JP2020513385A - エネルギーを炭酸ヒドラジンの形態で貯蔵する方法 - Google Patents
エネルギーを炭酸ヒドラジンの形態で貯蔵する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020513385A JP2020513385A JP2019505182A JP2019505182A JP2020513385A JP 2020513385 A JP2020513385 A JP 2020513385A JP 2019505182 A JP2019505182 A JP 2019505182A JP 2019505182 A JP2019505182 A JP 2019505182A JP 2020513385 A JP2020513385 A JP 2020513385A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- hydrazine
- energy
- hydrazine carbonate
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- PTYMQUSHTAONGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrazine Chemical compound NN.OC(O)=O PTYMQUSHTAONGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 hypochlorite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/16—Hydrazine; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
カソード反応: 2H2O+2e− → H2+2OH−
アノード反応: 2Cl−−2e− → Cl2
反応1: Cl2+2OH → H2O+OCl−+Cl−
が起こる。
反応2: NH3+HOCl → NH2Cl+H2O
反応3: NH2Cl+NH3 → N2H4+HCl
反応4: N2H4+CO2 → (N2H5)2CO3
反応5: (N2H5)2CO3 → N2+H2+CO2+H2O
Claims (8)
- エネルギーを炭酸ヒドラジンの形態で貯蔵し、引き続き、前記炭酸ヒドラジンを利用可能なエネルギーに逆変換する方法において、
まず海水を電気分解法で使用して次亜塩素酸イオンを生成し、ここで、前記次亜塩素酸イオンをアンモニアの導入により反応させて、モノクロラミンの形成を経てヒドラジンにし、引き続き、前記ヒドラジンを二酸化炭素の導入により反応させて炭酸ヒドラジンにし、ここで前記炭酸ヒドラジンは、貯蔵されたエネルギーを放出するために、貴金属不含触媒による反応によって水素または少なくとも水素を含有するガスを放出し、かつ前記水素または少なくとも水素を含有するガスは、利用可能なエネルギーを放出させるために、燃料電池に供給されるか、または燃焼させるためのものであることを特徴とする、前記方法。 - 前記貴金属不含触媒による前記炭酸ヒドラジンの反応後に、水素を富化するための分離工程が設けられることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記水素または少なくとも水素を含有するガスを低温燃料電池に供給することを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 前記二酸化炭素は燃焼設備の排気流から取り出されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 貴金属不含触媒として酸化物材料からの触媒を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 次亜塩素酸イオンを生成するための海水の電気分解において使用されるエネルギーを、再生可能エネルギー源から得ることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記炭酸ヒドラジンを、前記貯蔵されたエネルギーを放出するために、前記貴金属不含触媒による反応で100℃未満に加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 炭酸ヒドラジンを生成するための、海水、アンモニアおよび二酸化炭素の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016223001.8 | 2016-11-22 | ||
DE102016223001.8A DE102016223001A1 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Verfahren zur Speicherung von Energie in Form von Hydrazincarbonat |
PCT/DE2017/100808 WO2018095458A1 (de) | 2016-11-22 | 2017-09-22 | Verfahren zur speicherung von energie in form von hydrazincarbonat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020513385A true JP2020513385A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
JP7086049B2 JP7086049B2 (ja) | 2022-06-17 |
Family
ID=60153017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019505182A Active JP7086049B2 (ja) | 2016-11-22 | 2017-09-22 | エネルギーを炭酸ヒドラジンの形態で貯蔵する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11091845B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3544928B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7086049B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109923064B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3033038C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102016223001A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018095458A1 (ja) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US910858A (en) * | 1907-10-31 | 1909-01-26 | Friedrich Raschig | Production of hydrazin. |
US2865714A (en) * | 1954-08-02 | 1958-12-23 | Guggenheim Brothers | Production of anhydrous hydrazine |
US2878103A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | Robell ctal | ||
US4248690A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-02-03 | Pennwalt Corporation | Apparatus for production of sodium hypochlorite |
JP2009197733A (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 太陽熱エネルギー貯蔵方法 |
JP2013046895A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | ヒドラジン分解触媒 |
JP2013056289A (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | 水素発生用触媒及び水素発生方法 |
WO2014201477A1 (de) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Gerd Ascher | Die rolle des stickstoffs in verbindung mit solarer oder bio-energie als energielieferant der zukunft |
AT516196A1 (de) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-15 | Niresco Forschungs Und Entwicklungs Gesmbh | Verwendung von Reaktionsprodukten von Hydrazin mit Kohlendioxid als Energielieferanten und Energiespeicher |
WO2016125649A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 排熱回収装置、発電システム、及び排熱回収方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL85385C (ja) * | 1953-01-08 | |||
NL235418A (ja) * | 1958-01-29 | |||
US3251755A (en) * | 1962-08-16 | 1966-05-17 | Girdler Corp | Electrolytic process for the manufacture of hydrazine |
EP2269253A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2011-01-05 | Ramot at Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | A direct liquid fuel cell having hydrazine or derivatives thereof as fuel |
CN103030122B (zh) * | 2013-01-06 | 2015-07-22 | 杭州海虹精细化工有限公司 | 一种合成水合肼的方法 |
CN103058891B (zh) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-16 | 杭州海虹精细化工有限公司 | 一种联产联二脲和乌洛托品的方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 DE DE102016223001.8A patent/DE102016223001A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201780069029.7A patent/CN109923064B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-22 EP EP17787315.5A patent/EP3544928B1/de active Active
- 2017-09-22 WO PCT/DE2017/100808 patent/WO2018095458A1/de unknown
- 2017-09-22 US US16/343,047 patent/US11091845B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-22 CA CA3033038A patent/CA3033038C/en active Active
- 2017-09-22 JP JP2019505182A patent/JP7086049B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2878103A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | Robell ctal | ||
US910858A (en) * | 1907-10-31 | 1909-01-26 | Friedrich Raschig | Production of hydrazin. |
US2865714A (en) * | 1954-08-02 | 1958-12-23 | Guggenheim Brothers | Production of anhydrous hydrazine |
US4248690A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-02-03 | Pennwalt Corporation | Apparatus for production of sodium hypochlorite |
JP2009197733A (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | 太陽熱エネルギー貯蔵方法 |
JP2013046895A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | ヒドラジン分解触媒 |
JP2013056289A (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-28 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology | 水素発生用触媒及び水素発生方法 |
WO2014201477A1 (de) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Gerd Ascher | Die rolle des stickstoffs in verbindung mit solarer oder bio-energie als energielieferant der zukunft |
AT516196A1 (de) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-15 | Niresco Forschungs Und Entwicklungs Gesmbh | Verwendung von Reaktionsprodukten von Hydrazin mit Kohlendioxid als Energielieferanten und Energiespeicher |
WO2016125649A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-11 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 排熱回収装置、発電システム、及び排熱回収方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016223001A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
EP3544928B1 (de) | 2021-01-06 |
CN109923064A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
CN109923064B (zh) | 2022-11-18 |
CA3033038A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
JP7086049B2 (ja) | 2022-06-17 |
WO2018095458A1 (de) | 2018-05-31 |
US20200087800A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
US11091845B2 (en) | 2021-08-17 |
EP3544928A1 (de) | 2019-10-02 |
CA3033038C (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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