CN109688830A - 用于制备饮料或饮料组分的方法,通过此种方法制备的饮料或饮料组分,以及啤酒废糟用于制备此种饮料或饮料组分的用途 - Google Patents
用于制备饮料或饮料组分的方法,通过此种方法制备的饮料或饮料组分,以及啤酒废糟用于制备此种饮料或饮料组分的用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于制备饮料或饮料组分的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:‑提供啤酒废糟;‑进行通过酶促处理啤酒废糟的糖化和用乳酸菌和/或乙酸菌和/或益生菌使糖化的啤酒废糟发酵以获得发酵液;并且‑过滤发酵液并收集渗透物以获得饮料或饮料组分;或使发酵液均质化以获得饮料或饮料组分。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种通过啤酒废糟的发酵获得的饮料或饮料组分和一种制备这种饮料的方法,以及通过啤酒废糟的发酵获得的组分用于制备饮料和/或用于制备其他食品的用途。在另一方面,本发明提供了通过啤酒废糟的发酵获得的饮料的组合物,特别是包含营养诉求的食物组合物,所述营养诉求例如高蛋白质/蛋白质来源,高纤维/纤维来源,特别是可溶性和不溶性阿拉伯木聚糖,以及任选地益生元如β-葡聚糖和益生菌如乳酸杆菌。
背景技术
啤酒废糟(BSG)是啤酒酿造过程中产生的最丰富的副产品。该材料由麦芽汁生产后作为固体部分获得的大麦粒壳组成。由于BSG富含糖和蛋白质,因此迄今为止使用该产品的主要用途是作为动物饲料。然而,正是出于这些同样的原因,由于其膳食纤维和蛋白质含量高,BSG对于在不同领域中的应用有意义,特别是当考虑其有价值的组分组成作为生物活性、促进健康的化合物的潜在来源时。
BSG由覆盖原始大麦籽粒的种皮-果皮-果壳层组成。淀粉含量通常较低,并且BSG的组成主要含有为非淀粉多糖(NSP;阿拉伯木聚糖(AX)形式的半纤维素和纤维素)的纤维和显著量的蛋白质和木质素,其中阿拉伯木聚糖(AX)典型地构成最丰富的组分。因此,BSG基本上是木质纤维素材料。基于干重,纤维占BSG组成的约一半,而蛋白质可占干重基的最高达30%。这种高纤维和蛋白质含量使BSG成为用于食品应用的有意义原料。
如将预期的,纤维素(β-(1,4)-连接的葡萄糖残基)是BSG中的另一种丰富的多糖。也可存在某些水平的(1-3,1-4)-β-D-葡聚糖。BSG中最丰富的单糖是木糖、葡萄糖和阿拉伯糖,还发现痕量的鼠李糖和半乳糖。
阿拉伯木聚糖(AX)占BSG中干重的最高达25%。这些中的大多数与其他纤维组分(纤维素或木质素)或与蛋白质有关,并且不具有生物可利用性(水不可提取的阿拉伯木聚糖,WUAX)。通过酶促处理可以使一小部分WUAX可溶(水可提取的阿拉伯木聚糖,WEAX)。已经表明WEAX的消耗具有积极的健康效应,包括益生元效应,餐后血糖水平的调节,降低胆固醇水平,肿瘤抑制和免疫调节作用。因此,希望增加用于人类消费的BSG制剂中WEAX的比例。
BSG的蛋白质含量典型地以每干重基约30%的水平存在。最丰富的是大麦醇溶蛋白、谷蛋白、球蛋白和白蛋白。必需氨基酸占总蛋白质含量的约30%,其中赖氨酸是最丰富的,而BSG中的非必需氨基酸占总蛋白质含量的最高达70%。这很重要,因为在谷类食物中通常缺乏赖氨酸。此外,BSG还含有多种矿物元素,其中硅、磷、钙和镁是最丰富的。
本发明是针对用于饮料生产的特定BSG利用,允许获得对肠微生物群落的组织具有有益效果的饮料,并且包括涉及高蛋白质含量或作为蛋白质来源的饮料以及增加水平的促进健康的WEAX的营养诉求。本发明还覆盖用于制备这种饮料的方法。因此,本发明不仅解决了啤酒废糟的新用途,而且具体地解决了啤酒废糟比现在可能的更高的价值。
发明内容
本发明通过使用该材料制备具有特定营养特性的健康和/或功能性饮料来实现啤酒废糟的高价值,所述营养特性例如高蛋白质含量或蛋白质来源,其被运动员和工匠所希望以从强烈的体育锻炼中恢复。另外,所述饮料含有高纤维,其比例由促进健康的水可提取的阿拉伯木聚糖(WEAX)构成。此外,饮料优选含有益生元如β-葡聚糖和/或益生菌如乳酸杆菌。
具体地,本发明涉及一种用于制备饮料或饮料组分的方法,包括以下步骤:
■提供啤酒废糟;
■通过酶促处理啤酒废糟进行糖化和纤维溶解;
■用乳酸菌和/或乙酸菌和/或益生菌使糖化的啤酒废糟发酵以获得发酵液;并且
■使发酵液均质化以获得饮料、饮料组分或食品组分。
本发明还涉及一种饮料、饮料组分或食品组分,其通过使啤酒废糟发酵获得,其中所述饮料、饮料组分或食品组分包含水平足够高的蛋白质,使得所述饮料、饮料组分或食品组分的总热值的至少12%并且优选至少20%源自其中的蛋白质;并且其中所述饮料、饮料组分或食品组分的总阿拉伯木聚糖含量为至少5%(w/v),并且所述饮料、饮料组分或食品组分的可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖(WEAX)含量为至少1%(w/v)
本发明还涉及如上所定义的饮料组分用于通过与另一种饮料组分混合来获得最终饮料的用途。
本发明最后涉及在饮料或饮料组分的制备中乳酸菌(LAB)用于使啤酒废糟发酵的用途。
具体实施方式
啤酒废糟的酶处理优选包括向啤酒废糟中添加一种或多种具有以下酶促活性的酶:α-淀粉酶、葡糖淀粉酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、蛋白酶、β-葡聚糖酶和/或其混合物。用所述酶处理导致促进健康的可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖(WEAX)水平的增加。
优选地,发酵液的发酵通过乳酸菌来实现,所述乳酸菌优选物种植物乳杆菌和/或鼠李糖乳杆菌的乳酸菌,更优选菌株植物乳杆菌F10和/或鼠李糖乳杆菌GG
根据本发明的优选实施例,饮料或饮料组分在巴氏杀菌后补充益生菌微生物,优选乳酸菌、更优选鼠李糖乳杆菌、并且更优选菌株鼠李糖乳杆菌GG
饮料或饮料组分可以是:低能量饮料,具有的热值低于20千卡/100g;和/或具有低于1.5w%、优选低于0.5w%的脂肪含量和/或具有低于2.5w%、优选低于0.5w%的糖含量;和/或每100千卡饮料或饮料组分具有至少1.5g的纤维含量。
饮料或饮料组分可包含益生元和/或益生菌,例如通过在巴氏杀菌后由益生菌微生物补充饮料,优选乳酸菌、更优选鼠李糖乳杆菌、并且更优选菌株鼠李糖乳杆菌GG
饮料或饮料组分优选不含乳糖。
定义
大麦是用于生产啤酒的主要原料。然而,其他谷物如玉米或稻典型地与发芽的大麦一起使用。在酿造过程期间,这些谷物的淀粉胚乳经历酶促降解,导致可发酵的(麦芽糖和麦芽三糖,以及较小百分比的葡萄糖)和不可发酵的碳水化合物(糊精)、蛋白质、多肽和氨基酸的释放。由此产生的培养基(其通过酵母的作用将发酵成啤酒)被称为麦芽汁。不溶性谷物组分(主要包括谷物壳)是啤酒废糟(BSG)。在使用过滤桶的传统酿造中,BSG组分在它们形成床时起重要作用,通过该床过滤麦芽浆以产生麦芽汁。因此,麦芽的初始碾磨必须使谷物壳保持完整,以便形成适当的过滤器。今天,虽然许多小型或精酿啤酒厂仍采用这种麦芽浆过滤的方法,但许多较大的啤酒厂采用较少依赖于BSG的过滤功能的麦芽浆过滤器并且因此麦芽可以被更广泛地碾磨。
啤酒废糟含有通过过滤从麦芽汁中分离出来的所有固体;它包括剩下的大麦麦芽和辅料。假如使用玉米糁作为辅料,则废糟主要由大麦的果皮和壳体部分以及玉米的非淀粉部分组成。啤酒废糟是木质纤维素材料,典型地包括脂类、木质素、蛋白质、纤维素、半纤维素和一些灰分。对于本发明的描述和权利要求书,将根据在此以上的定义使用措辞“啤酒废糟”(BSG)。
产品水是指在酿造过程中使用的水,其经历了用于使其适合消费的确定的和标准的过程。
欧洲委员会定义的营养定义(http://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/labelling_nutrition/claims/nutrition_claims/index_en.htm),见下表:
营养诉求 | 定义 |
低能量 | <20千卡/100g |
不含脂肪 | <0.5%脂肪含量 |
低脂肪 | <1.5%脂肪含量 |
很低盐 | <0.4%盐含量 |
纤维来源 | >3%纤维含量或>1.5g纤维/100千卡 |
低糖 | <2.5%糖含量 |
高纤维 | >6%纤维含量或>3g纤维/100千卡 |
蛋白质来源 | >12%的由蛋白质提供的能量 |
高蛋白质 | >20%的由蛋白质提供的能量 |
酶促或以其他方式消化AX导致阿拉伯木聚糖(WEAX)的可溶性部分的增加。该部分负责阿拉伯木聚糖的大多数促进健康的效应。在WEAX对健康的许多积极效应中,我们发现:
1.降低葡萄糖代谢受损个体的餐后葡萄糖水平(Lu等人,2004,Garcia等人,2006)
2.肿瘤抑制活性(Li等人,2011)
3.降低高脂饮食中的肥胖、胆固醇水平并恢复有益肠道细菌(Neyrinck等人,2011)
4.免疫增强作用(Zhou等人,2010)
5.益生元效应,包括促进末端结肠中健康的肠道细菌和短链脂肪酸(Cloetens等人,2010,Sanchez等人,2009)
此外,有证据表明,来自啤酒废糟的阿拉伯木聚糖(BSG-AX)制剂可以发挥与研究较好的小麦衍生的阿拉伯木聚糖相同的益生元效应,即:
6.BSG-AX不被小肠吸收并到达结肠(Texeira等人,2017);BSG-AX促进肠道细菌的增殖,特别是有益物种,像例如双歧杆菌属的那些,并且BSG-AX促进由所述细菌产生短链脂肪酸(Reis等人,2014)
以上列出的记录的效应由以下剂量得出:
(1)0.12g/kg体重/天,(2)0.4g/kg体重/天,(3)10%饮食,(4)0.1g/kg天,(5)0.14g/kg重量/天和0.6%(w/v),(6)0.6g/kg体重/天
此外,关于使用从小麦中提取的可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖的专利(Ekhart等人,2016),建议每日0.08g/kg的剂量足以获得所诉求的健康效应,即益生元效应和与高脂肪饮食相关的症状的减少。
欧洲食品安全局已经得出结论,小麦阿拉伯木聚糖的消耗与餐后葡萄糖水平的降低之间存在因果关系(EFSA,2011)。基于所提供的证据,EFSA建议为了获得所诉求的效应,4.8%w/w的消耗的碳水化合物应该是可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖。对于平均每天摄入2200千卡的健康70kg成年人(EFSA,2013),其中45%是碳水化合物(EFSA,2010),这相当于0.17g/kg体重/天。
因此认为,不低于0.1g/kg体重/天,是WEAX具有积极的健康效应的足量剂量。
这里描述的纤维溶解和糖化酶方法产生饮料、饮料成分或食品成分,其具有不低于1.4%(w/v)的可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖。
最后,不含乳糖是指不含痕量的此化合物的产品。本发明涉及一种通过BSG的发酵生产的饮料,因此不含乳制品并且因此不含乳糖。
具体实施方式
根据本发明的方法通常包括以下步骤:
■提供啤酒废糟;
■通过酶促处理啤酒废糟进行糖化和纤维溶解;
■用乳酸菌和/或乙酸菌和/或益生菌使糖化的啤酒废糟发酵以获得发酵液;并且
■使发酵液均质化以获得饮料或饮料组分。
啤酒废糟优选地从常规啤酒生产过程获得,其中麦芽和可能的一些辅料如玉米、稻、高粱、小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦或其组合与水混合以形成麦芽浆,其中使酶-或者源自大麦麦芽或单独添加到麦芽浆中-将淀粉分解成可发酵糖,典型地是葡萄糖、麦芽糖和麦芽三糖的混合物。在糖化结束时,将麦芽浆过滤以获得可发酵的麦芽汁,其进一步加工成啤酒。麦芽浆过滤的渗余物是啤酒废糟(BSG)。
BSG包含覆盖原始大麦籽粒的种皮-果皮-果壳层。BSG的组成主要包含为非淀粉多糖(NSP;阿拉伯木聚糖(AX)形式的半纤维素和纤维素)的纤维和显著量的蛋白质和木质素,其中阿拉伯木聚糖(AX)典型地构成最丰富的组分。因此,BSG基本上是木质纤维素材料。基于干重,纤维占BSG组成的约一半,而蛋白质可占干重基的最高达30%。这种高纤维和蛋白质含量使BSG成为用于食品应用的有意义原料。
如将预期的,纤维素(β-(1,4)-连接的葡萄糖残基)是BSG中的另一种丰富的多糖。也可存在某些水平的(1-3,1-4)-β-D-葡聚糖。BSG中最丰富的单糖是木糖、葡萄糖和阿拉伯糖,还发现痕量的鼠李糖和半乳糖。
BSG的蛋白质含量典型地以每干重基约30%的水平存在。最丰富的是大麦醇溶蛋白、谷蛋白、球蛋白和白蛋白。必需氨基酸占总蛋白质含量的约30%,其中赖氨酸是最丰富的,而BSG中的非必需氨基酸占总蛋白质含量的最高达70%。这很重要,因为在谷类食物中通常缺乏赖氨酸。此外,BSG还含有多种矿物元素,其中硅、磷、钙和镁是最丰富的。
从陈啤酒生产过程中获得的BSG典型地包含半纤维素(干物质为20-25w%);纤维素(干物质为12-25w%);蛋白质(干物质为19-30w%);木质素(干物质为12-28w%);脂质(干物质约为10w%);灰分(干物质为2-5w%);和少量的果糖、乳糖、葡萄糖和麦芽糖。
BSG是高营养的并且对微生物的腐败非常敏感,因此期望BSG的热处理以增加保质期。从这个意义上讲,BSG在其生产时(麦芽汁过滤)的高含水含量(在75%范围内(25%总固体))会增加材料的不稳定性。由于这个原因,优选在本发明的方法中使用新鲜的废糟,和/或BSG是稳定的或被处理用于灭菌,优选通过煮沸。
在根据本发明的方法中,将BSG,优选如在酿造过程期间产生的(在25%总固体含量的范围内),并且更优选刚在其生产后收集的,与蒸馏水,或优选热产品水混合,最终干物质含量为在6%与10%之间,更优选在8%与9%之间。将该悬浮液中的固体优选使用刚玉石研磨技术研磨至平均粒度不大于80μm且绝对粒度不大于300μm。研磨的悬浮液随后被处理进行稳定,例如通过热处理,例如通过煮沸60分钟。
随后,将BSG和水的混合物暴露于纤维溶解、糖化和发酵,优选糖化和发酵(SSF)的同时过程。用于本发明中BSG的纤维溶解和糖化的商业酶促产品将具有以下活性中的至少一种:木聚糖酶(包括内切木聚糖酶);纤维素酶;葡聚糖酶(包括β-葡聚糖酶);葡糖淀粉酶、蛋白酶和或其混合物。优选地,酶促混合物用途将含有淀粉、糊精、蛋白质和纤维降解活性。更优选地,这些活性将包括葡糖淀粉酶、普鲁兰酶、α-淀粉酶、β-葡聚糖酶、木聚糖酶和蛋白酶。用木聚糖酶和蛋白酶进行酶处理溶解WUAX并提高促进健康的WEAX的水平。
作为这种酶处理的实例,通过向BSG和水的混合物中添加以下商业产品来进行实验:
实例1
实例2
实例3
实例4
实例5
水解后,获得发酵液,随后用乳酸菌和/或乙酸菌和/或益生菌使其发酵。优选地,在水解过程中加入此类微生物,从而进行同时糖化和发酵过程(SSF)。乳酸菌可以单独使用或与酵母(例如酿酒酵母)组合使用。
乳酸菌的实例包括:
物种 | 菌株 | 代谢 | 起源 |
食淀粉乳杆菌 | AB32 | 同型发酵 | 酵母 |
食淀粉乳杆菌 | AB36 | 同型发酵 | 酵母 |
短乳杆菌 | WLP672 | 异型发酵 | |
短乳杆菌 | JJ2P | 异型发酵 | 猪 |
副干酪乳杆菌 | CRL431 | 异型发酵 | 婴儿粪便 |
干酪乳杆菌 | R10 | 异型发酵 | 奶酪 |
干酪乳杆菌 | H2 | 异型发酵 | 人类 |
卷曲乳杆菌 | AB19 | 同型发酵 | 酵母 |
德氏乳杆菌 | WLP677 | 同型发酵 | |
发酵乳杆菌 | AB15 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
发酵乳杆菌 | AB31 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
发酵乳杆菌 | F23 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
鸡乳杆菌 | AB13 | 同型发酵 | 酵母 |
植物乳杆菌 | F6 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
植物乳杆菌 | F10 | 异型发酵 | 酿酒厂 |
植物乳杆菌 | F21 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
植物乳杆菌 | R11 | 异型发酵 | 奶酪 |
植物乳杆菌 | R13 | 异型发酵 | 奶酪 |
罗伊氏乳杆菌 | AB38 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
罗伊氏乳杆菌 | DSM20016 | 异型发酵 | 人的肠道 |
罗伊氏乳杆菌 | Ff2 | 异型发酵 | 猪 |
罗伊氏乳杆菌 | hh1P | 异型发酵 | 猪 |
罗伊氏乳杆菌 | R12 | 异型发酵 | 奶酪 |
鼠李糖乳杆菌 | C7 | 同型发酵 | 奶酪 |
鼠李糖乳杆菌 | C8 | 同型发酵 | 奶酪 |
鼠李糖乳杆菌 | C9 | 同型发酵 | 奶酪 |
鼠李糖乳杆菌 | GG | 同型发酵 | 人的肠道 |
清酒乳杆菌 | AB3a | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
阴道乳杆菌 | AB11 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
柠檬明串珠菌 | TR116 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
乳明串珠菌 | AB4 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
乳酸明串珠菌 | E11 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
肠系膜明串珠菌 | DSM20240 | 异型发酵 | 沙士 |
食窦魏斯氏菌 | MG1 | 异型发酵 | 酵母 |
乙酸菌的实例包括氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌(G.oxydans)和木驹形杆菌(K.xylinus)。
优选地,菌株植物乳杆菌F10和鼠李糖乳杆菌LGG优选被选择以提供所希望的感官特性。可能地,在本发明中定义的饮料的生产过程结束时添加益生菌菌株。
BSG的水解在所用的一种或多种酶的函数的温度(典型地约55℃)下进行至少12小时、优选24小时,以确保阿拉伯木聚糖的溶解和WEAX水平增加到至少1.4%(w/v)的促进健康的水平。水解后,在约25℃至37℃下,优选在30℃下发酵8至24小时。优选地,水解和发酵步骤在一个步骤(SSF)中组合并在15与24小时之间期间在25℃与37℃之间的温度下进行,更优选在30℃的温度下在20小时期间进行。在发酵或SSF过程中使用需氧和静态条件。
发酵或SSF之后是关键参数,例如pH、提取物、总酸度(TTA)和还原糖浓度。例如,当总酸度(TTA)使其值加倍,优选从4.0至8.0mL/10mL发酵液,并且更优选同时降低在0.2与0.4个之间的pH单位和0.5%-1.0%的增加提取物时(由安东帕(Anton-Paar)测量的提取物并且定义为每100g发酵液的可溶性固体的克数),该过程被认为是完成的。还测量了发酵液中的醇浓度。需氧和静态条件用于确保发酵液中低于0.20%、优选低于0.15%、并且更优选低于0.10%的低醇浓度。
随后使上述发酵液均质化以产生具有以下营养诉求的饮料:低脂肪含量、低糖含量、高纤维、高蛋白质、盐非常低(参见定义)。
■使发酵的基质快速旋流以重新悬浮沉降的颗粒。
■然后将混合物共混,优选通过工业掺混机,直至获得均匀混合物。
通过均质化饮料或饮料组分(类型2)发酵液,可以获得低脂肪含量(<1.5%)和/或低糖含量(<2.5%)和/或高纤维含量(>1.5g纤维/100千卡,优选>3g纤维/100千卡)和/或足够水平的促进健康的可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖(不低于1.4%w/v,优选不低于3%)和/或高蛋白质(>12%,优选>20%的蛋白质提供的能量)和/或盐含量非常低(<0.4%)的饮料、饮料组分或食品组分(类型2)。一份500mL的所述饮料将为70kg成年人提供70g可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖,或0.1g/kg体重。
由于在所述方法中不使用乳制品,因此通过根据本发明的方法获得的饮料或饮料组分不含乳糖。
饮料可以原样消费或者可以用作饮料组分并在消费前与一种或多种其他组分混合。此类组分可以是饮料,例如果汁。饮料可用作食物的食品组分或食品添加剂,例如:面食产品、面包和酵母、谷物和谷物产品、烘焙食品和饼干。
通过本发明中描述的方法获得的最终饮料、饮料组分或食品组分可以暴露于稳定化处理,优选巴氏杀菌,优选在70℃下在12min期间。另外,最终的饮料或饮料组分可以通过添加益生菌微生物,优选乳酸菌来补充。
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Claims (15)
1.一种用于制备饮料或饮料组分的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
■提供啤酒废糟;进行通过酶促处理啤酒废糟的糖化和用乳酸菌和/或乙酸菌和/或益生菌使糖化的啤酒废糟发酵以获得发酵液;并且
■使发酵液均质化以获得饮料或饮料组分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中啤酒废糟用酶处理以溶解阿拉伯木聚糖。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,所述啤酒废糟的酶处理包括向啤酒废糟中添加一种或多种具有以下酶促活性的酶:α-淀粉酶、葡糖淀粉酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、蛋白酶、β-葡聚糖酶和/或其混合物。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,包括将所述饮料组分与稀释剂、化合物或饮料混合以获得饮料的步骤。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其中所述最终饮料在巴氏杀菌后补充益生菌微生物,优选乳酸菌、更优选鼠李糖乳杆菌、并且更优选菌株鼠李糖乳杆菌GG
6.一种饮料或饮料组分,其通过使啤酒废糟发酵获得,所述饮料或饮料组分包含水平足够高的蛋白质,使得所述饮料或饮料组分的总热值的至少12%并且优选至少20%源自其中的蛋白质。
7.根据权利要求6所述的饮料或饮料组分,具有不低于1.4%(w/v)、优选不低于3%(w/v)的可溶性阿拉伯木聚糖水平。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的饮料或饮料组分,其为低能量饮料,具有低于20千卡/100g的热值。
9.根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的饮料或饮料组分,具有低于1.5w%、优选低于0.5w%的脂肪含量。
10.根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的饮料或饮料组分,具有低于2.5w%、优选低于0.5w%的糖含量。
11.根据权利要求6至10中任一项所述的饮料或饮料组分,具有每100千卡饮料或饮料组分至少1.5g的纤维含量。
12.根据权利要求6至11中任一项所述的饮料组分,其中所述饮料或饮料组分不含乳糖。
13.如权利要求6至12中任一项所述的饮料组分或通过权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法获得的饮料组分用于通过将所述饮料与另一种饮料或组分混合来获得饮料的用途。
14.乳酸菌,优选物种植物乳杆菌和/或鼠李糖乳杆菌,更优选菌株植物乳杆菌F10和/或鼠李糖乳杆菌GG用于在饮料或饮料组分的制备中使啤酒废糟发酵的用途。
15.如权利要求6至12中任一项所述的饮料组分或通过权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法获得的饮料组分用于调节餐后血糖水平的用途。
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PCT/EP2017/070630 WO2018033521A1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2017-08-14 | A process for preparing a beverage or beverage component, beverage or beverage component prepared by such process, and use of brewer's spent grains for preparing such beverage or beverage component |
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EP3284348A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-21 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | A process for preparing a beverage or beverage component, beverage or beverage component prepared by such process, and use of brewer's spent grains for preparing such beverage or beverage component |
EP3784058A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-03-03 | Carlsberg A/S | Barley based beverages |
IT201900005588A1 (it) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-11 | Heallo S R L | Idrolizzato di fibra vegetale e suoi usi nell’alimentazione umana ed animale |
EP3750409B1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2024-07-10 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A method for reducing an amount of microorganisms in brewers spent grains |
CN115023144A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-09-06 | 循环食品技术私人有限责任公司 | 包含啤酒糟的液体部分的液体食品 |
EP4117458A4 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2024-04-10 | Montana Microbial Products, LLC | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BARLEY PROTEIN |
WO2021183238A1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | Montana Microbial Products, LLC | Barley protein production process |
IT202000015268A1 (it) * | 2020-06-25 | 2021-12-25 | Heallo S R L | Idrolizzato di fibra vegetale e suoi usi nell’alimentazione umana ed animale |
RU2739624C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-28 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БиоВи» (ООО «БиоВи») | Белковый напиток из пивной дробины, способ и технологическая линия для его получения |
KR102567791B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-11 | 2023-08-17 | (주)지에프씨생명과학 | 숙취 해소 효능을 갖는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 gfc_b001 균주 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물 |
CN113621674B (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-06-21 | 泸州老窖股份有限公司 | 利用白酒丟糟生产l-乳酸的方法 |
CN118475256A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-08-09 | 普罗生物管道有限公司 | 植物基益生菌组合物及其生产方法 |
DE202022001121U1 (de) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-02-13 | Laura Caspereit | Milchalternative auf Basis von Gerste, gewonnen aus Biertreber |
CN115074294A (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种泡菜发酵剂及其制备方法与应用方法 |
PL444022A1 (pl) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-09 | Politechnika Wrocławska | Sposób otrzymywania barwnika spożywczego z walorami aromatycznymi zwłaszcza do piwa, soków, chleba |
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Application publication date: 20190426 |
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