JP2020500229A - 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020500229A JP2020500229A JP2019520363A JP2019520363A JP2020500229A JP 2020500229 A JP2020500229 A JP 2020500229A JP 2019520363 A JP2019520363 A JP 2019520363A JP 2019520363 A JP2019520363 A JP 2019520363A JP 2020500229 A JP2020500229 A JP 2020500229A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年11月7日付韓国特許出願第10−2017−0147584号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されたすべての内容は、本明細書の一部として含まれている。
前記ベース樹脂粉末上に形成されており、前記第1架橋重合体が表面架橋剤を媒介にさらに架橋された第2架橋重合体を含む表面架橋層を含む高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記表面架橋剤は、複数種の環状アルキレンカーボネートの混合物を含み、前記混合物は、水素結合成分(hydrogen bonding component)によるハンセン溶解度パラメーター(Hansen solubility parameter)が13以上である高吸水性樹脂を提供する。
前記含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階と、
表面架橋剤の存在下に前記ベース樹脂粉末を熱処理して表面架橋する段階とを含み、
前記表面架橋剤は、複数種の環状アルキレンカーボネートの混合物を含み、前記混合物は、水素結合成分(hydrogen bonding component)によるハンセン溶解度パラメーター(Hansen solubility parameter)が13以上である高吸水性樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
前記ベース樹脂粉末上に形成されており、前記第1架橋重合体が表面架橋剤を媒介にさらに架橋された第2架橋重合体を含む表面架橋層を含む高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記表面架橋剤は、複数種の環状アルキレンカーボネートの混合物を含み、前記混合物は、水素結合成分によるハンセン溶解度パラメーターが13以上である高吸水性樹脂が提供される。
[化学式1]
R1−COOM1
前記化学式1において、
R1は、不飽和結合を含む炭素数2〜5のアルキルグループであり、
M1は、水素原子、1価または2価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン塩である。
[計算式1]
CRC(g/g)={[W2(g)−W1(g)−W0(g)]/W0(g)}
前記計算式1において、
W0(g)は、高吸水性樹脂の初期重量(g)であり、
W1(g)は、高吸水性樹脂を入れてない不織布封筒を常温で生理食塩水に30分間含浸した後、遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間脱水した後に測定した重量であり、
W2(g)は、高吸水性樹脂を入れた不織布封筒を常温で生理食塩水に30分間含浸した後、遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間脱水した後に測定した重量である。
アクリル酸500g、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(Mw=523)3gを添加して混合した後、ジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−ホスフィンオキシド0.01gを添加して溶解した。その後24.5重量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液896.4gを添加して窒素を連続して投入しながら水溶性不飽和単量体水溶液を製造した。次いで、水溶液の温度を50℃に冷却させ、水溶液に紫外線を90秒間照射して含水ゲル状重合体を得た。収得した含水ゲル状重合体を粉砕機を用いて粉砕した。ASTM規格の標準網ふるいで分級して150μm〜850μmの粒径を有するベース樹脂粉末を製造した。
ベース樹脂粉末は、実施例1と同一に製造した。
ベース樹脂粉末は、実施例1と同一に製造した。
ベース樹脂粉末は、実施例1と同一に製造した。
ベース樹脂粉末は、実施例1と同一に製造した。
ベース樹脂粉末は、実施例1と同一に製造した。
ベース樹脂粉末は、実施例1と同一に製造した。
ベース樹脂粉末は、実施例1と同一に製造した。
実施例および比較例で製造した各高吸水性樹脂の物性を次の方法で測定および評価した。
実施例および比較例で使用されたベース樹脂粉末および高吸水性樹脂の粒径は、欧州不織布工業会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association,EDANA)の規格EDANA WSP 220.3方法に準拠して測定をした。
欧州不織布工業会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association,EDANA)の規格EDANA WSP 241.3に従い無荷重下吸収倍率による遠心分離保持容量(CRC)を測定した。高吸水性樹脂W0(g、約0.2g)を不織布製の封筒に均一に入れて密封(seal)した後に、常温に0.9重量%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液の生理食塩水に浸水させた。30分後に封筒を遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間水気を抜いた後に封筒の質量W2(g)を測定した。また、高吸水性樹脂を用いずに同じ操作をした後にその時の質量W1(g)を測定した。このように得られた各質量を用いて次の計算式1によりCRC(g/g)を算出して保持容量を確認した。
[計算式1]
CRC(g/g)={[W2(g)−W1(g)−W0(g)]/W0(g)}
生理食塩水に対する自由膨潤ゲルベッド透過率(GBP)は、韓国特許出願第10−2014−7018005号に記載された以下の方法により測定された。
K=[Q×H×μ]/[A×ρ×P]
前記計算式3において、Kはゲルベッド透過率(cm2)であり、Qは流量(g/sec)であり、Hは膨潤した高吸水性樹脂の高さ(cm)であり、μは液体粘度(P)(今回の試験に使用した生理食塩水の粘度は約1cP)であり、Aは液体流動に対する断面積(今回の試験に使用したサンプル容器に対しては28.27cm2)であり、ρは液体密度(g/cm3)(今回の試験に使用した生理食塩水に対しては約1g/cm3)であり、Pは静水圧(dyne/cm2)(正常的には約7,797dyne/cm2)である。静水圧は、式P=ρ×g×hから計算され、ここで、ρは液体密度(g/cm2)であり、gは重力加速度(公称的には981cm/sec2)であり、hは流体の高さ(例えば、本明細書に記載されたGBP試験に対しては7.95cm)である。
実施例および比較例の高吸水性樹脂1gを200mmの長さで一定の厚さおよび幅を有するように均一に広げた後、染料が混合された0.9重量%の生理食塩水2gを前記高吸水性樹脂を広げたところの真ん中に注入して吸収させた時、前記生理食塩水が高吸水性樹脂内で拡散する最大長さ(mm)で測定および算出した。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体の第1架橋重合体を含むベース樹脂粉末;および
前記ベース樹脂粉末上に形成されており、前記第1架橋重合体が表面架橋剤を媒介にさらに架橋された第2架橋重合体を含む表面架橋層を含む高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記表面架橋剤は、複数種の環状アルキレンカーボネートの混合物を含み、前記混合物は、水素結合成分(hydrogen bonding component)によるハンセン溶解度パラメーター(Hansen solubility parameter)が13以上である、高吸水性樹脂。 - 前記水素結合成分によるハンセン溶解度パラメーターは、前記混合物に含まれた各環状アルキレンカーボネートのパラメーター値の重量平均値で算出される、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記混合物は、前記水素結合成分によるハンセン溶解度パラメーターが10〜13の第1環状アルキレンカーボネートと、前記水素結合成分によるハンセン溶解度パラメーターが16〜20の第2環状アルキレンカーボネートとを含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記第1環状アルキレンカーボネートは、エチレンカーボネートまたはプロピレンカーボネートを含み、前記第2環状アルキレンカーボネートは、グリセロールカーボネートを含む、請求項3に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記第1および第2環状アルキレンカーボネートは、0.9:1〜1:2の重量比で含まれる、請求項3に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記高吸水性樹脂は、27g/g〜37g/gの遠心分離保持容量(CRC)を示し、23〜35darcyのゲルベッド透過率(GBP)を示す、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 内部架橋剤の存在下に少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体を架橋重合して第1架橋重合体を含む含水ゲル重合体を形成する段階と、
前記含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階と、
表面架橋剤の存在下に前記ベース樹脂粉末を熱処理して表面架橋する段階とを含み、
前記表面架橋剤は、複数種の環状アルキレンカーボネートの混合物を含み、前記混合物は、水素結合成分(hydrogen bonding component)によるハンセン溶解度パラメーター(Hansen solubility parameter)が13以上である、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体は、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、2−アクリロイルエタンスルホン酸、2−メタクリロイルエタンスルホン酸、2−(メタ)アクリロイルプロパンスルホン酸、または2−(メタ)アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸の陰イオン性単量体とその塩;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−置換(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートまたはポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートの非イオン系親水性含有単量体;および(N,N)−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレートまたは(N,N)−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミドのアミノ基含有不飽和単量体とその4級化物;からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含む、請求項7に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記内部架橋剤は、炭素数8〜12のビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、炭素数2〜10のポリオールのポリ(メタ)アクリレートおよび炭素数2〜10のポリオールのポリ(メタ)アリルエーテルからなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含む、請求項7に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ベース樹脂粉末は、150〜850μmの粒径を有するように粉砕および分級される、請求項7に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋段階は、20℃〜130℃の初期温度で10分〜30分にかけて140℃〜200℃の最高温度に昇温し、前記最高温度を5分〜60分間維持して熱処理することにより行われる、請求項7に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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