JP7267722B2 - 含窒素化合物及び有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
含窒素化合物及び有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7267722B2 JP7267722B2 JP2018231111A JP2018231111A JP7267722B2 JP 7267722 B2 JP7267722 B2 JP 7267722B2 JP 2018231111 A JP2018231111 A JP 2018231111A JP 2018231111 A JP2018231111 A JP 2018231111A JP 7267722 B2 JP7267722 B2 JP 7267722B2
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- -1 phosphineoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004431 deuterium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfidophosphanium Chemical group S=[PH3] WSANLGASBHUYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D249/18—Benzotriazoles
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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Description
化学式1において、Q1は、NAr1、OまたはSであり、Ar1は水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、重水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換若しくは無置換のアミノ基、置換若しくは無置換のシリル基、置換若しくは無置換のボリル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアラルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のハロアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアリールオキシ基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアリールチオ基、置換若しくは無置換のホスフィンオキシ基、置換若しくは無置換のホスフィンスルフィド基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。a及びbはそれぞれ独立して0以上4以下の整数であり、nは0または1であり、M1及びM2はそれぞれ独立して下記化学式2または化学式3で表される。
化学式2及び化学式3において、X1~X6は、それぞれ独立してCR3またはNであり、X1~X4のうち少なくとも一つはNである。R3は、水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。Wは、O、NAr3、またはCAr4Ar5である。Ar2~Ar5はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアラルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、隣接する基と結合して環を形成してもよい。
化学式2-1~化学式2-3において、X1及びX2は、それぞれ独立してCR3またはNであり、X1及びX2のうち少なくとも一つはNであり、X7~X10は、それぞれ独立してCR6またはNであり、X7~X10のうち少なくとも一つはNであり、R3~R6は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基である。
化学式3-1、化学式3-3及び化学式3-4において、Ar2及びAr5は、それぞれ独立して置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基である。
化学式1-3において、Q1、R1、R2、a、及びbは上記のとおりであり、Q2はNAr1、OまたはSであり、Q2及びQ1は互いに同じであってもよく、或は異なっていてもよく、R7は水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、cは0以上5以下の整数であり、M3は下記化学式4で表される。
化学式4において、X11はC=O、またはCR8であり、R8は水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基である。bは0または1であってもよいが、bが1であれば、R2はM1と同じであってもよい。
本発明の一実施形態に係る含窒素化合物は、例えば、下記のように合成してもよい。但し、本発明の一実施形態に係る含窒素化合物の合成方法はこれらに限らない。
Claims (10)
- 下記化学式1で表される含窒素環化合物。
(前記化学式1において、
Q1はNAr1、OまたはSであり、
Ar1 は置換若しくは無置換のフェニル基であり、
R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、重水素原子、ハロゲン原子、置換若しくは無置換のアミノ基、置換若しくは無置換のシリル基、置換若しくは無置換のボリル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアラルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のハロアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアリールオキシ基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアリールチオ基、置換若しくは無置換のホスフィンオキシ基、置換若しくは無置換のホスフィンスルフィド基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成するか、または形成せず、
a及びbはそれぞれ独立して0以上4以下の整数であり、
nは0または1であり、
M1及びM2はそれぞれ独立して下記化学式2または3で表され、
前記化学式2及び3において、
X1~X6はそれぞれ独立してCR3またはNであり、
X1~X4のうち一つ又は二つはNであり、
R3は水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、隣接する基と互いに結合して環を形成するか、または形成せず、
WはO、NAr3、またはCAr4Ar5であり、
Ar2~Ar5はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数6以上30以下のアラルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、隣接する基と結合して環を形成するか、または形成しない。) - 前記化学式1は、下記化学式1-3で表される、請求項1に記載の含窒素化合物。
(前記化学式1-3において、
Q2は、NAr1、OまたはSであり、
Q2及びQ1は互いに同じであるか、異なっており、
R7は水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基であり、
cは0以上5以下の整数であり、
M3は下記化学式4で表され、
前記化学式4において、
X11はC=O、またはCR8であり、
R8は水素原子、重水素原子、置換若しくは無置換の炭素数1以上10以下のアルキル基、置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数6以上30以下のアリール基、または置換若しくは無置換の環形成炭素数2以上30以下のヘテロアリール基である。) - 最低三重項エネルギー準位が3.0eV以上である、請求項1に記載の含窒素化合物。
- 第1電極と、
前記第1電極の上に設けられた正孔輸送領域と、
前記正孔輸送領域の上に設けられ、請求項1乃至請求項7のうちいずれか一項に記載の
含窒素化合物を含む発光層と、
前記発光層の上に設けられた電子輸送領域と、
前記電子輸送領域の上に設けられた第2電極と、を含み、
前記第1電極及び前記第2電極はそれぞれ独立して、Ag,Mg,Cu,Al,Pt,Pd,Au,Ni,Nd,Ir,Cr,Li,Ca,LiF/Ca,LiF/Al,Mo,Ti,In,Sn及びZnからなる群から選択される一つ、これらの中から選択される複数を含む化合物、これらに中から選択される複数を含む混合物、又はこれらの中から選択される1つ以上の酸化物を含む、有機電界発光素子。 - 前記発光層は、ホスト及びドーパントを含み、
前記ホストは、前記含窒素化合物を含む、請求項8に記載の有機電界発光素子。 - 前記ドーパントは、りん光ドーパントである、請求項9に記載の有機電界発光素子。
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