JP2019524142A - 飲料または飲料成分を製造するプロセス、かかるプロセスによって製造される飲料または飲料成分、ならびにかかる飲料または飲料成分を製造するためのビール粕の使用 - Google Patents
飲料または飲料成分を製造するプロセス、かかるプロセスによって製造される飲料または飲料成分、ならびにかかる飲料または飲料成分を製造するためのビール粕の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/001—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from waste materials, e.g. kitchen waste
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- A23J1/12—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from cereals, wheat, bran, or molasses
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- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
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- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
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- C12C5/006—Beta-glucanase or functionally equivalent enzymes
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
Description
・ビール粕を提供する工程;
・ビール粕を酵素的処理することによって糖化および繊維可溶化を行う工程;
・乳酸菌かつ/または酢酸菌かつ/またはプロバイオティクスで糖化ビール粕を発酵させて、発酵ブロスを得る工程;ならびに
・発酵ブロスを均質化して、飲料、飲料成分または食品成分を得る工程;
を含む、飲料または飲料成分を製造するプロセスに関する。
ビール粕の酵素的処理は好ましくは、以下の酵素活性:α−アミラーゼ、グルコ−アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、β−グルカナーゼかつ/またはそれらの混合物を有する、1種または複数種の酵素をビール粕に添加することを含む。前記酵素での処理によって、健康促進性可溶性アラビノキシラン(WEAX)のレベルが増加する。
大麦は、ビール製造に使用される主原料である。しかしながら、トウモロコシまたは米などの他の穀類が一般に、大麦麦芽と共に使用される。醸造プロセス中、これらの穀類のデンプン質内胚乳を酵素分解にかけて、その結果、発酵性(マルトースおよびマルトトリオース、および低いパーセンテージのグルコース)および非発酵性炭水化物(デキストリン)、タンパク質、ポリペプチドおよびアミノ酸の遊離が起こる。このように生成された培地(酵母の作用によってビールへと発酵される)は麦汁として知られる。不溶性穀物成分(主に穀物の被膜を含む)がビール粕(BSG)である。麦汁濾過機を用いた従来の醸造において、BSG成分は、床を形成するという重要な役割を果たし、その床を通してマッシュが濾過されて麦汁が生成される。したがって、麦芽の最初の粉砕は、適切なフィルターを形成するために、穀物外皮が完全な状態のままであるようでなければならない。今日、多くの小さな、またはクラフト醸造所では、マッシュ濾過のこの方法を用いているが、より大きな多くの醸造所では、BSGの濾過機能にそれほど左右されないマッシュ濾過が用いられており、したがって麦芽をより広範囲にわたって粉砕することができる。
1.グルコース代謝が損なわれた個体における食後グルコースレベルの減少(Lu et al.,2004;Garcia et al.,2006);
2.腫瘍抑制活性(Li et al.,2011);
3.肥満、コレステロールレベルの減少および高脂肪食における有益な腸内細菌の回復(Neyrinck et al.,2011);
4.免疫増強作用(Zhou et al.,2010);
5.健康な腸内の細菌および遠位結腸における短鎖脂肪酸の促進を含む、プレバイオティクス作用(Cloetens et al.,2010;Sanchez et al.,2009)
を有することを本発明者らは見出した。
6.BSG−AXは小腸で吸収されず、結腸に達し(Teixeira et al.,2017);BSG−AXは、腸内細菌、特に有益な種、例えばビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacteria)属の菌などの増殖を促進し、BSG−AXは、前記細菌による短鎖脂肪酸の産生を促進する(Reis et al.,2014)。
(1)0.12g/kg体重/日、(2)0.4g/kg体重/日、(3)食餌に対して10%、(4)0.1g/kg 日、(5)0.14g/kg体重/日および0.6%(w/v)、(6)0.6g/kg体重/日
によって誘発される。
本発明によるプロセスは一般に、以下の工程:
・ビール粕を提供する工程;
・ビール粕を酵素的に処理することによって糖化および繊維可溶化を行う工程;
・乳酸菌かつ/または酢酸菌かつ/またはプロバイオティクスで糖化ビール粕を発酵させて、発酵ブロスを得る工程;および
・発酵ブロスを均質化して、飲料または飲料成分を得る工程
を含む。
・発酵ベースをぐるぐるとかき混ぜて、沈降粒子を再懸濁させる。
・次いで、好ましくは工業用ブレンダーによって、均質な混合物が得られるまで、混合物をブレンドする。
Cao,L.,Liu,X.,Qian,T.,Sun,G.,Guo,Y.,Chang,F.,...Sun,X.(2011).Antitumor and immunomodulatory activity of arabinoxylans:A major constituent of wheat bran.International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,48(1),160−164.doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.10.014
Cloetens,L.,Broekaert,W.F.,Delaedt,Y.,Ollevier,F.,Courtin,C.M.,Delcour,J.A.,...Verbeke,K.(2010).Tolerance of arabinoxylan−oligosaccharides and their prebiotic activity in healthy subjects:a randomised,placebo−controlled cross−over study.Br J Nutr,103(5),703−713.doi:10.1017/S0007114509992248
Efsa Panel on Dietetic Products,N.a.A.(2010).Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for carbohydrates and dietary fibre.EFSA Journal,8(3),1462−n/a.doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1462
Efsa Panel on Dietetic Products,N.a.A.(2011).Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to arabinoxylan produced from wheat endosperm and reduction of post−prandial glycaemic responses(ID830)pursuant to Article13(1)of Regulation(EC)No1924/2006.EFSA Journal,9(6),2205−n/a.doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2205
Efsa Panel on Dietetic Products,N.a.A.(2013).Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for energy.EFSA Journal,11(1),3005−n/a.doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3005
Garcia,A.L.,Otto,B.,Reich,S.C.,Weickert,M.O.,Steiniger,J.,Machowetz,A.,...Koebnick,C.(2006).Arabinoxylan consumption decreases postprandial serum glucose,serum insulin and plasma total ghrelin response in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,61(3),334.doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602525
Lu,Z.X.,Walker,K.Z.,Muir,J.G.,&Dea,K.O.(2004).Arabinoxylan fibre improves metabolic control in people with Type II diabetes.European Journal of Clinical Nutrition,58(4),621.doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601857
Reis,S.F.,Abu−Ghannam,N.,Gullon,B.,Gullon,P.,Ferreira,S.,Maia,C.J.,...Alonso,J.L.(2014).Evaluation of the prebiotic potential of arabinoxylans from brewer’s spent grain.Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,98(22),9365−9373.doi:10.1007/s00253−014−6009−8
Sanchez,J.I.,Marzorati,M.,Grootaert,C.,Baran,M.,Verstraete,V.,Van De Wiele,C.M.,...Delcour,T.(2009).Arabinoxylan−oligosaccharides(AXOS)affect the protein/carbohydrate fermentation balance and microbial population dynamics of the Simulator of Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem.Microbial Biotechnology,2(1),101−113.doi:10.1111/j.1751−7915.2008.00064.x
Teixeira,C.,Nyman,M.,Andersson,R.,&Alminger,M.(2017).Application of a dynamic gastrointestinal in vitro model combined with a rat model to predict the digestive fate of barley dietary fibre and evaluate potential impact on hindgut fermentation.Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre,9,7−13.doi:10.1016/j.bcdf.2016.12.001
Zhou,S.,Liu,X.,Guo,Y.,Wang,Q.,Peng,D.,&Cao,L.(2010).Comparison of the immunological activities of arabinoxylans from wheat bran with alkali and xylanase−aided extraction.Carbohydrate Polymers,81(4),784−789.doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.040
Claims (15)
- プロセスであって、以下の工程:
・ビール粕を提供する工程;前記ビール粕の酵素的処理によって糖化を行い、かつ前記糖化ビール粕を乳酸菌かつ/または酢酸菌かつ/またはプロバイオティクスで発酵させて、発酵ブロスを得る工程;および
・前記発酵ブロスを均質化して、前記飲料または飲料成分を得る工程;
を含む、飲料または飲料成分を製造するプロセス。 - ビール粕が酵素で処理されて、アラビノキシランが可溶化される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ビール粕の前記酵素処理が、以下の酵素活性:α−アミラーゼ、グルコ−アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、プロテアーゼ、β−グルカナーゼかつ/またはそれらの混合物を有する1種または複数種の酵素の、前記ビール粕への添加を含む、請求項1または2に記載のプロセス。
- 前記飲料成分を希釈剤、化合物または飲料と混合して、飲料を得る工程を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 前記最終飲料が、低温殺菌後にプロバイオティクス微生物、好ましくは乳酸菌、さらに好ましくはラクトバチルス・ラムノサス(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)、さらに好ましくはラクトバチルス・ラムノサス(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GG株(LGG(登録商標))によって補われる、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- ビール粕を発酵させることによって得られる飲料または飲料成分であって、前記飲料または飲料成分の総カロリー値の少なくとも12%、好ましくは少なくとも20%が、その中のタンパク質から生じるように十分に高いレベルでタンパク質を含む、飲料または飲料成分。
- 1.4%(w/v)以上、好ましくは3%(w/v)以上の可溶性アラビノキシランのレベルを有する、請求項6に記載の飲料または飲料成分。
- 20kcal/100g未満のカロリー値を有する低エネルギー飲料である、請求項6または7に記載の飲料または飲料成分。
- 1.5重量%未満、好ましくは0.5重量%未満の脂肪含有率を有する、請求項6から8のいずれか一項に記載の飲料または飲料成分。
- 2.5重量%未満、好ましくは0.5重量%未満の糖含有率を有する、請求項6から9のいずれか一項に記載の飲料または飲料成分。
- 飲料または飲料成分100kcal当たり少なくとも1.5gの繊維含有量を有する、請求項6から10のいずれか一項に記載の飲料または飲料成分。
- 前記飲料または飲料成分がラクトースを含まない、請求項6から11のいずれか一項に記載の飲料または飲料成分。
- 前記飲料を他の飲料または成分と混合することによって飲料を得るための、請求項6から12のいずれか一項に記載の飲料成分、または請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスによって得られる飲料成分の使用。
- 飲料または飲料成分の製造においてビール粕を発酵させるための、乳酸菌、好ましくはラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)および/またはラクトバチルス・ラムノサス(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)種、さらに好ましくはラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)F10および/またはラクトバチルス・ラムノサス(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)GG株(LGG(登録商標))の使用。
- 食後血中グルコースレベルを調節するための、請求項6から12のいずれか一項に記載の飲料成分、または請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスによって得られる飲料成分の使用。
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EP16184254.7 | 2016-08-16 | ||
EP16184254.7A EP3284348A1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | A process for preparing a beverage or beverage component, beverage or beverage component prepared by such process, and use of brewer's spent grains for preparing such beverage or beverage component |
PCT/EP2017/070630 WO2018033521A1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2017-08-14 | A process for preparing a beverage or beverage component, beverage or beverage component prepared by such process, and use of brewer's spent grains for preparing such beverage or beverage component |
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JP2019524142A true JP2019524142A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
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JP2019507928A Pending JP2019528060A (ja) | 2016-08-16 | 2017-08-14 | ビール粕から飲料または飲料成分を製造するプロセス |
JP2019508219A Pending JP2019524142A (ja) | 2016-08-16 | 2017-08-14 | 飲料または飲料成分を製造するプロセス、かかるプロセスによって製造される飲料または飲料成分、ならびにかかる飲料または飲料成分を製造するためのビール粕の使用 |
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US (2) | US11382341B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3284348A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2019528060A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20190043532A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN109688830A (ja) |
AR (2) | AR109353A1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2017314115A1 (ja) |
BE (2) | BE1025275B1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR112019002943A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3032900A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3500108T3 (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2019001924A (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2753252C2 (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2018033521A1 (ja) |
ZA (2) | ZA201901566B (ja) |
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EP3284348A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-21 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | A process for preparing a beverage or beverage component, beverage or beverage component prepared by such process, and use of brewer's spent grains for preparing such beverage or beverage component |
EP3784058A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-03-03 | Carlsberg A/S | Barley based beverages |
IT201900005588A1 (it) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-11 | Heallo S R L | Idrolizzato di fibra vegetale e suoi usi nell’alimentazione umana ed animale |
EP3750409B1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-07-10 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A method for reducing an amount of microorganisms in brewers spent grains |
CN115023144A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-09-06 | 循环食品技术私人有限责任公司 | 包含啤酒糟的液体部分的液体食品 |
EP4117458A4 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2024-04-10 | Montana Microbial Products, LLC | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BARLEY PROTEIN |
WO2021183238A1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | Montana Microbial Products, LLC | Barley protein production process |
IT202000015268A1 (it) * | 2020-06-25 | 2021-12-25 | Heallo S R L | Idrolizzato di fibra vegetale e suoi usi nell’alimentazione umana ed animale |
RU2739624C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-28 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БиоВи» (ООО «БиоВи») | Белковый напиток из пивной дробины, способ и технологическая линия для его получения |
KR102567791B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-11 | 2023-08-17 | (주)지에프씨생명과학 | 숙취 해소 효능을 갖는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 gfc_b001 균주 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물 |
CN113621674B (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-06-21 | 泸州老窖股份有限公司 | 利用白酒丟糟生产l-乳酸的方法 |
CN118475256A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-08-09 | 普罗生物管道有限公司 | 植物基益生菌组合物及其生产方法 |
DE202022001121U1 (de) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-02-13 | Laura Caspereit | Milchalternative auf Basis von Gerste, gewonnen aus Biertreber |
CN115074294A (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种泡菜发酵剂及其制备方法与应用方法 |
PL444022A1 (pl) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-09 | Politechnika Wrocławska | Sposób otrzymywania barwnika spożywczego z walorami aromatycznymi zwłaszcza do piwa, soków, chleba |
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2016
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- 2017-08-14 CN CN201780049933.1A patent/CN109688829A/zh active Pending
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- 2017-08-14 BR BR112019002941-9A patent/BR112019002941A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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