JP2021028244A - 塗料の包装に対する密封装置 - Google Patents
塗料の包装に対する密封装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/162—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by feeding web material to securing means
- B65B7/164—Securing by heat-sealing
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7457—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool comprising a perforating tool
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- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7461—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
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- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
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- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/005—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for removing material by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/168—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying and securing double closures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
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Abstract
Description
従来の塗料の包装は密封性が弱く、内部の塗料が外に漏れやすく、また密封作業の効率が低い。
Claims (9)
- ボディーを含み、
前記ボディーの中にはシール空間が設置され、前記シール空間の下側には輸送装置が設置され、前記輸送装置には塗料桶が置かれ、前記塗料桶の中には収容空間が設置され、前記塗料桶の上端面には環状の桶口が固定的に設置され、
前記シール空間の上側には巻き装置が設置され、前記巻き装置がシール用薄膜を含み、前記巻き装置の右側にはヒートシール装置が設置され、前記ヒートシール装置は前記シール用薄膜と前記桶口とをヒートシールし、これにより前記収容空間を密封し、
前記ヒートシール装置の右側には巻き取り装置が設置され、前記巻き取り装置が廃棄の前記シール用薄膜を収集し、前記巻き取り装置と、前記ヒートシール装置と、前記輸送装置とが伝動できるように連結され、
前記巻き取り装置の右側には桶蓋装置が設置され、前記桶蓋装置が密封蓋を含み、前記桶蓋装置の右側には蓋閉じ装置が設置され、前記蓋閉じ装置が作動することで前記密封蓋と前記桶口とを連結し、これにより前記塗料桶の口を密封できることを特徴とする塗料の包装に対する密封装置。 - 前記輸送装置は輸送空間を含み、
前記輸送空間の中には左右対称の輸送回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記輸送回転軸には輸送回転輪が固定的に設置され、前記輸送回転輪の間が輸送ベルトにより伝動できるように連結され、前記塗料桶が前記輸送ベルトに置かれ、
前記輸送空間の後側にはベルト空間が連通するように設置され、左側の前記輸送回転軸の後端と前記ベルト空間の後端壁とが回転できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。 - 前記巻き装置は巻き空間を含み、
前記巻き空間の中には巻き軸が回転できるように設置され、前記巻き軸にはリールが固定的に設置され、前記巻き軸の下側にはテンション軸が回転できるように設置され、前記テンション軸にはテンション輪が固定的に設置され、
前記シール用薄膜が前記リールと前記テンション輪とに巻きついた後に前記巻き取り装置と連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。 - 前記ヒートシール装置は連結空間を含み、
前記連結空間は前記巻き空間と前記シール空間と連通し、前記連結空間の上側には昇降空間が連通するように設置され、前記昇降ブロックの中には昇降板がスライドできるように設置され、前記昇降板の下端面には連結ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記連結ブロックには圧力ばねが外装され、前記連結ブロックの外周には環状のバイトが設置され、前記バイトが前記昇降板の下端面に固定的に設置され、前記バイトの外側のうち前記昇降板の下端面に位置しているところには左右対称の連結ばねが固定的に設置され、前記連結ばねの下端には環状ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記環状ブロックの右端面には電気接続ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記環状ブロックの中には左右対称の開き溝が形成され、前記開き溝の中には回転輪軸が回転できるように設置され、前記回転輪軸には回転輪が固定的に設置され、
前記環状ブロックの中には押しブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記押しブロックの中には圧縮溝が形成され、前記連結ブロックの下端が前記圧縮溝の中に伸び、前記圧力ばねの下端と前記圧縮溝の下端壁とが固定的に連結され、前記押しブロックの下端面の中には電気接続板が装着され、前記電気接続板と前記電気接続ブロックとが通電できるように連結され、前記電気接続板の下端には環状のヒートシールブロックが通電できるように装着され、
前記昇降空間の上側には昇降装置が設置され、前記昇降板と前記昇降装置とが伝動できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。 - 前記昇降空間の右端壁には通電ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記通電ブロックと外部の商用電源とが通電できるように連結され、前記通電ブロックと前記電気接続ブロックとが接触した時に前記電気接続ブロックが通電できることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。
- 前記昇降装置は昇降空間を含み、
前記昇降空間の上端壁には動力モータが固定的に設置され、前記動力モータの下端にはネジ山軸が伝動できるように装着され、前記ネジ山軸には昇降ロッドがネジ山により連結され、前記昇降ロッドの下端と前記昇降板とが固定的に連結され、
前記昇降空間の右端壁の中にはラチェットギヤ空間が連通するように設置され、前記ラチェットギヤ空間の中には外回転輪が回転できるように設置され、前記外回転輪と前記昇降ロッドとが噛み合うように連結され、前記外回転輪の中には内ラチェットギヤが片方向だけ噛み合うように連結され、前記内ラチェットギヤの中心部にはラチェットギヤ回転軸が固定的に設置され、前記ラチェットギヤ回転軸の後端と前記ベルト空間の後端壁とが回転できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。 - 前記巻き取り装置は巻き取り空間を含み、
前記巻き取り空間の中には巻き取り回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記巻き取り回転軸には巻き取り輪が固定的に設置され、前記シール用薄膜の右端が前記巻き取り輪に巻きついており、前記巻き取り空間の後側には片方向回転空間が連通するように設置され、前記巻き取り回転軸の後端が前記片方向回転空間を貫通し、且つ前記ベルト空間の後端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記ベルト空間の中の前記巻き取り回転軸と、前記ラチェットギヤ回転軸と、前記輸送回転軸とがベルトにより伝動できるように連結され、
前記片方向回転空間の中にある前記巻き取り回転軸には片方向回転輪が固定的に設置され、前記片方向回転空間の左端壁の中には収容溝が連通するように形成され、前記収容溝の中には引っ掛かりブロックが回転できるように設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロックの上端面と前記収容溝との間には捻りばねが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。 - 前記桶蓋装置は置き空間を含み、
前記密封蓋が前記置き空間の中に斜めに置かれ、且つ下側の前記密封蓋の右端が前記シール空間の中に位置しており、
前記置き空間の左端壁の中には第一回転溝が連通するように形成され、前記第一回転溝の中には支持ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記支持ロッドと前記密封蓋の下端面とが当接し、前記支持ロッドの下端面と前記第一回転溝の間には第一復帰ばねが固定的に設置され、
前記置き空間の右端壁の中には第二回転溝が連通するように形成され、前記第二回転溝の中には回転ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記回転ロッドの右端面と前記第二回転溝との間には第二復帰ばねが固定的に設置され、前記回転ロッドの下側には阻みロッドが設置され、前記阻みロッドの中には伸縮溝が形成され、前記回転ロッドの下端が前記伸縮溝の中に伸び、且つ前記回転ロッドの下端には伸縮ばねが固定的に設置され、前記伸縮ばねの下端と前記伸縮溝の下端壁とが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。 - 前記蓋閉じ装置は蓋閉じ空間を含み、
前記蓋閉じ空間の内端壁には二つの軌跡ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記軌跡ブロックが交差に設置され、前記蓋閉じ空間の中には前後対称のスライドブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前記スライドブロックの中には押し溝が形成され、前記押し溝の中にはスライドロッドが設置され、前記スライドロッドのうち対称中心から離れた一端と前記押し溝との間には押しばねが固定的に設置され、前記スライドロッドのうち対称中心に近接した一端には挟みブロックが固定的に設置され、前記挟みブロックのうち対称中心に近接した一端には滑り止めマットが固定的に設置され、
前記スライドブロックの上端面の間には連結板が固定的に設置され、前記連結板の上端面には回転軸が固定的に設置され、前記蓋閉じ空間の上端面には回転モータが装着され、前記回転軸の上端が前記回転モータに伝動できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗料の包装に対する密封装置。
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