JP2021059509A - W/o/w型乳化組成物 - Google Patents
W/o/w型乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021059509A JP2021059509A JP2019184117A JP2019184117A JP2021059509A JP 2021059509 A JP2021059509 A JP 2021059509A JP 2019184117 A JP2019184117 A JP 2019184117A JP 2019184117 A JP2019184117 A JP 2019184117A JP 2021059509 A JP2021059509 A JP 2021059509A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- acid
- phase
- silicone
- water phase
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- Granted
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UAFHRUBCOQPFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NCC1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 UAFHRUBCOQPFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、高分子増粘剤の添加は、べたつきが生じやすくなるなど使用性が悪化する場合があり、また水相中へのα−ゲル形成は比較的大量の界面活性剤が必要となり、さらにO/W型乳化組成物で内相(油相)比を上げれば、油量の増大によりみずみずしさが失われるなど、それぞれ欠点を有していた。
これに対し、特許文献1〜3に示すようなW/O/W型乳化組成物は、製造時には内水相を少量としておき、W/O/W型乳化組成物を調製した後に浸透圧差により外水相より内水相に水分を移行させている。このため、比較的少量の油相により高内相(油相+内水相)比を得ることができ、高粘度でありながらみずみずしさが得られるとともに、肌への塗布時に内水相の放出に伴う独特の転相感が得られる。
一方、W/O/W型乳化組成物は、内水相に薬剤などを添加することにより、該薬剤を油相、外水相で被覆することとなり、耐酸化性等、安定性を向上させることができる。
[浸透圧調整剤]
本発明では、内相をなすW/O型エマルジョンにおいて、最内相である水相中に浸透圧調整剤を含む。浸透圧調整剤としては、特に限定されるものでないが、比較的分子量の小さいポリオール、アミノ酸、L−アスコルビン酸、またはそれらの誘導体などの電解質が好ましく用いられる。
アミノ酸またはその誘導体としては、一般的な食品添加物、局方医薬品として知られているアミノ酸またはその塩の中から好適に選択される。例えば、L−アラニン、β−アラニン、L−アルギニン塩酸塩、L−アスパラギン酸1水和物、L−アスパラギン酸、L−チトルリン、L−グルタミン酸、L−グルタミン酸塩酸塩、L−グルタミン、グリシン、トリメチルグリシン、L−ヒスチジン、L−ヒスチジン塩酸塩1水和物、L−ハイドロキシプロリン、L−イソロイシン、L−ロイシン、L−リジン、L−リジン塩酸塩、L−オルニチン塩酸塩、L−プロリン、L−フェニルアラニン、L−セリン、L−スレオニン、L−トリプトファン、L−チロシン、L−バリン、L−ドーパー、およびL−αアミノ酪酸等が挙げられる。なかでも、グリシン、L−セリン、L−アラニン、L−プロリン、トリメチルグリシン等が好ましく用いられる。また、誘導体としては塩、エステル等が挙げられる。
これらの浸透圧調整剤の配合量は、本発明にかかる組成物全量中に0.01〜5重量%が好ましく、特には0.1〜3重量%である。配合量が少なすぎると使用感の向上がみられず、一方、配合量が多すぎると経時安定性が悪くなる場合がある。
本発明において、油相に含まれる油分は、シリコーン油を主成分とし、他に液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ、炭化水素油、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、合成エステル油等を用い得るが、これらに限定されるものでない。
本発明において、まず前記内水相と油相とをシリコーン系界面活性剤により乳化して、W/O型エマルジョンを形成する。
なお、本発明において、前記シリコーン系界面活性剤以外に、HLBが7以下の界面活性剤を補助的に用いることも可能である。
本発明のW/O/W型乳化組成物は、外水相に対し油相(W/O乳化物)を分散するため、外水相中にアルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマーを含む。
本発明は、特に耐凍結性を改善するため、外水相中にもポリオールを添加している。
ここで、ポリオールも浸透圧に影響を与えるため、外水相中のポリオールの選択は慎重に行われる必要があり、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールを採用することが好ましい。
本発明のW/O/W型乳化組成物には、必要に応じて、上記必須成分の他に、本発明の効果を損わない範囲で、通常化粧料等に配合される任意添加成分を配合してもよい。このような添加成分としては、例えばセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、クインスシード、カラギーナン、ペクチン、マンナン、カードラン、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、ヒドロキシエチルグアガム、カルボキシメチルグアガム、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビーンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸、キチン、キトサン、カルボキシメチルキチン、寒天等の増粘剤;エタノール等の低級アルコール;ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トコフェロール、フィチン等の酸化防止剤;安息香酸、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、パラオキシ安息香酸アルキルエステル、ヘキサクロロフェン等の抗菌剤;パラアミノ安息香酸(以下「PABA」と略記)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N−ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAメチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABAブチルエステル、N,N−ジメチルPABA2−エチルヘキシルエステル等の安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤;ホモメンチル−N−アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤;アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p−イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等のサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤;オクチルシンナメート、エチル−4−イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,5−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル−2,4−ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル−p−メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル−p−メトキシシンナメート、オクチル−p−メトキシシンナメート(2−エチルヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート)、2−エトキシエチル−p−メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル−p−メトキシシンナメート、エチル−α−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート、2−エチルヘキシル−α−シアノ−β−フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ−2−エチルヘキサノイル−ジパラメトキシシンナメート等のケイ皮酸系紫外線吸収剤;〔3−ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシリル−1−メチルプロピル〕−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、〔3−ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシリル−3−メチルプロピル〕−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、〔3−ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシリルプロピル〕−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、〔3−ビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシリルブチル〕−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、〔3−トリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シリルブチル〕−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、〔3−トリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シリルブチル〕−3,4,5−トリメトキシシンナメート、〔3−トリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シリル−1−メチルプロピル〕−3,4−ジメトキシシンナメート等のシリコーン系ケイ皮酸紫外線吸収剤;2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−4’−メチルベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸塩、4−フェニルベンゾフェノン、2−エチルヘキシル−4’−フェニル−ベンゾフェノン−2−カルボキシレート、2−ヒドロキシ−4−n−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、4−ヒドロキシ−3−カルボキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤;3−(4’−メチルベンジリデン)−d,l−カンファー、3−ベンジリデン−d,l−カンファー、ウロカニン酸エチルエステル、2−フェニル−5−メチルベンゾキサゾール、2,2’−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、ジベンザラジン、ジアニソイルメタン、4−メトキシ−4’−t−ブチルジベンゾイルメタン、5−(3,3’ジメチル−2−ノルボルニリデン)−3−ペンタン−2−オン等の紫外線吸収剤;アシルサルコシン酸(例えばラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム)、グルタチオン、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸等の有機酸;ビタミンAおよびその誘導体、ビタミンB6塩酸塩、ビタミンB6トリパルミテート、ビタミンB6ジオクタノエート、ビタミンB2およびその誘導体、ビタミンB12、ビタミンB15およびその誘導体等のビタミンB類、α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、ビタミンEアセテート等のビタミンE類、ビタミンD類、ビタミンH、パントテン酸、パンテチン、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等のビタミン類;γ−オリザノール、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸(塩)、グリチルレチン酸およびその誘導体、トラネキサム酸およびその誘導体〔トラネキサム酸誘導体としては、トラネキサム酸の二量体(例えば、塩酸トランス−4−(トランス−アミノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボニル)アミノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸、等)、トラネキサム酸とハイドロキノンのエステル体(例えば、トランス−4−アミノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸4’−ヒドロキシフェニルエステル、等)、トラネキサム酸とゲンチシン酸のエステル体(例えば、2−(トランス−4−アミノメチルシクロヘキシルカルボニルオキシ)−5−ヒドロキシ安息香酸およびその塩、等)、トラネキサム酸のアミド体(例えば、トランス−4−アミノメチルシコロヘキサンカルボン酸メチルアミドおよびその塩、トランス−4−(P−メトキシビンゾイル)アミノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸およびその塩、トランス−4−グアニジノメチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸およびその塩、等)〕、ヒノキチオール、ビサボロール、ユーカルプトーン、チモール、イノシトール、サイコサポニン、ニンジンサポニン、ヘチマサポニン、ムクロジサポニン等のサポニン類、パントテニルエチルエーテル、エチニルエストラジオール、トラネキサム酸、アルブチン、セファランチン、プラセンタエキス等の各種薬剤;ギシギシ、クララ、コウホネ、オレンジ、セージ、ノコギリソウ、ゼニアオイ、センブリ、タイム、トウキ、トウヒ、バーチ、スギナ、ヘチマ、マロニエ、ユキノシタ、アルニカ、ユリ、ヨモギ、シャクヤク、アロエ、クチナシ、サワラ等の植物の抽出物;色素;多孔質および/または吸水性の粉末(例えば、トウモロコシやバレイショ等から得られるスターチ類、無水ケイ酸、タルク、カオリン、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、アルギン酸カルシウム等の粉末);モノラウリン酸ソルビタン、モノパルミチン酸ソルビタン、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、トリオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ポリオキセチレンソルビタン、ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリグリコールジエーテル、ラウロイルジエタノールアマイド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアマイド、マルチトールヒドロキシ脂肪酸エーテル、アルキル化多糖、アルキルグルコシド、シュガーエステル等の非イオン性活性剤;ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、塩化ベンザルコニウムラウリルアミンオキサイド等のカチオン性界面活性剤;パルミチン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム、アルキル硫酸トリエタノールアミンエーテル、ロート油、リニアドデシルベンゼン硫酸、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸、アシルメチルタウリン等のアニオン性界面活性剤;両性界面活性剤;中和剤;防腐剤;香料;顔料等が挙げられる。
まず実施例に先立ち、各実施例、比較例で採用した試験方法、評価方法について説明する。
男女各30名(計60名)のパネルに、各実施例、比較例で得た各試料を実際に使用してもらい、みずみずしさにつき、それぞれ下記の基準に基づいて評価した。
A:肌のみずみずしさを感じたパネルが30名以上
B:肌のみずみずしさを感じたパネルが10〜29名
C:肌のみずみずしさを感じたパネルが5〜9名
D:肌のみずみずしさを感じたパネルが4名以下
粘度が50000mPa.s以上の場合には、東機産業社製Viscometer TVB-15(TVH)、ローターNo.7、10rpmで測定を行った。
また、粘度が50000mPa.s未満の場合には、東機産業社製Viscometer TVB-15(TVM)、ローターNo.4、12rpmで測定を行った。
光学顕微鏡にて、相状態の確認を行った。
実施例、比較例で得た各試料を、それぞれ50mlのサンプル管(ガラス瓶)に充填し、−10℃、室温、50℃で、2週間放置後、肉眼および顕微鏡観察にて評価した。
(評価基準)
A: 全く分離しておらず、乳化粒子も安定である
B: 分離していないが、乳化粒子が一部壊れている
C: 分離していないが、乳化粒子が壊れている
D: 分離しており、乳化粒子も壊れている
結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す結果より明らかなように、油相中の油分についてシリコーン油を採用する(試験例1−1,1−2)と、その油種によってはW/O/W相を形成することが困難となる。これに対し、油分としてシリコーン油を採用するとともに、シリコーン系界面活性剤(PEG−9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン)を用いると、W/O/W相が形成され、増粘も顕著となる。
このように、W/O/W相を形成するためには、単に乳化可能な油種、界面活性剤を採用するだけでは足りず、特にシリコーン油を用いてW/O/W相を形成するためには特定のシリコーン系界面活性剤を用いることが必要である。
前記表2より、浸透圧調整剤としては、L−グルタミン酸Na、食塩などの電解質のみならず、マルチトール、ソルビトールなどの糖アルコールに代表されるポリオールも良好に機能する。しかしながら、浸透圧はイオン濃度に依存するため、マルチトール、ソルビトールのような相対的に分子量が大きくかつ非電解質は比較的大量に配合する必要がある。
本試験例においては、薬剤として4MSK(4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩)1質量%を添加しているが、試験例4−1、4−2から明らかなように、外水相のポリオール量を増加させることにより、耐凍結性が向上する。ただし、外水相中のポリオール量を増加させると、内水相との浸透圧差が縮小するため、粘度の上昇が抑制されてしまう。
一方、試験例4−3,4−4を参照すると、油相中の界面活性剤量を増加させることで、耐凍結性、粘度ともに向上させることができる。
Claims (3)
- 内水相と、
前記内水相が分散されている油相と、
前記油相が分散されている外水相と、
を含む、W/O/W型乳化組成物であって、
前記内水相は、前記外水相よりも高浸透圧に調製する浸透圧調整剤を含み、
前記油相は、総油相に対して0.5質量倍以上のシリコーン油と、主骨格がシリコーン骨格であり、側鎖に親水基を有するシリコーン系界面活性剤と、を含み、
前記外水相は、ポリオール及びアルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマーを含むことを特徴とするW/O/W型乳化組成物。 - 請求項1記載のW/O/W型乳化組成物において、浸透圧調整剤はL−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、食塩、マルチトール、ソルビトール、ポリエチレングリコールから選択される一種又は二種以上であることを特徴とするW/O/W型乳化組成物。
- 請求項1又は2記載のW/O/W型乳化組成物において、外水相に添加されるポリオールはグリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールから選択される一種又は二種以上であることを特徴とするW/O/W型乳化組成物。
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