JP2020200377A - ボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤、プラスチックボトルおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤、プラスチックボトルおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020200377A JP2020200377A JP2019107230A JP2019107230A JP2020200377A JP 2020200377 A JP2020200377 A JP 2020200377A JP 2019107230 A JP2019107230 A JP 2019107230A JP 2019107230 A JP2019107230 A JP 2019107230A JP 2020200377 A JP2020200377 A JP 2020200377A
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- bottle
- blow molding
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Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
タケネート500(1,3−キシリレンジイソシアネート、m−XDI、三井化学社製)171.6g、VestanatH12MDI(4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、H12MDI)29.9g、エチレングリコール35.4g、トリメチロールプロパン2.9g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸17.2gおよび溶剤としてメチルエチルケトン145.4gを混合し、窒素雰囲気下65〜70℃で、イソシアネート基濃度(NCO%)が6.12質量%以下になるまで反応させ、透明なイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー反応液を得た。
(1)ボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤の調製
100gのPUDに、増粘剤(商品名プライマルRM−8W、ダウケミカル社製、固形分濃度21.5%)2gを添加し、ミキサーにて混合した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)製プラスチックボトル(内容量500mL、質量26.8g)の製造用プリフォーム(以下、プリフォーム)を準備した。
2軸延伸ブロー成型機(型番Blomax6、KHS製)により、金型温度120℃で、プリフォームを延伸し、プラスチックボトルの形状にブロー成形した。また、これとともに、ボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤の塗膜を、プラスチックボトル用プリフォームに追従させて延伸した。
(1)塗布工程
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)製プラスチックボトル(内容量500mL、質量26.8g)の製造用プリフォーム(以下、プリフォーム)を準備した。
2軸延伸ブロー成型機(型番Blomax6、KHS製)により、金型温度120℃で、プリフォームを延伸し、プラスチックボトルの形状にブロー成形した。また、これとともに、ボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤の塗膜を、プラスチックボトル用プリフォームに追従させて延伸した。
(1)酸素透過度
プラスチックボトルの酸素透過度(cc/(pkg・24hr))を、以下の方法で測定した。
プラスチックボトルを40℃の温水に浸漬し、20分後の外観を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:やや白化
×:完全白化
(3)可使時間(翌日塗装品白化試験)
各実施例および各比較例において、ボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤を得た後、プリフォームに塗布する前に、23℃で24時間静置した。その後、静置したボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤を用いて、上記の方法でプラスチックボトルを得た。
○:やや白化
×:完全白化
EX−313:デナコールEX−313、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、官能基当量141、固形分濃度100質量%、ナガセケムテック社製
EX−810:デナコールEX−810、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、官能基当量113、固形分濃度100質量%、ナガセケムテック社製
EX−920:デナコールEX−920、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(繰返単位数3)ジグリシジルエーテル、官能基当量176、固形分濃度100質量%、ナガセケムテック社製
EX−821:デナコールEX−821、ポリオキシエチレングリコール(繰返単位数4)ジグリシジルエーテル、官能基当量185、固形分濃度100質量%、ナガセケムテック社製
EX−614B:デナコールEX−614B、ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル、官能基当量173、固形分濃度100質量%、ナガセケムテック社製
EX−841:デナコールEX−841、ポリオキシエチレングリコール(繰返単位数13)ジグリシジルエーテル、官能基当量372、固形分濃度100質量%、ナガセケムテック社製
EX−861、デナコールEX−861、ポリオキシエチレングリコール(繰返単位数22)ジグリシジルエーテル、官能基当量551、固形分濃度100質量%、ナガセケムテック社製
V−02−L2:カルボジライトV−02−L2、官能基当量385、固形分濃度40質量%、日清紡ケミカル社製
V−02:カルボジライトV−02、官能基当量590、固形分濃度40質量%、日清紡ケミカル社製
WS−300:エポクロスWS−300、官能基当量130、固形分濃度10質量%、日本触媒製
WS−700:エポクロスWS−700、官能基当量220、固形分濃度25質量%、日本触媒製
K−2020E:エポクロスK−2020E、官能基当量550、固形分濃度40質量%、日本触媒製
WD−725:タケネートWD−725、水分散性イソシアネート、官能基当量(イソシアネート基当量)275、固形分濃度100質量%、三井化学製
MEB−3:ソマシフMEB−3、膨潤性マイカ、8%水分散液、片倉コープアグリ製
Claims (4)
- ポリウレタン樹脂および架橋剤が水分散されてなるボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤であり、
前記ポリウレタン樹脂は、
キシリレンジイソシアネートおよび/または水添キシリレンジイソシアネートを含有するポリイソシアネート成分と、炭素数2〜6の短鎖ジオール、および、アニオン性基を含有する活性水素化合物を含有する活性水素基含有成分との一次反応生成物であるイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーと、鎖伸長剤との二次反応生成物であり、
前記架橋剤は、
エポキシ架橋剤、カルボジイミド架橋剤およびオキサゾリン架橋剤からなる群から選択され、官能基当量が500以下である架橋剤を含む
ことを特徴とする、ボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤。 - 前記アニオン性基がカルボキシ基であり、
前記ポリウレタン樹脂中のカルボキシ基1モルに対して、前記架橋剤のエポキシ基、カルボジイミド基およびオキサゾリン基の総モルが、0.1〜1.0モルである
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤。 - プラスチックボトル用プリフォームの成形体であるボトル本体と、
前記ボトル本体の外表面に形成されるポリウレタン層とを備え、
前記ポリウレタン層は、
請求項1または2に記載のボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤の乾燥体である
ことを特徴とする、プラスチックボトル。 - 請求項1または2に記載のボトルブロー成形用コーティング剤を、プラスチックボトル用プリフォームの外表面に塗布および乾燥して、塗膜を形成する塗布工程と、
前記塗布工程の後、前記プラスチックボトル用プリフォームをブロー成形法によって延伸してプラスチックボトルに成形するとともに、前記塗膜を前記プラスチックボトル用プリフォームに追従させて延伸する成形工程と
を備えることを特徴とする、プラスチックボトルの製造方法。
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US20150368512A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Elastic gas barrier coating compositions |
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JP2017222863A (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-12-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリウレタンディスパージョンおよびポリウレタン積層体 |
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JP2001079994A (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Unitika Ltd | 易接着性プラスチックフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
JP2004043519A (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2004-02-12 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 水系ポリウレタン樹脂を用いたラミネート接着剤組成物 |
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