JP2021523729A - フムリノン類を含むホップ苦味組成物を含むビール - Google Patents
フムリノン類を含むホップ苦味組成物を含むビール Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C3/00—Treatment of hops
- C12C3/12—Isomerised products from hops
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/008—Hop surrogates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
- C12C5/026—Beer flavouring preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C9/00—Methods specially adapted for the making of beerwort
- C12C9/02—Beerwort treatment; Boiling with hops; Hop extraction
- C12C9/025—Preparation of hop extracts ; Isomerisation of these extracts; Treatment of beerwort with these extracts; Surrogates of the hop
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、麦芽飲料に苦味を与えるために醸造プロセスの様々な段階で添加できる天然苦味化合物に関する。本明細書において、本発明に包含される天然苦味化合物には、フムリノン類およびそれらの立体異性体が含まれる。代表的な化合物を図1に示す。
以下の例は、本発明をその範囲を限定することなく例証する。
ホップ酸を分解して日光臭分解生成物を製造するプロセスに必須な条件および材料をシミュレートするための系を開発した。
伝統的な醸造穀物、例えば大麦麦芽(ただしこれに限定されない)から生成された麦汁に、フムリノン類を含む組成物の適切な量を添加する。ホップで風味を付けられた麦汁を引き続き、当業者に公知の伝統的なプロセス(煮沸、不溶性種の分離、ホップで風味を付けられた麦汁の冷却、発酵、コンディショニング、ろ過および他の操作を含み得る)によって、完成ビールに変換する。得られる飲料は、顕著な苦味、液体の表面上の安定化した泡によって特徴付けられ、光の存在下で知覚可能なレベルの3−MBTの形成を受けにくい。
伝統的な醸造穀物、例えば大麦麦芽(ただしこれに限定されない)から生成された麦汁に、伝統的なホップ、例えばホール−コーンホップ類、ホップペレットまたはホップ抽出物、ならびに適切な量のフムリノン類組成物を添加する。ホップで風味を付けられた麦汁を引き続き、当業者に公知の伝統的なプロセス(煮沸、不溶性種の分離、ホップで風味を付けられた麦汁の冷却、発酵、コンディショニング、ろ過および他の操作を含み得る)によって、完成ビールに変換する。得られる飲料は、顕著な苦味および液体の表面上の安定化した泡によって特徴付けられるが、光の存在下で3−MBTの形成を受けやすい。
当業者に公知の伝統的なプロセスによって生成された発酵飲料に、フムリノン類を含む適切な量の組成物を添加する。フムリノン類を含む組成物の添加は、当業者に公知の方法による飲料の最終ろ過の前または後のいずれかに行われる。得られる飲料は、顕著な苦味、液体の表面上の安定化した泡によって特徴付けられ、そして、ホップ苦味の他の光不安定性の起源が発酵飲料の製造において使用されていない場合、光の存在下で知覚可能なレベルの3−MBTの形成を受けにくい。伝統的なホップ添加物、例えばホール−コーンホップ類、ホップペレットまたはホップ抽出物が発酵飲料の形成中に使用された場合、得られる飲料生成物は、顕著な苦味および液体の表面上の安定化した泡によって特徴付けられるが、光の存在下において3−MBTの形成を受けやすい。
当業者に公知の標準的なプロセスによって製造された完成飲料に、フムリノン類を含む適切な量の組成物を添加する。得られる飲料は、顕著な苦味、液体の表面上の安定化した泡によって特徴付けられ、そして、ホップ苦味の他の光不安定性の起源が飲料の製造において使用されていない場合、光の存在下で3−MBTの形成を受けにくい。
3種のドライホップされたIPAスタイルのビールを醸造して、本明細書に開示されるフムリノン組成物を使用することの光安定性およびビール損失への影響を例証する。3種全てのビールのための麦汁は、同じ穀物リストおよび水質を用いて製造する。各ビールは同じ酵母を用いて発酵させる。
* * * * *
1.Algazzali, V. and Shellhammer, T. Bitterness Intensity of Oxidized Hop Acids: Humulinones and Hulupones. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 2016, 74, 36−43.
2.Taniguchi, Y., Matsukura, Y., Ozaki, H., Nishimura, K., and Shindo, K. Identification and Quantification of the Oxidation Products Derived from α−Acids and β−Acids During Storage of Hops (Humulus lupulus L.). J. Agric. Food Chem. 2013, 61, 3121−3130.
3.Huvaere, K., Sinnaeve, B., Van Bocxlaer, J., and De Keukeleire, D. Photooxidative Degradation of Beer Bittering Principles: Product Analysis with Respect to Lightstruck Flavour Formation. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2004, 3, 854−858.
Claims (15)
- フムリノン類を含むホップ苦味組成物を含む、苦味のある光安定性のビール。
- 光不安定性のホップ組成物を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載のビール。
- イソアルファホップ酸を実質的に含まない、請求項2に記載のビール。
- 非天然物として特徴付けられる物質を含まない、請求項1に記載のビール。
- ジヒドロ−イソアルファ酸、テトラヒドロ−イソアルファ酸またはヘキサヒドロ−イソアルファ酸を含まない、請求項1に記載のビール。
- ジヒドロ−イソアルファ酸、テトラヒドロ−イソアルファ酸、ヘキサヒドロ−イソアルファ酸、アルファ酸類またはフルポン類から選択される1種または複数のホップ生成物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のビール。
- 前記フムリノン類がシス−フムリノン類である、請求項1に記載のビール。
- 前記フムリノン類がトランス−フムリノン類である、請求項1に記載のビール。
- 前記フムリノン類がシス−フムリノン類およびトランス−フムリノン類の混合物である、請求項1に記載のビール。
- フムリノン類を含む光安定性の天然ホップ苦味組成物を添加することを含む、光安定性のビールを製造するための方法であって、前記の光安定性の天然ホップ苦味組成物が、発酵前、発酵の間、発酵後、または完成ビールに添加される方法。
- フムリノン類およびホップ精油の組み合わせを添加することを含む、ビールのノンベジテイティブ(non−vegetative)なドライホッピングのための方法であって、前記組み合わせが、発酵前、発酵の間、発酵後、または完成ビールに添加される方法。
- 前記ビールにおける合計のフムリノン類の濃度が少なくとも1ppmでありかつ200ppm未満である、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 前記ビールにおける合計のフムリノン類の濃度が少なくとも2ppmでありかつ100ppm未満である、請求項10〜12のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記ビールにおける合計のフムリノン類の濃度が少なくとも1ppmでありかつ200ppm未満である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載のビール。
- 前記ビールにおける合計のフムリノン類の濃度が少なくとも2ppmでありかつ100ppm未満である、請求項1〜9または14のいずれか1つに記載のビール。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862674659P | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | |
US62/674,659 | 2018-05-22 | ||
PCT/US2019/033215 WO2019226592A1 (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2019-05-21 | A beer comprising a hop bittering composition comprising humulinones |
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US5783235A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1998-07-21 | Miller Brewing Company | Method of preparing a full hop flavored beverage of low bitterness |
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US3044879A (en) * | 1959-02-11 | 1962-07-17 | Miller Brewing | Anactinic malt product and hop extract therefor |
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US7144592B2 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 2006-12-05 | Nissan Technical Center North America | Method of preparing a fully kettle hop flavored beverage |
US5702737A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1997-12-30 | Kalamazoo Holdings, Inc. | Preparation of a readily-dispersible hop extract for imparting hoppy aroma and flavor to beer using a lipase |
AU2133495A (en) | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-30 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Beer having increased light stability |
AU3148197A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-01-05 | Miller Brewing Company | Roasted hop solids and methods of using them |
US6849287B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2005-02-01 | Miller Brewing Company | Light stable hop fraction and method of making the same |
WO2002002732A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | S.S. Steiner, Inc. | Improvements to the bittering of beer |
US7258887B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2007-08-21 | Miller Brewing Company | Preparation of light stable hops |
US7413758B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2008-08-19 | Millercoors Llc | Preparation of light stable hop products |
US7056519B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-06-06 | Aventis Pasteur S.A. | Methods for inducing HIV-neutralizing antibodies |
US20040161491A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-19 | Ting Patrick L. | Method and composition for improving the flavor stability of malt beverages |
JP5685280B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-03-18 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | ホップ苞を使用したビールテイスト飲料の製造方法 |
GB201402471D0 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-03-26 | Ifast Nv | Method for extraction and dissolution of hop acids in aqueous media |
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US5783235A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1998-07-21 | Miller Brewing Company | Method of preparing a full hop flavored beverage of low bitterness |
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ALGAZZALI V. ET AL.: "Bitterness Intensity of Oxidized Hop Acids: Humulinones and Hulupones", J. AM. SOC. BREW. CHEM, vol. Vol.74(1), JPN6022036959, 2016, pages 36 - 43, XP002792896, ISSN: 0004869322, DOI: 10.1094/ASBCJ-2016-1130-01 * |
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KR102628329B1 (ko) | 2024-01-23 |
CA3098466A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
US20190359918A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
MX2020012209A (es) | 2021-01-29 |
WO2019226592A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
CO2020014603A2 (es) | 2021-02-26 |
CL2020002964A1 (es) | 2021-04-09 |
EP3797148A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
AU2019274443A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
CN112105712A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
US11807838B2 (en) | 2023-11-07 |
KR20200142581A (ko) | 2020-12-22 |
PE20210014A1 (es) | 2021-01-05 |
AU2019274443B2 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
JP7270648B2 (ja) | 2023-05-10 |
US20240067905A1 (en) | 2024-02-29 |
BR112020023718A2 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
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