JP2020537029A - 嫌気硬化性組成物のための硬化促進剤 - Google Patents
嫌気硬化性組成物のための硬化促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020537029A JP2020537029A JP2020540676A JP2020540676A JP2020537029A JP 2020537029 A JP2020537029 A JP 2020537029A JP 2020540676 A JP2020540676 A JP 2020540676A JP 2020540676 A JP2020540676 A JP 2020540676A JP 2020537029 A JP2020537029 A JP 2020537029A
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- Prior art keywords
- anaerobic
- alkyl
- curing
- alkenyl
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 amino, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000005020 hydroxyalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000005016 hydroxyalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UICBCXONCUFSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-phenylacetohydrazide Chemical compound CC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1 UICBCXONCUFSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical group O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HKJNHYJTVPWVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-4-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HKJNHYJTVPWVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 2
- WKJMQLMWPMZUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinolin-3-ol Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CC(O)CN2 WKJMQLMWPMZUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ILBKZWDNZQWQGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(n-aminoanilino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)N(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ILBKZWDNZQWQGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C1Nc2ccccc2*1 Chemical compound C1Nc2ccccc2*1 0.000 description 2
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RLRDWQPWAIJFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-[amino(methyl)amino]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CN(C1(CC=CC=C1)C(=O)C=CC(=O)O)N RLRDWQPWAIJFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenethiourea Chemical compound S=C1NCCN1 PDQAZBWRQCGBEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
嫌気性接着剤組成物は、一般によく知られている。例えば、R.D.Rich,“Anaerobic Adhesives” Handbook of Adhesive Technology,29,467−79,A.PizziおよびK.L.Mittal編,MarcelDekker,Inc.,NewYork(1994)、およびそこで引用されている参考文献を参照されたい。それらの用途は多く、また新しい用途が開発され続けている。
サッカリンおよびAPHは、嫌気性接着剤硬化系において標準的な硬化促進剤成分として使用される。しかしながら、これらの成分は、世界の特定の地域では規制当局の監視下にあるため、その代替候補を同定するための努力がなされてきた。
(a)下記に包含される化合物:
(b)少なくとも1種のイソシアネート官能基材料。
本発明は、嫌気性接着剤に、従来の嫌気性硬化促進剤[トルイジン、THQ、および/またはアセチルフェニルヒドラジン(“APH”)など]の量の一部または全部に代えて硬化促進剤を添加することに関し、これは、驚くべきことに、従来の嫌気硬化性組成物で観察されたものと比べて少なくとも同等の硬化速度および物理的特性を、それから形成された反応生成物に提供する。
述べたように、フリーラジカル重合の従来の促進剤も、本発明で使用される硬化促進剤と組み合わせて、ただし過去に使用されていた量より少ない量で使用してもよい。このような促進剤(本明細書では共促進剤と呼ばれる)は、典型的には、米国特許第4,287,350号(Rich)および第4,321,349号(Rich)に開示されているように、多様なヒドラジン(例えば、APH)である。本明細書で使用するための共促進剤としてAPHを選択した場合、通常、マレイン酸も添加されることとなる。本発明の1つの利点は、本発明の嫌気性硬化促進剤が、嫌気性接着剤組成物の調製においてそのような酸の使用を不要にすることである。
有機アミドおよびイミド、例えば安息香酸スルフィミド(サッカリンとしても知られている)などが挙げられる(米国特許第4,324,349号を参照されたい)。当然ながら、THQも共促進剤として使用することができる。
Claims (10)
- (a)(メタ)アクリレート成分;
(b)嫌気性硬化誘導組成物;および
(c)下記に包含される硬化促進剤
を含む、嫌気硬化性組成物:
- 嫌気性硬化誘導組成物が、t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、p−メタンヒドロペルオキシド、クメンヒドロペルオキシド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンヒドロペルオキシド、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるヒドロペルオキシドを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の共促進剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 共促進剤が、アミン、アミンオキシド、スルホンアミド、金属源、酸、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 共促進剤が、トリアジン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、N,Nジメチルアニリン、ベンゼンスルファンイミド、シクロヘキシルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ブチルアミン、サッカリン、N,N−ジエチル−p−トルイジン、N,N−ジメチル−o−トルイジン、アセチルフェニルヒドラジン、マレイン酸、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の安定剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 安定剤が、ベンゾキノン、ナフトキノン、アントラキノン、ヒドロキノン、メトキシヒドロキノン、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン、エチレンジアミン四酢酸またはその塩、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
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GB1716517.6 | 2017-10-09 | ||
GB1716517.6A GB2567242B (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Anaerobically curable compositions comprising 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro benzo(h)quinolin-3-ol or derivatives thereof |
PCT/EP2018/077044 WO2019072686A1 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2018-10-04 | CURING ACCELERATORS FOR ANAEROBICALLY CURABLE COMPOSITIONS |
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US3651036A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1972-03-21 | Tokyo Three Bond Co Ltd | Stable anaerobic curable sealing compositions containing zinc chloride and tetrahydroquinoline |
JPS5120555B1 (ja) * | 1970-03-18 | 1976-06-25 | ||
US6583289B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2003-06-24 | Loctite (R&D) Limited | Curative for anaerobic adhesive compositions |
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TWI770291B (zh) | 2022-07-11 |
KR102601879B1 (ko) | 2023-11-14 |
GB201716517D0 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
CN111417693B (zh) | 2022-05-27 |
JP7312181B2 (ja) | 2023-07-20 |
GB2567242B (en) | 2021-08-11 |
CA3077392A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
TW201922906A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
EP3694942B1 (en) | 2021-09-29 |
KR20200067151A (ko) | 2020-06-11 |
CN111417693A (zh) | 2020-07-14 |
GB2567242A (en) | 2019-04-10 |
WO2019072686A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
US20200299485A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
US11274190B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
BR112020006459A2 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
EP3694942A1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
MX2020004122A (es) | 2020-08-13 |
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