JP2021107501A - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021107501A JP2021107501A JP2019239131A JP2019239131A JP2021107501A JP 2021107501 A JP2021107501 A JP 2021107501A JP 2019239131 A JP2019239131 A JP 2019239131A JP 2019239131 A JP2019239131 A JP 2019239131A JP 2021107501 A JP2021107501 A JP 2021107501A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- rubber member
- sulfur
- mass
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical group C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S ZOUQIAGHKFLHIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC HUMLQUKVJARKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CORMBJOFDGICKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxy 2-vinyl benzene Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=C(C=C)C(OC)=C1 CORMBJOFDGICKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006978 SSBR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZHYTXUTACODCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S AZHYTXUTACODCW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(C(C)C)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurate Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])(=O)=O XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0041—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers
- B60C11/005—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts comprising different tread rubber layers with cap and base layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/02—Hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/0066—Compositions of the belt layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係るゴム部材Aのゴム成分は、芳香族ビニル−共役ジエン共重合体が水素添加された水添共重合体であって、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーにより測定された重量平均分子量が30万以上であり、共役ジエン部の水素添加率が80モル%以上である水添共重合体を含むものである。ここで、本明細書において、「ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定された重量平均分子量」とは、検出器として示差屈折率検出器(RI)を用い、溶媒としてテトラヒドロフラン(THF)を用い、測定温度を40℃、流量を1.0mL/min、濃度を1.0g/L、注入量を40μLとし、市販の標準ポリスチレンを用いてポリスチレン換算で算出した値とする。また、水素添加率は、H1−NMRを測定して得られたスペクトルの不飽和結合部のスペクトル減少率から計算した値とする。
本実施形態に係るゴム部材Aにおいて用いられるゴム成分は、ジエン系ゴムを含有するものであり、ゴム成分中のジエン系ゴムの含有割合は、特に限定されないが、70〜100質量%であることが好ましく、80〜100質量%であることがより好ましい。
本実施形態に係るゴム部材A及びゴム部材Bには、上記した各成分に加え、通常のゴム工業で使用されている、補強性充填剤、加工助剤、亜鉛華、ステアリン酸、軟化剤、可塑剤、液状ゴム、樹脂、ワックス、老化防止剤、加硫促進剤などの配合薬品類を通常の範囲内で適宜配合することができる。ゴム部材Aとゴム部材Bとでは、それぞれ配合薬品類の配合が異なっていてもよい。
窒素置換された耐熱反応容器に、シクロヘキサンを2.5L、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)を50g、n−ブチルリチウムを0.12g、スチレンを100g、1,3−ブタジエンを400g入れ、反応温度50℃で重合を行った。重合が完了した後にN,N−ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシランを1.7g加えて、1時間反応させた後、水素ガスを0.4MPa−ゲージの圧力で供給し、20分間撹拌した。次いで、水素ガス供給圧力を0.7MPa−ゲージ、反応温度を90℃とし、チタノセンジクロリドを主とした触媒を用いて目的の水素添加率となるまで反応させ、溶媒を除去することにより、水添共重合体1を得た。
バンバリーミキサーを使用し、下記表1に示す配合(質量部)に従い、まず、第一混合段階(ノンプロ練り工程)で、加硫促進剤及び硫黄を除く成分を添加混合し(排出温度=160℃)、次いで、得られた混合物に、最終混合段階(プロ練り工程)で、加硫促進剤及び硫黄を添加混合して(排出温度=90℃)、ゴム組成物を調製した。
・水添SBR1:上記合成例1に従い作製した水添共重合体1
・ESBR:JSR(株)製「SBR1502」、乳化重合スチレンブタジエンゴム、重量平均分子量=42万
・変性SSBR:JSR(株)製「HPR350」、スチレン含有量21質量%、アルコキシル基及びアミノ基末端変性溶液重合SBR
・NR:RSS#3 ガラス転移点=−60℃
・BR:宇部興産(株)製「BR150B」
・シリカ:エボニックジャパン社製「UltrasilVN3」
・シランカップリング剤:エボニックジャパン社製「Si69」
・カーボンブラック:東海カーボン(株)製「シースト3」
・アロマ系オイル:JXTGエネルギー(株)製「プロセスNC140」
・酸化亜鉛:三井金属鉱業(株)製「酸化亜鉛2種」
・老化防止剤:住友化学(株)製「アンチゲン6C」
・ステアリン酸:花王(株)製「ルナックS−20」
・ワックス:日本精蝋(株)製「OZOACE0355」
・樹脂:C5/C9系石油樹脂、東ソー(株)製「ペトロタック90」
・加硫促進剤1:住友化学(株)製「ソクシノールCZ」、スルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤
・加硫促進剤2:大内新興化学工業(株)製「ノクセラ−D」、グアニジン系加硫促進剤
・加硫促進剤3:三新化学工業(株)製「サンセラーZBE」、ジチオカルバミン酸塩系加硫促進剤
・硫黄:鶴見化学工業(株)製「微粉末硫黄」、比重=2
本実施形態に係るゴム部材Bにおいて用いられるゴム成分は、ジエン系ゴムを含有するものであり、ゴム成分中のジエン系ゴムの含有割合は、特に限定されないが、70〜100質量%であることが好ましく、80〜100質量%であることがより好ましい。
Claims (2)
- 芳香族ビニル−共役ジエン共重合体が水素添加された水添共重合体であって、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーにより測定された重量平均分子量が30万以上であり、共役ジエン部の水素添加率が80モル%以上である水添共重合体を70〜100質量%含むゴム成分と、硫黄とを含有するゴム部材Aと、
ジエン系ゴムを含むゴム成分と硫黄とを含有するゴム部材Bとを有し、
前記ゴム部材Aと前記ゴム部材Bとが界面を持って接しており、
前記ゴム部材Aの硫黄含有量が0.25vol%以上であり、前記ゴム部材Bの硫黄含有量が0.25vol%以上であり、前記ゴム部材Aの硫黄含有量と前記ゴム部材Bの硫黄含有量との合計が0.7vol%以上である、空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記ゴム部材Bのゴム成分中に含まれるジエン系ゴムの含有量が、70〜100質量%である、請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019239131A JP7396894B2 (ja) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | 空気入りタイヤ |
US17/132,341 US20210198460A1 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2020-12-23 | Pneumatic tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019239131A JP7396894B2 (ja) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021107501A true JP2021107501A (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
JP7396894B2 JP7396894B2 (ja) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=76547533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019239131A Active JP7396894B2 (ja) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210198460A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7396894B2 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004026862A (ja) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたタイヤ |
JP2017145342A (ja) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2018110413A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP2020078967A (ja) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2021075711A (ja) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-20 | ザ・グッドイヤー・タイヤ・アンド・ラバー・カンパニー | タイヤ |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008010111A1 (de) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-09-03 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kautschukmischung |
-
2019
- 2019-12-27 JP JP2019239131A patent/JP7396894B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 US US17/132,341 patent/US20210198460A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004026862A (ja) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたタイヤ |
JP2017145342A (ja) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2018110413A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP2020078967A (ja) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-28 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2021075711A (ja) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-20 | ザ・グッドイヤー・タイヤ・アンド・ラバー・カンパニー | タイヤ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7396894B2 (ja) | 2023-12-12 |
US20210198460A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7011604B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6870978B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6837823B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6733223B2 (ja) | 高性能タイヤ | |
JP6781622B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2015098561A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6473302B2 (ja) | タイヤ | |
JP2021107499A (ja) | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP6790707B2 (ja) | 加硫ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたタイヤ | |
JP7174620B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7396894B2 (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2020105377A (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
JP7174621B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7396893B2 (ja) | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2020105387A (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
JP7174622B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物の製造方法、及び空気入りタイヤの製造方法 | |
JP2023074715A (ja) | 空気入りタイヤ | |
JP2020105379A (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物の製造方法、及び空気入りタイヤの製造方法 | |
JP7359693B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及びタイヤ | |
JP2023074717A (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
JP7185522B2 (ja) | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ | |
US20230271449A1 (en) | Method for producing tire rubber composition, tire rubber composition, and pneumatic tire | |
JP2024082510A (ja) | ベーストレッド用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210108 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20221013 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20230609 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230620 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230808 |
|
RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20230830 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20231128 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20231130 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7396894 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |