JP2020083973A - ウレタンプレポリマー、それを用いた2液硬化型ポリウレタン及び粘着剤 - Google Patents
ウレタンプレポリマー、それを用いた2液硬化型ポリウレタン及び粘着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020083973A JP2020083973A JP2018217774A JP2018217774A JP2020083973A JP 2020083973 A JP2020083973 A JP 2020083973A JP 2018217774 A JP2018217774 A JP 2018217774A JP 2018217774 A JP2018217774 A JP 2018217774A JP 2020083973 A JP2020083973 A JP 2020083973A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- urethane prepolymer
- diisocyanate
- formula
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 34
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 34
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 81
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 34
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical group O=C1CO[C-]=N1 WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BQAQHFMZRLEURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(butyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCPBr BQAQHFMZRLEURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[NH3+] ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diheptyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005484 neopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KZTNLWZVGCAPGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[PH3+] KZTNLWZVGCAPGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FECKHSTWGKTQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCC[NH3+] FECKHSTWGKTQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZFZFCIODKYFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCN FZFZFCIODKYFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PBHSNQNIQZYIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCC[PH3+] PBHSNQNIQZYIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRHBARGGOZXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC[PH3+] XFRHBARGGOZXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PYNUOAIJIQGACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN PYNUOAIJIQGACY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VRWNRUNXWOMCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphane;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[PH3+] VRWNRUNXWOMCEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIFFZSZPKPICT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCC[PH3+] ZOIFFZSZPKPICT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVKZDIDATLDTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneeuropium Chemical compound [Eu]=S RVKZDIDATLDTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LIXPXSXEKKHIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC LIXPXSXEKKHIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBOJNMRAZJRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC FBOJNMRAZJRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ZTXFOCMYRCGSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[P+](C)(C)C ZTXFOCMYRCGSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl-(2,2,2-trichloroacetyl)oxytin(1-) Chemical compound CCCC[Sn-](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NXFZDTAAMQLJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributylstannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(C)=O PWBHRVGYSMBMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMJYHMCHKZQLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-isocyanatophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)N=C=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O AMJYHMCHKZQLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAOVYDBYKGXFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-] DAOVYDBYKGXFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1]OH末端のウレタンプレポリマーであり、
該ウレタンプレポリマーは、
式(1)で示される、数平均分子量が200以上10,000以下の構造単位を含み、かつ、
不飽和度が0.02meq/g以下である
末端がOH基である液状ウレタンプレポリマー:
Qは、式[I]で示される構造単位を含む重合体成分を表し、
mは、2〜8の整数を表し、
R1は、活性水素含有化合物残基を表す;
[2]
不飽和度が、0.016meq/g以下であることを特徴とする[1]に記載のウレタンプレポリマー。
[3]
[1]乃至[2]のいずれかに記載のウレタンプレポリマーと溶媒とを含み、当該ウレタンプレポリマーの濃度が10〜90重量%の範囲であるウレタンプレポリマー溶液。
[4]
[1]乃至[2]のいずれかに記載のウレタンプレポリマー、又は[3]に記載のウレタンプレポリマー溶液と、鎖延長剤、ウレタン化触媒、消泡剤、酸化防止剤、可塑剤のうち1種又は2種以上とを含む、ウレタンプレポリマー組成物。
[5]
[1]乃至[2]のいずれかに記載のウレタンプレポリマー、[3]に記載のウレタンプレポリマー溶液、又は[4]に記載のウレタンプレポリマー組成物が、多官能ポリイソシアネート化合物との反応により硬化してなる、2液硬化型ポリウレタン。
[6]
[5]に記載の2液硬化型ポリウレタンを含む、粘着剤。
<ウレタンプレポリマー>
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマーは、
ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオールとイソシアネート化合物を反応させることにより得ることができる。
<<ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオール>>
該ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオールは、
式(2)で示され、
平均分子量が200以上10,000以下であり、かつ、
不飽和度が0.02meq/g以下である:
Qは、式[I]で示される構造単位を含む重合体成分を表し、
mは、2〜8の整数を表し、
R1は、活性水素含有化合物残基を表す;
<<ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法>>
ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオールの製造方法としては、特に制限はなく、従来公知の製造方法で製造することができる。
R2及びR3は、各々独立して、
水素原子、
炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基、
R2とR3とが互いに結合した環構造、
R2同士もしくはR3同士が互いに結合した環構造を表し;
Z−は、ヒドロキシアニオン、炭素数1〜4のアルコキシアニオン、カルボキシアニオン、炭素数2〜5のアルキルカルボキシアニオン、塩素アニオン、臭素アニオン、よう素アニオン又は炭酸水素アニオンを表し;
Yは、炭素原子又はリン原子を表し;
aは、
Yが炭素原子のとき2であり、
Yがリン原子のとき3である。
Dは、窒素原子又はリン原子を表し;
R4、R5、R6及びR7は、それぞれ独立して、
炭素数1〜20の、アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、もしくは、ジアルキルアミノ基、
ハロゲン原子、又は、
水素原子を表し;
E−は、無機又は有機の基からなる対イオンを表し;
R4〜R7のうち2〜4つが結合して環状構造を形成していてもよく、またその環状構造中にヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。
<<イソシアネート化合物>>
イソシアネート化合物としては特に限定されず、例えば、芳香族イソシアネート化合物、脂肪族イソシアネート化合物、脂環族イソシアネート化合物(単環式脂環族イソシアネート化合物、架橋環式脂環族イソシアネート化合物)、及びこれらのポリイソシアネート誘導体等が挙げられる。
<<ウレタンプレポリマーの合成方法>>
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマーの合成方法としては特に制限されず、例えば、上記したハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオールおよび、必要に応じてその他活性水素化合物と、上記したポリイソシアネートとを、溶剤、鎖延長剤、ウレタン化触媒、可塑剤、消泡材、酸化防止剤等の存在下、ウレタン化反応させる方法等が挙げられる。よって、得られたウレタンプレポリマーは、溶剤、ウレタン化触媒、消泡材、酸化防止剤等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマーの合成時には、公知のウレタン化触媒を使用することができる。
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマーの粘度は、特に限定されず、用途により選択されるが、好ましくは15〜1000000Pa・s(25℃)の範囲であり、さらに好ましくは15〜500000Pa・s(25℃)の範囲である。ウレタンプレポリマーの粘度が15〜1000000Pa・s(25℃)の範囲であれば、十分な分子量の樹脂が形成され、良好な溶剤への分散性や塗工性が期待できるため好ましい。
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマー溶液は、上記ののウレタンプレポリマーと溶媒を含み、ウレタンプレポリマーの濃度が10〜90重量%の範囲の溶液であり、20〜55重量%の範囲が更に好ましい。ウレタンプレポリマー溶液中のウレタンプレポリマーの濃度が10〜90重量%の範囲であれば、反応性の低下が小さく、ハンドリング性の向上効果が期待できるため好ましい。
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマー組成物は上記のウレタンプレポリマー、又はウレタンプレポリマー溶液と、鎖延長剤、ウレタン化触媒、消泡剤、可塑剤、酸化防止剤のうち1種又は2種以上とを含むものである。
本発明の一態様にかかる2液硬化型ポリウレタンは、上記のウレタンプレポリマー、ウレタンプレポリマー溶液、又はウレタンプレポリマー組成物と架橋剤との反応により硬化してなる物である。2液硬化型ポリウレタンは、フィルム状やシート状、板状、ブロック状等任意の形状で提供することができる。
<架橋剤>
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマー中の活性水素基との反応性を持つ架橋剤としては、多官能のポリイソシアネート化合物が挙げられる。該ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、少なくとも2個のイソシアネート基を有する化合物が使用でき、特に限定されない。例えば、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート、2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、1,5−ナフタレンジイソシアネート、トリジンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、1,3−フェニレンジイソシアネート、1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシレンジイソシアネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、1,4−シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、リジンエステルトリイソシアネート、1,6,11−ウンデカントリイソシアネート、1,8−ジイソシアネート−4−イソシアネートメチルオクタン、1,3,6−ヘキサメチレントリイソシアネート、ビシクロヘプタントリイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、それらとポリオールとの反応によるイソシアネート含有ウレタンプレポリマー、およびこれらの二種以上の混合物等が挙げられる。さらに、これらのイソシアネートの変性物(ウレタン基、カルボジイミド基、アロファネート基、ウレア基、ビューレット基、イソシアヌレート基、アミド基、イミド基、ウレトンイミン基、ウレトジオン基またはオキサゾリドン基含有変性物)やポリメチレンポリフェニレンポリイソシアネート(ポリメリックMDI)等の縮合体(多核体と称されることもある)も包含される。
<ウレタン粘着剤>
本発明の一態様にかかるウレタン粘着剤は、上記のウレタンプレポリマーを用いるものであれば、特に限定されず、具体的には、上記の2液硬化型ポリウレタン等、本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマー、または本発明の一態様にかかるウレタンプレポリマー溶液を用いて得られたウレタン粘着剤が例示される。
<ポリオール>
実施例、比較例では、式(5)に示される構造をもつポリオールを用いた。ポリオールの性状は表1に示す。
<<ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオール(A)、(B)>>
テトラノルマルブチルアンモニウムブロミド(富士フイルム和光純薬社製)と、トリイソプロポキシアルミニウムを併用して脱水・脱溶媒を十分に行い、分子量400のポリプロピレングリコール(三洋化成工業社製、商品名:サンニックスPP−400)に対して、17.3mol当量のエピクロロヒドリン(富士フイルム和光純薬社)製)を付加することで、分子量が2,000で2官能のハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオール(A)を作製した。
<<ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオール(C)>>
ルイス酸触媒のBF3−Et2Oを用いて、分子量400のポリプロピレングリコール(三洋化成工業社製、商品名:サンニックスPP−400)にエピクロロヒドリンを付加することで、分子量が2,000で2官能のポリエーテルポリオール(C)を作製した。
<イソシアネート化合物>
いずれの実施例、比較例においても、4,4‘−MDI(アルドリッチ社製)を、精製することなくそのまま使用した。
(ポリオール性状の分析)
<不飽和度>
JIS−K1557−6の方法に従い、測定した。
<分子量分布(Mw/Mn)>
ポリオール10mgとTHF10mlをサンプル瓶に添加し、1終夜静置することで溶解し、PTFEカートリッジフィルター(0.5μm)でろ過することでサンプルを得た。
製造例(OH末端プレポリマー溶液の製造)
撹拌翼を付した4つ口のセパラブルフラスコに、ハロゲン含有ポリエーテルポリオールAを100g投入し、80℃2時間で減圧脱水を行った。室温に冷却後、窒素下で4,4‘−MDIを11g、ジブチル錫ジラウレートを22mg、酢酸エチルを111g投入し75℃で反応を行った。反応器内容物のNCO基を赤外分光光度計にて追跡し、NCOピーク(2260cm−1)が完全に消失したことを確認し、プレポリマー1溶液を製造した。
(ウレタンプレポリマー溶液の評価方法)
<ウレタンプレポリマーの外観>
ウレタンプレポリマーの外観を目視評価。
A:良好な外観のもの
B:ゲル化やブツが発生している外観不良のもの
<塗工性>
ウレタンプレポリマーの塗工しやすさを評価。
A:原液または溶液状で塗工が可能
B:塗工可能であるがハンドリング性が悪いもの
C:溶液濃度20%へ調整しても粘度が低く塗工が困難なもの、
又は、粘度が高く脱泡できず溶媒への溶解も困難なもの
上記ウレタンプレポリマーの評価結果を表2に示す。
<粘着剤シートの作製>
OH末端プレポリマー合成例にて得られたプレポリマー溶液と架橋剤を、[NCO]/[OH]=1.50となるようにサンプル瓶へ投入し、ペンシルミキサーにて均一になるまで撹拌した。本プレポリマー組成物を、PETフィルム(東レ社製ルミラー、厚み38μm)上にアプリケーター(YOSHIMITSU SEIKI社製)を用いて乾燥厚み80μmになるようにアプリケーターにて塗工し、100℃に加温した防爆乾燥機内で3分静置して溶媒を除去した。乾燥終了後、基材側と離型力に差異がある離型PET(帝人デュポン社製ピューレックス)を粘着剤面に気泡が入らないようにローラーで3往復して張り合わせた。その後、23〜25℃、50%RHの恒温室で静置し、3日後IRにてNCO基の消失を確認。80μmの粘着剤厚みのPET/粘着剤/離型PETの3層構造のシートを作製し、実施例1の粘着剤評価サンプルとした。
<透明性>
作製した粘着剤評価サンプルの離型PETを剥がして得たPET/粘着剤の積層体と、基材に用いたPET(東レ製ルミラー)をそれぞれヘーズメーター(日本電色工業社製NDH−5000)にてヘーズを測定した。粘着剤の透明性を式(1)で計算し評価した。
−PET単独のヘーズ ・・・式(1)
A:1%未満
B:1%以上3%未満
C:3%以上
<剥離強度>
作製した粘着剤評価サンプルの離型PETを剥がし、ステンレス鋼板(SUS304(JIS))または、ガラス板(イーグルXG)に室温にて貼着し、20分間23〜25℃、50%RHの雰囲気下に静置後、引張試験機(エー・アンド・デイ社製テンシロンTG−1210)を用いて、引張速度300mm/分での180°剥離試験を行い、剥離強度を測定した。測定は、23〜25℃、50%RHの雰囲気下で行った。
<剥離状態>
作製した粘着剤評価サンプルの離型PETを剥がし、ガラス板(コーニング社製イーグルXG)に室温にて貼着し、20分間23〜25℃、50%RHの雰囲気下に静置後、引きはがしたときの剥離状態を評価。
A:界面剥離
B:凝集破壊
<再剥離性>
作製した粘着剤評価サンプルの離型PETを剥がし、ガラス板(コーニング社製イーグルXG)に室温にて貼着し、40℃、80RH%の条件下に24時間放置し、23〜25℃、50%RHの雰囲気下で冷却した後、剥離し、糊残り性を目視評価した。
A:ガラス板に対して、糊移行が見られない
B:ガラス板に対して、部分的に糊移行が見られる
C:ガラス板に対して、完全に糊が移行
剥離後、ガラス板に糊が残った場合には、貼着面積に対する糊残りの割合を式(2)で計算し評価した。
実施例1〜3.
粘着剤の評価方法に従い、プレポリマー1〜3を用いて粘着剤シートを作製し、評価を行った。いずれも高透明で、ステンレス鋼板、ガラス板ともに中粘着性(3N/25mm)以上を示しており、剥離状態、再剥離性に優れた。
比較例1.
粘着剤の評価方法に従い、プレポリマー4を用いて粘着剤シートを作製し、評価を行った。透明性は良好で、中粘着性を示したが、凝集破壊し、再剥離性に劣るものだった。
比較例2.
粘着剤の評価方法に従い、プレポリマー5を用いて粘着剤シートを作製し、評価を行った。剥離状態、再剥離性に優れたが、透明性に劣り、ガラスに対する剥離強度が低いものだった。
比較例3.
粘着剤の評価方法に従い、プレポリマー6を用いて粘着剤シートを作製し、評価を行った。透明性が良好で、ガラスに対して高粘着性を示したが、剥離状態、再剥離性に劣るものだった。
Claims (6)
- OH末端のウレタンプレポリマーであり、
該ウレタンプレポリマーは、
式(1)で示される、数平均分子量が200以上10,000以下の構造単位を含み、かつ、
不飽和度が0.02meq/g以下である
末端がOH基である液状ウレタンプレポリマー:
Qは、式[I]で示される構造単位を含む重合体成分を表し、
mは、2〜8の整数を表し、
R1は、活性水素含有化合物残基を表す;
- 不飽和度が、0.016meq/g以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のウレタンプレポリマー。
- 請求項1乃至2のいずれか1項に記載のウレタンプレポリマーと溶媒とを含み、当該ウレタンプレポリマーの濃度が10〜90重量%の範囲であるウレタンプレポリマー溶液。
- 請求項1乃至2のいずれか1項に記載のウレタンプレポリマー、又は請求項3に記載のウレタンプレポリマー溶液と、鎖延長剤、ウレタン化触媒、消泡剤、酸化防止剤、可塑剤のうち1種又は2種以上とを含む、ウレタンプレポリマー組成物。
- 請求項1乃至2のいずれか1項に記載のウレタンプレポリマー、請求項3に記載のウレタンプレポリマー溶液、又は請求項4に記載のウレタンプレポリマー組成物が、多官能ポリイソシアネート化合物との反応により硬化してなる、2液硬化型ポリウレタン。
- 請求項5に記載の2液硬化型ポリウレタンを含む、粘着剤。
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CN114752031A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-15 | 长兴材料工业(广东)有限公司 | 水性硬化剂、含彼的水性消光涂料组合物和其相关应用 |
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CN114752031A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-07-15 | 长兴材料工业(广东)有限公司 | 水性硬化剂、含彼的水性消光涂料组合物和其相关应用 |
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