JP2020189889A - 代謝改善剤 - Google Patents
代謝改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020189889A JP2020189889A JP2020144868A JP2020144868A JP2020189889A JP 2020189889 A JP2020189889 A JP 2020189889A JP 2020144868 A JP2020144868 A JP 2020144868A JP 2020144868 A JP2020144868 A JP 2020144868A JP 2020189889 A JP2020189889 A JP 2020189889A
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Abstract
Description
一つの実施態様において、本発明が提供する代謝改善剤は、クエン酸塩(例えば、クエン酸ナトリウム及び/又はクエン酸カリウム)に加えて、クエン酸(例えば、無水クエン酸)を含んでもよい。
(1)アルカリ化剤を有効成分として含む代謝改善剤。
(2)アルカリ化剤がクエン酸塩、又は重炭酸ナトリウムである(1)に記載の代謝改善剤。
(3)アルカリ化剤がクエン酸塩、又は2種以上のクエン酸塩の混合物である(1)に記載の代謝改善剤。
(4)代謝改善がタンパク質過剰摂取に起因する代謝異常の改善である(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(5)代謝改善がタンパク質過剰摂取に起因する肥満における代謝異常の改善である(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(6)代謝改善がメタボリックシンドロームにおける代謝異常の改善である(1)ない
し(3)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(7)代謝改善が代謝性アシドーシスにおける代謝異常の改善である(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(9)代謝改善剤が、インスリン抵抗性改善剤、体液酸性化抑制剤、血糖低下剤、内臓脂肪蓄積の減少剤、及び/又は血中中性脂肪(例えば、トリグリセリド)量低下剤である、(1)ないし(8)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(10)代謝改善剤が、血中ACTHの増加抑制剤又は血中及び/又は尿中グルココルチコイドの増加抑制剤である、(1)ないし(9)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(11)代謝改善剤が、血中ACTHの低下剤又は血中及び/又は尿中グルココルチコイドの低下剤である、(1)ないし(9)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(12)代謝改善剤が、視床下部-下垂体-副腎皮質系(HPA axis)の亢進の正常化剤である、(1)ないし(11)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(13)視床下部-下垂体-副腎皮質系(HPA axis)の亢進の正常化が、副腎皮質からのグルココルチコイドの分泌抑制;血中グルココルチコイド量に対する、血中グルココルチコイド量に対する血中ACTH量の比(血中ACTH量/血中グルココルチコイド量)の増加;又は血中ACTH量に対する血中グルココルチコイド量の比(血中グルココルチコイド量/血中ACTH量)に対する、血中グルココルチコイド量の低下である、(12)に記載の代謝改善剤。
(14)代謝改善剤が哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト)に投与又は摂取された結果、血中のインスリン量が低下する、血中の尿酸値が低下する及び/又は血中のレプチン量が低下する、(1)ないし(13)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(15)食品である、(1)ないし(14)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(16)内臓脂肪レベルが高いヒトに投与又は摂取される、(1)ないし(15)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(17)下記i)〜vi):i)BMIが23以上30以下、ii)血糖値が高め、iii)血圧が高め、iv)血中中性脂肪量が高め、v)血中尿酸値が高め、又はvi)i)〜v)の組み合わせ、である特性を有する人に投与又は摂取される、(1)ないし(16)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(18)体液が酸性化しているヒト(例えば、動物性タンパク質の過剰摂取により体液(例えば、尿)が酸性化しているヒト)に投与又は摂取される、(1)ないし(17)のいずれかに記載の代謝改善剤。
(20)(19)に記載のモデル動物を用いてタンパク質過剰摂取に起因する代謝異常に対する改善剤をスクリーニングする方法。
(21)(19)に記載のモデル動物を用いてタンパク質過剰摂取に起因する代謝異常に対する改善剤の有効性を判定する方法。
アシドーシス病態を再現できる高タンパク質食の食餌性モデルであるカゼイン高負荷ラットモデル(Ann. Nutr. Metab., 50, p.299, 2006)の食餌を改良することにより肥満モデルを製造できるか否かを以下の方法により検討した。
例1で調製した本発明のモデルラット(飼料として13LKを一週間にわたり自由摂餌)を用いて、クエン酸塩の代謝改善作用を以下の方法により確認した。クエン酸塩を含む水溶液(100mL中に370mgのクエン酸カリウム及び312mgのクエン酸ナトリウム水和物を含む水溶液)を調製して上記モデルラットに一週間の飲水投与を行い(薬物投与群:13LK+K/Na Cit)、薬物非投与群(13LK)との比較を行った。一週間で投与群と非投与群との間に体重変化は認められなかった(図6(a))。
例1で調製した本発明のモデルラット(飼料として13LKを一週間にわたり自由摂餌)を用いて、アルカリ化剤としてクエン酸塩又は重炭酸ナトリウムを投与し、尿pH及び尿中グルココルチコイド(コルチコステロン)排泄量を確認した結果を表3に示す。対照群に比べてクエン酸塩投与群及び重炭酸ナトリウム投与群のいずれにおいても尿pHが上昇し、コルチコステロン排泄量が低下した。
Claims (9)
- クエン酸塩を含む、血中トリグリセリド低下剤。
- クエン酸ナトリウムを含む、血中トリグリセリド低下剤。
- クエン酸カリウムを含む、血中トリグリセリド低下剤。
- クエン酸ナトリウムとクエン酸カリウムの混合物を含む、血中トリグリセリド低下剤。
- 体液が酸性化しているヒトに投与又は摂取される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の低下剤。
- 内臓脂肪レベルの高いヒトに投与又は摂取される、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の低下剤。
- 野菜の摂取が不足しているヒトに投与又は摂取される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の低下剤。
- さらにクエン酸を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の低下剤。
- 食品である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の低下剤。
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EP3804756A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
JP6792848B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
US20210196747A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
CN112203686A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
EP3804756A4 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
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