JP2020117522A - 徐放性医薬組成物 - Google Patents
徐放性医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020117522A JP2020117522A JP2020066353A JP2020066353A JP2020117522A JP 2020117522 A JP2020117522 A JP 2020117522A JP 2020066353 A JP2020066353 A JP 2020066353A JP 2020066353 A JP2020066353 A JP 2020066353A JP 2020117522 A JP2020117522 A JP 2020117522A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ophthalmic depot
- polyethylene glycol
- ophthalmic
- depot preparation
- dimethyl sulfoxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003407 pegaptanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004427 pegdinetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGWRKYUXBBNENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pexidartinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1CNC(N=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CNC2=NC=C(Cl)C=C12 JGWRKYUXBBNENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001131 ponatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071643 prefilled syringe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001626 quizartinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quizartinib Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2N=C3N(C4=CC=C(OCCN5CCOCC5)C=C4S3)C=2)=N1 CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002633 ramucirumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003876 ranibizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007043 rebastinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002433 roniciclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000261 ruboxistaurin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004320 sodium erythorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013269 sustained drug release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004186 telatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950003046 tesevatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000940 tivozanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005808 tovetumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N travoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002368 travoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008081 unoprostone isopropyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002525 vasculotropin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
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- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[式中、
R1は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、C1−6アルキル基、1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基又は1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルコキシ基を示し、;
R2は水素原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルキルカルボニル基又は1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す]
で表される化合物又はその塩を含有する眼科用デポ製剤に関する。
眼科用デポ製剤中、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が、75:25〜25:75であり、
ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、50%(w/w)以上含有する、眼科用デポ製剤。
[式中、
R1は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、C1−6アルキル基、1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基又は1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルコキシ基を示し、;
R2は水素原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルキルカルボニル基又は1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す]で表される化合物又はその塩である、上記(2)記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
R1がC1−6アルコキシ基又は1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルコキシ基を示し、;
R2がC1−6アルキルカルボニル基又は1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す、上記(3)記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
R1が1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルコキシ基を示し、;
R2が1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す、上記(3)記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
トコフェロール又はその誘導体の含有量が0.001〜10%(w/v)である、上記(14)に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
該眼科用デポ製剤は、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、
ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドを含有し、
該眼科用デポ製剤中、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が、75:25〜25:75であり、
ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、50%(w/w)以上含有する、方法。
(a2)R2はC1−6アルキルカルボニル基又は1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す。
(b2)R2は1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す。
で表される化合物(2−[[[2−[(ヒドロキシアセチル)アミノ]−4−ピリジニル]メチル]チオ]−N−[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−3−ピリジンカルボキサミド)又はその塩が挙げられる。
該眼科用デポ製剤は、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、
ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドを含有し、
該眼科用デポ製剤中、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が、75:25〜25:75であり、
ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、50%(w/w)以上含有する、方法である。
以下に本発明の代表的な製剤例を示す。
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 45g
PEG400 55g
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 40g
PEG400 60g
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 45g
ジメチルスルホキシド 55g
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 40g
ジメチルスルホキシド 60g
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 40g
PEG400 50g
ジメチルスルホキシド 10g
薬物 4g
ベンジルアルコール 45g
PEG400 55g
薬物 4g
ベンジルアルコール 40g
PEG400 60g
薬物 4g
ベンジルアルコール 45g
ジメチルスルホキシド 55g
薬物 4g
ベンジルアルコール 40g
ジメチルスルホキシド 60g
薬物 4g
ベンジルアルコール 40g
PEG400 50g
ジメチルスルホキシド 10g
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 45g
PEG400 55g
トコフェロール 0.01g
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 45g
PEG400 55g
トコフェロール 0.1g
薬物 4g
ベンジルベンゾエート 45g
PEG400 55g
トコフェロール 0.5g
薬物を含有しない本発明の眼科用デポ製剤のデポ形成を評価した。
ポリエチレングリコール400(Croda)300μLとベンジルベンゾエート(Sigma−Aldrich)700μLを混合攪拌して、実施例1の製剤を調製した。
ガラスバイアルに生理食塩水5mLを投入した。30G注射針及びハミルトンシリンジを用いて、被験製剤50μLを生理食塩水中に注入した。注入後、被験製剤によるデポ形成の有無を目視にて確認した。また、生理食塩水に代えて、1%及び2%ヒプロメロース水溶液を用いて同様の試験を行った。
試験結果を表1に示す。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
×;デポを形成しなかった。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
×;デポを形成しなかった。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
−;製剤調製後に固体となった。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
×;デポを形成しなかった。
薬物を含有する本発明の眼科用デポ製剤のデポ形成を評価した。
上記式(2)で表される化合物(2−[[[2−[(ヒドロキシアセチル)アミノ]−4−ピリジニル]メチル]チオ]−N−[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−3−ピリジンカルボキサミド、以下、化合物Aともいう)を米国特許出願公開第2007/0149574号明細書記載の方法に準じて調製した。化合物A0.16gに、ポリエチレングリコール400(Croda)を2.75mL加えて、攪拌して化合物Aを溶解した後、ベンジルベンゾエート(Sigma−Aldrich)2.25mLを加えて、撹拌して、実施例12の製剤を調製した。
ガラスバイアルに生理食塩水5mLを投入した。30G注射針及びハミルトンシリンジを用いて、被験製剤50μLを生理食塩水中に注入した。注入後、被験製剤によるデポ形成の有無を目視にて確認した。また、生理食塩水に代えて、1%及び2%ヒプロメロース水溶液を用いて同様の試験を行った。
試験結果を表5に示す。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
×;デポを形成しなかった。
薬物を含有する本発明の眼科用デポ製剤のデポ形成を評価した。
実施例12の調製方法と同様の方法にて、表6に示す実施例15〜21の製剤を調製した。
ガラスバイアルに生理食塩水5mLを投入した。30G注射針及びハミルトンシリンジを用いて、被験製剤50μLを生理食塩水中に注入した。注入後、被験製剤によるデポ形成の有無を目視にて確認した。
試験結果を表6に示す。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
薬物を含有する本発明の眼科用デポ製剤により形成されたデポ中の薬物保持率を確認した。
実施例12の調製方法と同様の方法にて、表7に示す組成比率の実施例22〜25及び比較例6の製剤を調製した。
ガラスバイアルに生理食塩水5mLを投入した。30G注射針及びハミルトンシリンジを用いて、被験製剤20μL又は50μLを生理食塩水中に注入した。約1時間後、注入後に形成されたデポを回収し、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて、デポ中及び残液中の化合物Aを定量し、デポ中の化合物Aの保持率(%)を算出した。また、実施例23および比較例6については、生理食塩水に代えて、1%及び2%ヒプロメロース水溶液を用いて、同様の試験を行った。
生理食塩水中への注入試験の結果を表7、1%ヒプロメロース水溶液中への注入試験の結果を表8、2%ヒプロメロース水溶液中への注入試験の結果を表9に示す。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
×;デポを形成しなかった。
N.D.;No Data
○;球状のデポを形成した。
×;デポを形成しなかった。
○;球状のデポを形成した。
本発明の眼科用デポ製剤の薬物溶解能を検討した。
化合物A 0.08gに、ジメチルスルホキシド(Gaylord Chemical)を400μL加えて化合物Aを攪拌溶解した後、ベンジルベンゾエート(Sigma−Aldrich)を600μL加えて撹拌溶解し、実施例26の製剤を調製した。
被験製剤の溶解を目視にて確認した。
試験結果を表10に示す。
○;完全に溶解した。
×;完全に溶解しなかった。
薬物を含有する本発明の眼科用デポ製剤を動物の硝子体内に投与し、デポ形成をin vivoで評価した。
化合物A5gに、ポリエチレングリコール400(Croda)を55mL加えて、攪拌して化合物Aを溶解した。dl−α−トコフェロール(メルク)を0.2mL加えた後、ベンジルベンゾエート(メルク)を加えて全量を100mLとして実施例28の製剤を調製した。実施例28の調製方法と同様の方法にて、表11に示す比較例9の製剤を調製した。
30ゲージ針を用いて白色ウサギに被験製剤を20μLずつ硝子体内投与し、投与約4時間後に眼球を摘出した。摘出した眼球は毛様体扁平部を切開することで水晶体、角膜などの前眼部組織を除去し、眼内のデポの様子をカメラで撮影した。
試験結果を図1に示す。
各種シリンジに対する本発明の眼科用デポ製剤の適合性を評価した。
実施例28の調製方法と同様の方法にて、表12に示す実施例29の製剤を調製した。
23G注射針を表13に示す各シリンジに取り付けた後、実施例29の製剤を9割程度充填した。30G注射針に付け替えた後、注射針の空隙スペースを製剤で満たした。25℃または60℃で6時間保存した。6時間経過後のシリンジの状態を目視にて観察した。
試験結果を表13に示す。
表13に示すように、実施例29の製剤は、シクロオレフィンポリマー製、ポリプロピレン製及びガラス製のシリンジに使用した場合、シリンジに変化は認められなかった。一方、ポリカーボネート製のシリンジに使用した場合、シリンジにクラック(ひび割れ)が生じた。プレフィルドシリンジ中に本発明の眼科用デポ製剤を長期保存する場合には、ポリカーボネート製のシリンジより、シクロオレフィンポリマー製、ポリプロピレン製又はガラス製の方が好適であることが示唆された。
本発明の眼科用デポ製剤の薬物(化合物A)の安定性を評価した。
化合物A1.25gに、ポリエチレングリコール400(日油株式会社)を30.8g加えて、攪拌して化合物Aを溶解した。dl−α−トコフェロール(BASF)を0.5mL加えた後、ベンジルベンゾエート(Sigma−Aldrich)を加えて全量を50mLとして医薬組成物Dを調製した。2mLガラスバイアル(Wheaton、内容量2.92mL)に該医薬組成物を1.59mL充填し、ゴム栓を施して、実施例30の製剤を調製した。
実施例30〜36の製剤について、40℃、相対湿度20%で、4週間保存したときの、製剤中の化合物Aの含有量を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて定量し、その残存率(%)を算出した。
試験結果を表14及び表15に示す。
Claims (22)
- ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、
ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドを含有する眼科用デポ製剤であって、
該眼科用デポ製剤中、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が、75:25〜25:75であり、
ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、50%(w/w)以上含有し、
該眼科用デポ製剤は、油を含有しない、
眼科用デポ製剤。 - ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、
ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシド、並びに、
添加剤のみからなる眼科用デポ製剤であって、
該眼科用デポ製剤中、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が、75:25〜25:75であり、
ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、50%(w/w)以上含有し、
該添加剤は、界面活性化剤、緩衝化剤、等張化剤、安定化剤、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、高分子量重合体及び溶媒からなる群より選択される1又は複数の添加剤である、
眼科用デポ製剤。 - 更に、薬物を含有する、請求項1又は2記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- 薬物が、式(1):
[式中、
R1は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、C1−6アルキル基、1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基又は1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルコキシ基を示し、;
R2は水素原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルキルカルボニル基又は1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す]で表される化合物又はその塩である、請求項3記載の眼科用デポ製剤。 - 式(1)において、
R1がC1−6アルコキシ基又は1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルコキシ基を示し、;
R2がC1−6アルキルカルボニル基又は1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す、請求項4記載の眼科用デポ製剤。 - 式(1)において、
R1が1個若しくは複数個のハロゲン原子で置換されたC1−6アルコキシ基を示し、;
R2が1個若しくは複数個のヒドロキシル基で置換されたC1−6アルキルカルボニル基を示す、請求項4記載の眼科用デポ製剤。 - 式(1)で表される化合物が、2−[[[2−[(ヒドロキシアセチル)アミノ]−4−ピリジニル]メチル]チオ]−N−[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−3−ピリジンカルボキサミド又はその塩である、請求項4記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ポリエチレングリコールの平均分子量が90から2200の範囲内である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ポリエチレングリコールがPEG400、PEG600、PEG800及びPEG1000からなる群より選択されるポリエチレングリコールである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が60:40〜35:65である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が50:50〜40:60である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、80%(w/w)以上含有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールの含有量が、25〜60%(w/w)である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの含有量は、30〜62%(w/w)である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- トコフェロール又はその誘導体を含有する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- トコフェロール又はその誘導体の含有量が0.001〜10%(w/v)である、請求項15に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- 硝子体内投与又は前房内投与用の、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- 薬物を、0.001〜30%(w/v)含有する、請求項3〜17のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- 眼疾患の予防及び/又は治療用の、請求項3〜18のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- ガラス製、シクロオレフィンポリマー製、ポリオレフィン製又はポリカーボネート製の容器に入れられた、請求項3〜19のいずれか一項に記載の眼科用デポ製剤。
- 眼科用デポ製剤にトコフェロール又はその誘導体を含有させることによる眼科用デポ製剤中の薬物を安定化させる方法であって、
該眼科用デポ製剤は、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、
ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドを含有し、
該眼科用デポ製剤中、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が、75:25〜25:75であり、
ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、50%(w/w)以上含有し、
該眼科用デポ製剤は、油を含有しない、
眼科用デポ製剤中の薬物を安定化させる方法。 - 眼科用デポ製剤にトコフェロール又はその誘導体を含有させることによる眼科用デポ製剤中の薬物を安定化させる方法であって、
該眼科用デポ製剤は、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、
ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシド、並びに、
添加剤のみからなり、
該眼科用デポ製剤中、ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコールと、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドとの体積比が、75:25〜25:75であり、
ベンジルベンゾエート及び/又はベンジルアルコール、並びに、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はジメチルスルホキシドの合計を、50%(w/w)以上含有し、
該添加剤は、界面活性化剤、緩衝化剤、等張化剤、安定化剤、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、高分子量重合体及び溶媒からなる群より選択される1又は複数の添加剤である、
眼科用デポ製剤中の薬物を安定化させる方法。
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