JPWO2020071269A1 - 積層体および積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
積層体および積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020071269A1 JPWO2020071269A1 JP2020550385A JP2020550385A JPWO2020071269A1 JP WO2020071269 A1 JPWO2020071269 A1 JP WO2020071269A1 JP 2020550385 A JP2020550385 A JP 2020550385A JP 2020550385 A JP2020550385 A JP 2020550385A JP WO2020071269 A1 JPWO2020071269 A1 JP WO2020071269A1
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Abstract
Description
なお、混合物(ハイブリッドコーティング組成物)において、層状無機化合物は、2次凝集するおそれがあるため、好ましくは、層状無機化合物を溶媒に分散または混合した後、せん断力が作用する機械的な強制分散処理、例えば、ホモミキサー、コロイドミル、ジェットミル、ニーダー、ビーズミル、サンドミル、ボールミル、3本ロール、超音波分散装置などによる分散処理を利用して、分散させる。
1.ポリウレタンディスパージョンの合成
合成例1(ポリウレタンディスパージョン1(PUD1)の合成)
タケネート500(1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、m−XDI、三井化学社製)170.7g、VestanatH12MDI(4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、H12MDI、エボニック社製)29.8g、エチレングリコール34.3g、トリメチロールプロパン2.6g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸19.6gおよび溶剤としてメチルエチルケトン146.2gを混合し、窒素雰囲気下65〜70℃で、イソシアネート基の含有量が9.53質量%以下になるまで反応させ、透明なイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー反応液を得た。
タケネート600(1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、m−H6XDI、三井化学社製)200.2g、エチレングリコール27.8g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸16.7gおよび溶剤としてアセトニトリル72.2gを混合し、窒素雰囲気下65〜70℃で、イソシアネート基の含有量が15.73質量%以下になるまで反応させ、透明なイソシアネート基末端プレポリマー反応液を得た。
m−XDI:タケネート500、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、m−XDI、三井化学社製
H6XDI:タケネート600、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,3−H6XDI、三井化学社製
H12MDI:VestanatH12MDI、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート、エボニック社製
MEK:メチルエチルケトン
TEA:トリエチルアミン
2.コーティング組成物の調製(調製工程)
調製例1〜調製例3
表2に記載の割合で、イオン交換水を撹拌しながら2−プロパノールを添加し、さらに、主剤としてのポリウレタンディスパージョン(上記の合成例で得られたPUD)を添加し、混合した。次いで、得られた混合液に、表2に記載の割合で、硬化剤としての水分散イソシアネート(商品名タケネートWD−726、三井化学社製)、および、レベリング剤として、BYK−348を添加し、5分間混合した。これにより、コーティング組成物を得た。
表2に記載の割合で、イオン交換水を撹拌しながら水膨潤性マイカ(NTS−5、トピー工業社製)を加え、それに2−プロパノールを添加し、さらに、主剤としてのポリウレタンディスパージョン(上記の合成例で得られたPUD)を添加し、混合した。次いで、得られた混合液に、表2に記載の割合で、硬化剤としての水分散イソシアネート(商品名タケネートWD−726、三井化学社製)、および、レベリング剤として、BYK−348を添加し、5分間混合した。
実施例1
ポリエチレン系の第1フィルムとしての膜厚40μmのLLDPEフィルムに対して、調製例1のコーティング組成物を、乾燥後の単位面積当たりの質量が、1g/m2となるようにバーコーターを用いて塗布し、LLDPEフィルムの上面に、塗布膜を得た(塗布工程)。その後、この塗布膜を80℃で10秒間乾燥させ、ガスバリア層を形成した(乾燥工程)。
製造条件を、表3の記載に従って変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に処理して、積層体を得た。
4.評価
(密着性)
上記で得られた積層体の密着性を、JIS K 6854(1999年)に準拠したT字剥離試験(15mm幅)にて測定した。
(乾燥性)
塗布工程後の乾燥塗布膜を手で触れた際に強いタックがあるものを×、ほとんどないものを○、全くないものを◎として乾燥性を評価した。その結果を表3に示す。
(酸素透過度(ガスバリア性))
積層体の酸素透過度を、酸素透過度測定装置(MOCON社、OX−TRAN 2/20)にて、20℃、相対湿度80%(80%RH)の条件下で測定した。
LLDPE−B:膜厚40μmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム
LLDPE:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム
LLDPE−A:膜厚50μmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム
OPP:二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム
CPP:未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム
IPA:2−プロパノール
WD−726:タケネートWD−726、水分散イソシアネート、三井化学社製
BYK−348:レベリング剤、ビックケミー社製
なお、「MF」とは、LLDPEフィルム(ポリエチレン系の第1フィルム)の材料破壊であり、少なくとも、積層体におけるガスバリア層とLLDPEフィルムとの密着性に優れることを示す。また、強度の数値は、積層体におけるガスバリア層とLLDPEフィルムとの界面剥離における強度を示す。
5.考察
実施例2、比較例4および参考例1は、同一のコーティング組成物を用い、塗布乾燥物の単位面積当たりの質量が2g/m2である点で共通している。
2 塗布膜
3 ガスバリア層
5 ポリオレフィン系の第2フィルム
6 積層体
Claims (2)
- ポリエチレン系の第1フィルムと、
ガスバリア層と、
ポリオレフィン系の第2フィルムとを順に備える積層体であって、
前記ガスバリア層は、ポリイソシアネート成分と、炭素数2〜6のジオールおよび親水性基を含有する活性水素基含有化合物を含むポリオール成分との反応生成物であるイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーと、鎖伸長剤との反応生成物であるポリウレタン樹脂を含有するポリウレタンディスパージョンを含む主剤、および、水分散性ポリイソシアネートを含む硬化剤を含有するコーティング組成物の塗布乾燥物であり、
前記塗布乾燥物の単位面積当たりの質量は、0.5g/m2以上2.5g/m2以下であることを特徴とする、積層体。 - ポリイソシアネート成分と、炭素数2〜6のジオール、および、親水性基を含有する活性水素基含有化合物を含むポリオール成分との反応生成物であるイソシアネート基末端プレポリマーと、鎖伸長剤との反応生成物であるポリウレタン樹脂を含有するポリウレタンディスパージョンを含む主剤と、水分散性ポリイソシアネートを含む硬化剤とを含有するコーティング組成物を調製する調製工程、
前記調製工程で得られた前記コーティング組成物を、ポリエチレン系の第1フィルムに対して、乾燥後の単位面積当たりの質量が、0.5g/m2以上2.5g/m2以下となるように塗布する塗布工程、
前記塗布工程で得られた前記コーティング組成物の塗布膜を、20℃以上100℃以下で加熱し、前記主剤および前記硬化剤を反応させることにより、ガスバリア層を得る乾燥工程、および、
前記ガスバリア層に、ポリオレフィン系の第2フィルムを貼り合わせる貼合工程を備えることを特徴とする、積層体の製造方法。
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