JP2020105485A - 伸縮性膜及びその形成方法 - Google Patents
伸縮性膜及びその形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020105485A JP2020105485A JP2019184070A JP2019184070A JP2020105485A JP 2020105485 A JP2020105485 A JP 2020105485A JP 2019184070 A JP2019184070 A JP 2019184070A JP 2019184070 A JP2019184070 A JP 2019184070A JP 2020105485 A JP2020105485 A JP 2020105485A
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- silicone
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Images
Classifications
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/003—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/12—Spreading-out the material on a substrate, e.g. on the surface of a liquid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
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Abstract
Description
(1)深さが0.1μm〜2mm、ピッチが0.1μm〜5mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている基板上に、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記伸縮性膜材料を硬化させる工程、及び
(3)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物を前記基板から剥離する工程、
を含む伸縮性膜の形成方法を提供する。
(2’−1)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物の上に、ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2’−2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を硬化させてポリウレタン膜を形成する工程、
を有していてもよい。
本発明の伸縮性膜は、少なくとも表面がシリコーンポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料の硬化物からなる伸縮性膜であって、該伸縮性膜の表面に、深さが0.1μm〜2mm、ピッチが0.1μm〜5mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されているものである。なお、凹凸の繰り返しパターンは、深さが0.1〜100μm、ピッチが0.1〜100μmの範囲とすることもできる。
シリコーンポリウレタン樹脂としては特に限定されないが、例えば、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂であることが好ましい。
また本発明では、伸縮性膜を形成する方法であって、
(1)深さが0.1μm〜2mm、ピッチが0.1μm〜5mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている基板上に、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記伸縮性膜材料を硬化させる工程、及び
(3)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物を前記基板から剥離する工程、
を含む伸縮性膜の形成方法を提供する。
(2’−1)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物の上に、ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2’−2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を硬化させてポリウレタン膜を形成する工程、
を有していてもよい。
上記のように、例えば、凹凸の繰り返しパターンを有する層を形成するためには、凹凸の繰り返しパターンの付いた版上にポリカーボネートやポリエステル含有シリコーンペンダントポリウレタンのネットワークを形成しながら、加熱や光照射によって硬化させ、版から剥離することによって形成する方法が挙げられる。
また、イソシアネート基とヒドロキシ基の反応によってウレタンポリマーを合成し、これに一般式(3)で示される末端に(メタ)アクリレート基を形成し、このポリマーを製膜し加熱及び/又は光照射によって硬化させることにより、表面に凹凸を有する伸縮性膜を形成することもできる。
ここで、図2、7〜12に本発明の伸縮性膜の使用例を示す。図2は、本発明の伸縮性膜6上に形成した心電計1を生体電極側から見た概略図である。図1に示されるように、心電計1は、3つの生体電極2が電気信号を通電する配線3によって繋がれ、センターデバイス4に接続されており、生体電極2の周りに粘着部5を備えたものであり、心電計1は特許文献1に記載のものである。また、図7は、本発明の凹凸パターン部分6−1を有する伸縮性膜6を基板7上に置いた状態を示す断面図であり、図8は伸縮性膜6上に心電計1を形成した状態を示す断面図であり、図9は心電計1の伸縮する配線3とセンターデバイス4を伸縮性膜6で覆った状態の断面図である。
光ラジカル発生剤1:ジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド
アルキル基やアリール基を有するモノマー:イソボロニルアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート
表1に記載の組成で、末端に(メタ)アクリレート基を有するシリコーンウレタン化合物等と、光ラジカル発生剤を混合し、伸縮性膜材料1〜18(伸縮性膜形成用組成物)を調製した。
表面に、角度70度で深さ5ミクロン、一片が10ミクロン、ピッチ20ミクロンの格子状の穴が付けられた、6インチの合成石英基板を用意した。この合成石英のパターンは、フォトリソグラフィーとドライエッチングによって作製した。この基板を、ホットプレート上150℃で60秒間ベークした後に、トリメトキシ(1H,1H,2H,2H−ヘプタデカフルオロデシル)シランの1%トルエン溶液をスピンコート法で塗布し、ホットプレート上100℃で60秒間ベークして、溶剤を蒸発させ、石英基板をフルオロアルキル化した。
硬化後の表面に凹凸の繰り返しパターンを有する伸縮性膜(実施例1〜15)、比較例の伸縮性膜(比較例1〜3)における膜厚、及び表面の水の接触角を測定し、指で触ったときのタック感を求めた。また、伸縮性膜表面の水の接触角を測定した後に、伸縮性膜を基板から剥がし、JIS K 6251に準じた方法で伸縮率と強度を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
6…伸縮性膜、 6−1…凹凸パターン部分、 7…基板、 7’…基板、
8…伸縮性膜材料、 9…ポリウレタン膜、 10…ポリウレタン材料、
11…シリコーンポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料の硬化物、
12…表面以外の部分、 13…伸縮性基板。
ここで、図2、7〜12に本発明の伸縮性膜の使用例を示す。図2は、本発明の伸縮性膜6上に形成した心電計1を生体電極側から見た概略図である。図2に示されるように、心電計1は、3つの生体電極2が電気信号を通電する配線3によって繋がれ、センターデバイス4に接続されており、生体電極2の周りに粘着部5を備えたものであり、心電計1は特許文献1に記載のものである。また、図7は、本発明の凹凸パターン部分6−1を有する伸縮性膜6を基板7上に置いた状態を示す断面図であり、図8は伸縮性膜6上に心電計1を形成した状態を示す断面図であり、図9は心電計1の伸縮する配線3とセンターデバイス4を伸縮性膜6で覆った状態の断面図である。
アルキル基やアリール基を有するモノマー:イソボルニルアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート
表面に、角度70度で深さ5ミクロン、一辺が10ミクロン、ピッチ20ミクロンの格子状の穴が付けられた、6インチの合成石英基板を用意した。この合成石英のパターンは、フォトリソグラフィーとドライエッチングによって作製した。この基板を、ホットプレート上150℃で60秒間ベークした後に、トリメトキシ(1H,1H,2H,2H−ヘプタデカフルオロデシル)シランの1%トルエン溶液をスピンコート法で塗布し、ホットプレート上100℃で60秒間ベークして、溶剤を蒸発させ、石英基板をフルオロアルキル化した。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも表面がシリコーンポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料の硬化物からなる伸縮性膜であって、
該伸縮性膜の表面に、深さが0.1μm〜2mm、ピッチが0.1μm〜5mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されているものであることを特徴とする伸縮性膜。 - 前記シリコーンポリウレタン樹脂が、ポリカーボネート及び/又はポリエステル構造を有していることを特徴する請求項1に記載の伸縮性膜。
- 前記シリコーンポリウレタン樹脂が、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の伸縮性膜。
- 前記伸縮性膜が、JIS K 6251に規定される引っ張り試験で伸縮率が20〜1000%の範囲のものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の伸縮性膜。
- 前記伸縮性膜が、伸縮性を有する導電性配線に接触する膜として用いられるものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の伸縮性膜。
- 伸縮性膜を形成する方法であって、
(1)深さが0.1μm〜2mm、ピッチが0.1μm〜5mmの範囲の凹凸の繰り返しパターンが形成されている基板上に、下記一般式(1)で示される構造を有するシリコーンペンダント型ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記伸縮性膜材料を硬化させる工程、及び
(3)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物を前記基板から剥離する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする伸縮性膜の形成方法。
- 前記工程(1)と工程(2)の間に、(1’)前記伸縮性膜材料の上にポリウレタン膜を圧着する工程、を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の伸縮性膜の形成方法。
- 前記工程(2)と工程(3)の間に、
(2’−1)前記伸縮性膜材料の硬化物の上に、ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を塗布する工程、
(2’−2)加熱及び/又は光照射によって前記ポリウレタン樹脂を含む伸縮性膜材料を硬化させてポリウレタン膜を形成する工程、
を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の伸縮性膜の形成方法。
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