JP2019127487A - 有機電界発光素子及び有機電界発光素子用モノアミン化合物 - Google Patents
有機電界発光素子及び有機電界発光素子用モノアミン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 119
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- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005650 substituted phenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)borane Chemical group CB(C)C(C)(C)C JLBRGNFGBDNNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical group CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical group CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] ZQTYRTSKQFQYPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYHJXGDMRRJCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) tin(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[Sn+4].[In+3] TYHJXGDMRRJCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
化学式1において、XはS、OまたはCRR’であり、R及びR’はそれぞれ独立して置換されたもしくは置換されない炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上20以下のアリール基、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上10以下のヘテロアリール基であるか、または隣接する基と結合して環を形成し、L1及びL2はそれぞれ独立して単結合、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上12以下のアリーレン基、または置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上12以下のヘテロアリーレン基であり、n及びmはそれぞれ独立して0以上2以下の整数であり、RAは水素原子、置換されたもしくは置換されない炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、qは0以上7以下の整数であり、Ar1は置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上12以下のアリール基、または置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上12以下のヘテロアリール基であり、XがCRR’であれば、Ar1はヘテロアリール基を含まず、FRは下記化学式2で表される:
化学式2において、R1は水素原子、重水素原子、またはハロゲン原子であり、aは0以上6以下の整数である。
化学式2−1において、bは0以上5以下の整数であり、R1は上述したとおりである。
[第1化合物群]
本発明の一実施例によるモノアミン化合物は、例えば、下記のように合成される。但し、本発明の一実施例によるモノアミン化合物の合成方法はこれに限定されない。
本発明の一実施例によるモノアミン化合物である化合物1は、例えば、下記反応によって合成される。
(中間体Aの合成)
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.92−8.36(m、12H)、8.33(d、J=8.5Hz、2H)、7.96(d、J=8.5Hz、2H)、7.86−7.70(m、6H)、7.55(d、J=8.5Hz、4H)、7.51−7.32(m、4H)、7.27−7.14(m、3H)]
本発明の一実施例によるモノアミン化合物である化合物17は、例えば、下記反応によって合成される。
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=9.00(d、J=7.5Hz、2H)、8.82−8.41(m、12H)、7.96(d、J=8.2Hz、2H)、7.86−7.71(m、6H)、7.55(d、J=8.8Hz、4H)、7.51−7.30(m、3H)、7.26−7.14(m、4H)]
本発明の一実施例によるモノアミン化合物である化合物71は、例えば、下記反応によって合成される。
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.22(d、J=8.5Hz、2H)、8.01−7.88(m、12H)、7.86(d、J=8.2Hz、2H)、7.77−7.73(m、6H)、7.51−7.30(m、3H)、7.16−7.07(m、4H)]
本発明の一実施例によるモノアミン化合物である化合物94は、例えば、下記反応によって合成される。
上述した中間体Dの合成方法において、B−(4−ブロモフェニル)−ボロン酸の代わりにB−(3−ブロモフェニル)−ボロン酸を利用したことを除いては、同じ方法で中間体Lを合成した。
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.77−8.36(m、12H)、8.33(d、J=8.5Hz、2H)、8.00(d、J=8.3Hz、2H)、7.85−7.70(m、6H)、7.58(d、J=8.5Hz、4H)、7.51−7.42(m、4H)、7.34−7.24(m、3H)]
本発明の一実施例によるモノアミン化合物である化合物80は、例えば、下記反応によって合成される。
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.97−8.94(m、2H)、8.55(d、J=8.2Hz、1H)、8.33−8.00(m、6H)、7.73−7.60(m、5H)、7.55−7.51(m、6H)、7.49−7.46(m、6H)、7.44−7.28(m、6H)、6.97(d、J=8.3Hz、1H)]
(中間体0の合成)
1,5−ジブロモナフタレンの代わりに4,6−ジブロモジベンゾチオフェン(22.4g)を用いた以外は中間体Eと同じ合成方法を行って中間体Oを合成した(収率66%)。
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.85(d、J=8.2Hz、1H)、8.55−8.52(m、3H)、8.44(d、J=8.1Hz、1H)、8.35(d、J=7.9Hz、1H)、8.21−8.08(m、4H)、8.01(s、1H)、7.80−7.69(m、5H)、7.64−7.54(m、6H)、7.50−7.40(m、6H)、7.38−7.33(m、7H)]
(中間体Rの合成)
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.99(d、J=8.1Hz、1H)、8.90(d、J=8.5Hz、1H)、8.87(d、J=8.4Hz、1H)、8.54(d、J=8.1Hz、1H)、8.38−8.37(m、2H)、8.24(d、J=7.9Hz、1H)、8.11(d、J=8.0Hz、1H)、7.99(d、J=8.6Hz、1H)、7.81(d、J=8.2Hz、2H)、7.80−7.69(m、3H)、7.60−7.54(m、5H)、4.48−4.40(m、4H)、7.38−7.35(m、6H)、7.29−7.21(7H)、7.18−7.09(m、7H)]
(40の合成)
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.87(d、J=7.5Hz、1H)、8.50(d、J=7.7Hz、2H)、8.37−8.30(m、2H)、8.15(m、2H)、8.01(d、J=7.5Hz、2H)、7.85(d、J=8.2Hz、2H)、7.76(d、J=8.1Hz、1H)、7.60(m、2H)、7.53−7.49(m、7H)、7.46(d、J=8.3Hz、2H)、7.42−7.39(m、4H)、7.37(d、J=8.3Hz、2H)]
(189の合成)
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.79(m、2H)、8.44(m、2H)、7.92−7.82(m、4H)、7.79(d、J=8.2Hz、2H)、7.68(m、2H)、7.60(d、J=8.1Hz、2H)、7.50−7.41(m、7H)、7.39−7.33(m、4H)、7.29−7.23(m、9H)、7.12(t、J=8.2Hz、1H)]
(Qの合成)
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.90(d、J=7.9Hz、1H)、8.61(d、J=8.2Hz、1H)、8.56(d、J=8.1Hz、1H)、8.45−8.41(m、2H)、8.25−8.21(m、2H)、8.14−8.07(m、2H)、8.01−7.98(m、3H)、7.91−7.75(m、7H)、7.60−7.51(m、10H)、7.42−7.35(m、5H)、6.99(d、J=7.9Hz、1H)]
(Rの合成)
[1H NMR(CDCl3、25℃、300Hz)δ=8.81(d、J=7.9Hz、1H)、8.66(d、J=8.1Hz、1H)、8.54(d、J=8.1Hz、1H)、8.46(m、1H)、8.31(m、1H)、8.21(m、1H)、8.10−8.01(m、3H)、7.98−7.95(m、2H)、7.84(m、1H)、7.79−7.74(4H)、6.99−7.61(m、3H)、7.55−7.41(m、12H)、7.38−7.35(m、6H)、7.01(d、J=8.0Hz、1H)]
上述した化合物1、17、71、94、80、105、117、40、189、203、及び206を電子阻止層の材料として使用し、実施例1〜11の有機電界発光素子を製作した。
下記比較例化合物A−1〜A−9を電子阻止層の材料として使用して、比較例1〜9の有機電界発光素子を製作した。
HTR:正孔輸送領域 HIL:正孔注入層
HTL:電子輸送層 EML:発光層
ETR:電子輸送領域 ETL:電子輸送層
EIL:電子注入層 EL2:第2電極
Claims (13)
- 下記化学式1で表されるモノアミン化合物:
前記化学式1において、
XはS、OまたはCRR’であり、
R及びR’はそれぞれ独立して置換されたもしくは置換されない炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上20以下のアリール基、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上10以下のヘテロアリール基であるか、または隣接する基と結合して環を形成し、
L1及びL2はそれぞれ独立して単結合、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上12以下のアリーレン基、または置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上12以下のヘテロアリーレン基であり、
n及びmはそれぞれ独立して0以上2以下の整数であり、
RAは水素原子、置換されたもしくは置換されない炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、
qは0以上7以下の整数であり、
Ar1は置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上12以下のアリール基、または置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数2以上12以下のヘテロアリール基であり、
XがCRR’であれば、Ar1はヘテロアリール基を含まず、
FRは下記化学式2−1または2−2で表される:
FRは下記化学式2で表される:
前記化学式2において、
R1は重水素原子、またはハロゲン原子であり、
aは0以上6以下の整数である。 - FRは、下記化学式2−1で表される請求項1に記載のモノアミン化合物:
前記化学式2−1において、
bは0以上5以下の整数であり、R1は化学式2で定義したとおりである。 - nは1で、L1は置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上12以下のアリーレン基である請求項1に記載のモノアミン化合物。
- L1は置換されたもしくは置換されないフェニレン基である請求項3に記載のモノアミン化合物。
- FRは窒素に対してパラ位に置換された請求項4に記載のモノアミン化合物。
- mは1であり、
L2は置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上12以下のアリーレン基であり、Ar1は置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数6以上12以下のアリール基である請求項1に記載のモノアミン化合物。 - L2は置換されたもしくは置換されないフェニレニル基であり、Ar1は置換されたもしくは置換されないフェニル基、置換されたもしくは置換されないビフェニリル基、または置換されたもしくは置換されないナフチル基である請求項6に記載のモノアミン化合物。
- mは0で、Ar1は置換されたもしくは置換されない環形成炭素数5以上12以下のヘテロアリール基である請求項1に記載のモノアミン化合物。
- Ar1は置換されたもしくは置換されないジベンゾフラニル基、または置換されたもしくは置換されないジベンゾチオフェニル基である請求項8に記載のモノアミン化合物。
- 前記化学式1で表されるモノアミン化合物は、下記第1化合物群に示した化合物のうちから選択されるいずれか一つである請求項1に記載のモノアミン化合物。
[第1化合物群]
- 第1電極と、
前記第1電極の上に提供された正孔輸送領域と、
前記正孔輸送領域の上に提供された発光層と、
前記発光層の上に提供された電子輸送領域と、
前記電子輸送領域の上に提供された第2電極と、を含み、
前記正孔輸送領域は、請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載のモノアミン化合物を含む有機電界発光素子。 - 前記正孔輸送領域は複数の層を有する多層構造を有し、
前記複数の層のうち、前記発光層と接する層が前記モノアミン化合物を含む請求項11に記載の有機電界発光素子。 - 前記正孔輸送領域は、
前記第1電極の上に配置される正孔注入層と、
前記正孔注入層の上に配置される正孔輸送層と、
前記正孔輸送層の上に配置される電子阻止層と、を含み、
前記電子阻止層は、前記モノアミン化合物を含む請求項11に記載の有機電界発光素子。
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US20230055036A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
US11805697B2 (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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JP7465062B2 (ja) | 2024-04-10 |
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