JP2020126790A - 全固体リチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
全固体リチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910018130 Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910009324 Li2S-SiS2-Li3PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910007290 Li2S—SiS2—Li4SiO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013950 Li3.25P0.25Ge0.76S4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012266 Li3.4P0.6Si0.4S4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012847 Li3PS4-Li4GeS4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012840 Li3PS4—Li4GeS4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010923 LiLaTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013709 LiNi 1-x M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011328 LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012465 LiTi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018584 Mn 2-x O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MTZQAAYXCJMINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;rubidium(1+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[Rb+] MTZQAAYXCJMINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Inorganic materials [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<正極>
溶媒としてキシレン(「超脱水」グレード)を用い、表面にLiとNbの非晶質複合酸化物が形成された平均粒子径3μmのLiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2と、硫化物固体電解質(Li6PS5Cl)と、導電助剤であるカーボンナノチューブ(昭和電工社製「VGCF」(商品名)〕と、アクリル樹脂バインダとを、質量比で50:44:3:3の割合とし、固形分比が50%となるように前記溶媒と混合し、シンキーミキサーで10分間撹拌して均一なスラリーを調製した。このスラリーを、厚みが20μmのAl箔上にアプリケータを用いてギャップを200μmとして塗布し、120℃で真空乾燥を行って正極を得た。
溶媒としてキシレン(「超脱水」グレード)を用い、平均粒子径20μmの黒鉛と、硫化物固体電解質(Li6PS5Cl)と、アクリル樹脂バインダとを、質量比で50:47:3の割合とし、固形分比が50%となるように前記溶媒と混合し、シンキーミキサーで10分間撹拌して均一なスラリーを調製した。このスラリーを、厚みが20μmのSUS箔上にアプリケータを用いてギャップを200μmとして塗布し、120℃で真空乾燥を行って負極を得た。
溶媒としてキシレン(「超脱水」グレード)を用い、平均粒子径1μmの硫化物系固体電解質(Li6PS5Cl)と、アクリル樹脂バインダと、分散剤とを、質量比で100:3:1の割合とし、かつ固形分比が40%となるように前記溶媒と混合し、シンキーミキサーで10分間攪拌して均一なスラリーを調製した。このスラリーを、厚みが20μmのSUS箔上にアプリケータを用いてギャップを200μmとして塗布し、120℃で真空乾燥を行った。得られた固体電解質シートを10mmφの大きさに打ち抜き、3.5トン/cm2で加圧することでSUS箔を分離して、固体電解質層を得た。
得られた正極および負極シートを、いずれも10mmφの大きさに打抜き、SUSの上下ピンの間に正極−固体電解質層−負極の順に重ね、SUSの筒に入れて10トン/cm2で加圧することにより、電極積層体を得た。
図2に示す露出部10a、20aを形成するために、正極のAl箔および負極のSUS箔の中心部にマスキングのための5mmφのテープを張った。テープを張った電極積層体を10質量%濃度のポリイミド溶液に浸漬させて直ちに引き上げ、150℃で真空乾燥した。その後、テープを剥がして露出部を形成した。被覆層の厚みは40μmであった。
ステンレス鋼製の封口缶の内底面上にSUS製メッシュを集電体として配置し、前記集電体上に負極が前記集電体側となるようにして前記電極積層体を重ね、更に、SUS製メッシュを前記積層体の正極の上に配置した後、ステンレス鋼製の外装缶をかぶせて封止を行うことにより、電極積層体の上面および下面に接するようにSUS製メッシュを配置した以外は図5と同様の構造のコイン形全固体リチウム二次電池を作製した。
正極および負極に集電タブ部を設け、それぞれの電極を図3の形状に打ち抜き、電極積層体の組み立てでは平板プレス機を用いて加圧した以外は、実施例1と同様にして電極積層体を作成した。その後、集電タブ部にマスキングのためのテープを張り、実施例1と同様にして被覆を行った。集電タブにはシーラント付きニッケルタブを超音波溶接で接続し、厚み150μmのアルミラミネートフィルムを外装材として用い、端部を熱溶着することにより封止して、図6と同様の構造のコイン形全固体リチウム二次電池を作製した。
電極積層体の周囲に被覆層を形成せず、そのまま電池の組み立てに用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、コイン形全固体リチウム二次電池を作製した。
10 正極
11 正極合剤層
12 正極集電体
13 正極端子部
10a 露出部
20 負極
21 負極合剤層
22 負極集電体
23 負極端子部
20a 露出部
30 固体電解質層
40 被覆層
50 外装缶
60 封口缶
70 ガスケット
80 シート状外装体
100 電極積層体
Claims (3)
- 正極および負極が、固体電解質層を介して積層された電極積層体を有する全固体リチウム二次電池であって、
前記電極積層体の周囲が、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリベンゾイミダゾール、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンおよびポリフッ化ビニリデンよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の樹脂(A)を含む被覆層によって被覆されていることを特徴とする全固体リチウム二次電池。 - 前記電極積層体の周囲の一部に、前記被覆層によって被覆されていない露出部が設けられ、前記露出部を介して外部との導電接続がなされている請求項1に記載の全固体リチウム二次電池。
- 前記被覆層の厚みが、10〜200μmである請求項1または2に記載の全固体リチウム二次電池。
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