが、グルタミン酸またはリシンからなる群から選択されるアミノ酸単位である、
請求項10または11に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - Qが、−Z−A−S*−RL−および−Z−A−S*−W−RL−からなる群から選択される式を有するリンカー単位であり、
S*が、以下の式:
窒素原子に隣接する波線は、Aのカルボニル炭素原子への共有結合部位を示し、カルボニル炭素原子に隣接する波線は、−Z−A−S*−RL−のRLまたは−Z−A−S*−W−RL−のWのアミン官能基の窒素原子への共有結合部位を示す)
を有し、
特に、Qのいずれかの式における−Z A−は、以下の式:
を有する、請求項11に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲート。 - 以下からなる群から選択される式を有する、カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物:
(vii) Z’−A−RL−D;
(viii) Z’−A−RL−Y−D;
(ix) Z’−A−S*−RL−D;
(x) Z’−A−S*−RL−Y−D;
(xi) Z’−A−B(S*)−RL−D;
(xii) Z’−A−B(S*)−RL−Y−D;
(vii) Z’−A−D
(viii) Z’−A−S*−W−D
(ix) Z’−A−B(S*)−W−D
(x) Z’−A−S*−W−RL−D;および
(xi) Z’−A−B(S*)−W−RL−D
[式中、
Z’は、ストレッチャー単位前駆体であり、
Aは、結合またはコネクター単位であり、
Bは、並列コネクター単位であり、
S*は、分配剤であり、
RLは、放出可能リンカーであり、
Yは、スペーサー単位であり、
Dは、以下の通りのCPT1、CPT2、CPT3、CPT4、CPT5、CPT6およびCPT7からなる群から選択されるカンプトテシン化合物:
RCは、C1〜C6アルキルおよびC3〜C6シクロアルキルからなる群から選択される部分であり、
RFおよびRF’はそれぞれ、−H、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C8ヒドロキシアルキル、C1〜C8アミノアルキル、(C1〜C4アルキルアミノ)−C1〜C8アルキル−、N,N−(C1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)−アミノ−C1〜C8アルキル−、N,N−ジ(C1〜C4アルキル)アミノ−C1〜C8アルキル−、N−C1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル−C1〜C8アミノアルキル−、C1〜C8アルキルC(O)−、C1〜C8ヒドキシアルキル−C(O)−、C1〜C8アミノアルキルC(O)−、C3〜C10シクロアルキル、(C3〜C10シクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、C3〜C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C3〜C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)−C1〜C4アルキル−、フェニル、フェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ジフェニル−C1〜C4アルキル−、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロアリール−C1〜C4アルキル−からなる群から独立して選択されるメンバーであるか、または
RFおよびRF’は、それらの各々が結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−OH、−OC1〜C4アルキル、−NH2、−NHC1〜C4アルキルおよび−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2から選択される0〜3つの置換基を有する、5員環、6員環または7員環を形成し、
RB、RC、RFおよびRF’のシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、フェニルおよびヘテロアリール部分は、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−OH、−OC1〜C4アルキル、−NH2、−NHC1〜C4アルキルおよび−N(C1〜C4アルキル)2からなる群から選択される0〜3つの置換基により置換されている)であり、
前記カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物が、式(i)、式(ii)、式(iii)、式(iv)、式(v)または式(vi)である場合、Dの共有結合点は、CPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つのヒドロキシルまたはアミノ置換基のいずれか1つのヘテロ原子に対するものであるか、あるいは
前記カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物が、式(vii)、式(viii)もしくは式(ix)であるか、または前記カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物が、RLがグルクロニド単位以外の放出可能単位である式(iii)、式(iv)、式(x)または式(xi)である場合、Dの共有結合点は、CPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つのラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子に対するものであり、
ただし、共有結合点がCPT6のアミノ置換基の窒素原子に対するものである場合、RFおよびRF’の少なくとも1つは、−Hであることを条件とし、
ただし、Dが、そのアミノ置換基の窒素原子を介する共有結合を有するCPT1である場合、式(i)、式(ii)、式(iii)、式(iv)、式(v)および式(vi)の前記カンプトテシン−リンカー化合物のZ’−A−は、マレイミド−カプロイル−β−アラニル部分以外であることを条件とする]。 - Dの共有結合点が、CPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つのラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子を介するものである、請求項18に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
- Dが、CPT1、CPT4またはCPT6であり、
CPT1の結合点が、そのアミン官能基の窒素原子を介するものであり、ただし、Z’−A−は、マレイミド−カプロイル−β−アラニル以外であることを条件とし、
CPT4の結合点が、そのアミン官能基の窒素原子に対するものであり、
CPT6の結合点が、そのアミン官能基の窒素原子を介するものであり、ただし、RFおよびRF’の少なくとも1つは、−Hであることを条件とする、
請求項18に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。 - S*がPEG基である、式(iii)、式(iv)、式(v)および式(vi)を有する、請求項17に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
- Dが、CPT1〜CPT7のいずれか1つであり、
スペーサー単位(Y)が、以下の式:
O*は、Dのヒドロキシ官能基に由来する酸素原子を表し、
窒素原子に隣接する波線は、前記グルクロニド単位のカルボニル炭素原子への共有結合部位を示し、
O*に隣接する波線は、Dの残部への共有結合部位を示す)を有するか、または
Dが、RFおよびRF’のそれぞれが−Hである、CPT1、CPT4およびCPT6からなる群から選択され、
スペーサー単位(Y)が、以下の式:
EWGは、電子求引基であり、
窒素原子に隣接する波線は、前記グルクロニド単位のカルボニル炭素原子への共有結合部位を示し、
カルボニル炭素原子に隣接する波線は、RFおよびRF’のそれぞれが−Hである、CPT1、CPT4またはCPT6のアミン官能基の窒素原子への共有結合部位を示す)
を有する、式(ii)、式(iv)または式(vi)を有する、請求項18に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。 - Aが、トリアゾリル部分を含むコネクター単位を有するコンジュゲートをもたらすよう、カンプトテシンコンジュゲートのリガンド単位への前駆体である、化学修飾されている標的剤に由来するアジド置換基との1,3−双極子環化付加を起こすことが可能なアルキニル部分を含む、請求項17〜22のいずれか一項に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
- Z’−A−が、マレイミド−アルカノイル部分またはmDPRを含み、その塩基性窒素原子が、必要に応じてプロトン化されているか、または酸不安定保護基によって保護されており、
ただし、Dが、そのアミノ置換基の窒素原子を介する共有結合を有するCPT1である場合、Z’−A−は、mDPRを含み、特に、
DがCPT1である場合、Dは、そのラクトン環上のヒドロキシル置換基の酸素原子への共有結合を有することを条件として、Z’−A−が、mDPRまたはマレイミド−アルカノイル−β−アラニル部分を含むことを条件とする、
請求項17〜22いずれか一項に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。 - Aがコネクター単位である、式(vii)、式(viii)もしくは式(ix)を有するか、またはAが、コネクター単位であり、RLが、グルクロニド単位以外の放出可能リンカーである、式(i)、式(iii)、式(x)もしくは式(xi)を有する、請求項17に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
- Wが、N−メチル−グリシン(サルコシン)、N−メチル−アラニン、N−メチル−β−アラニン、バリンおよびN−メチル−バリンからなる群から選択されるアミノ酸単位である、式(x)を有する請求項25に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
- Z’−A−が、マレイミド−アルカノイル部分またはmDPRを含み、その塩基性窒素原子が、必要に応じてプロトン化されているか、または酸不安定保護基によって保護されている、請求項24、25または26に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物。
- 対象において、がんを処置するための医薬の調製における、カンプトテシンコンジュゲートの使用であって、前記カンプトテシンコンジュゲートが、請求項1に記載の式を有し、特に前記がんが、リンパ腫、白血病および固形腫瘍、好ましくはリンパ腫または白血病からなる群から選択される、使用。
- 請求項1に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲートおよび少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、薬学的に許容される組成物。
- それを必要とする対象における、がんを処置するための組成物であって、前記組成物が、有効量の請求項1に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲートを含み、特に前記がんが、リンパ腫、白血病および固形腫瘍、好ましくはリンパ腫または白血病からなる群から選択される、組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のカンプトテシンコンジュゲートを調製する方法であって、前記方法が、請求項17に記載のカンプトテシン−リンカー化合物のZ’に対して反応性のある官能基を有する標的剤に接触させて、これにより、それぞれ、構造的に前記標的剤およびZ’に対応する前記カンプトテシンコンジュゲートの前記リガンド単位とストレッチャー単位(Z)との間に共有結合を形成させるステップを含み、特に、
前記標的剤が、反応性官能基がチオールであり、少なくとも1つのシステイン残基を有する抗体であり、Z’がマレイミド部分を含むか、または
前記標的剤が、反応性官能基としてアジド含有残基を有するよう修飾されている抗体であり、Z’が、アルキン官能基を含み、前記アジドおよびアルキン官能基が、1,3−双極子環化付加を起こして、トリアゾール環系を形成することが可能である、方法。
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