JP2019103496A - バルク食品製品の熱処理 - Google Patents
バルク食品製品の熱処理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019103496A JP2019103496A JP2018233449A JP2018233449A JP2019103496A JP 2019103496 A JP2019103496 A JP 2019103496A JP 2018233449 A JP2018233449 A JP 2018233449A JP 2018233449 A JP2018233449 A JP 2018233449A JP 2019103496 A JP2019103496 A JP 2019103496A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/15—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/02—Preserving by heating
- A23B9/025—Preserving by heating with use of gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/17—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
- A23N12/125—Accessories or details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特にマイクロ波放射を利用して、食品製品の水分含量を求めるための手段、
処理チャンバ内の相対空気湿度を求めるための手段、
供給空気湿度を求めるための手段、および
排出空気湿度を求めるための手段。
Claims (11)
- バルク食品製品、特に、カカオ、ナッツ、例えばアーモンド、ヘーゼルナッツ、ペカンナッツ、またはくるみのようなナッツ、コーヒー、種子、穀類、麦芽、ピーナッツ、ブラン、グレーン、またはひまわり種のような脂肪種子の、熱処理、特に焙煎を実施する方法であって、
前記食品製品を熱処理のための所定の温度にさらし、
前記熱処理中に前記食品製品が置かれている雰囲気中の水の分圧を制御して、前記熱処理の持続中、前記食品製品において実質的に均一な水分分布が生じるようにする、バルク食品製品の熱処理を実施する方法。 - 前記熱処理中、前記食品製品からの計画的な水分流出を調節できるように、前記水の分圧を調節することができる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記水の分圧を、前記雰囲気中の相対空気湿度、および/または前記食品製品の水分含量および/または密度の測定に基づいて制御し、前記水分含量または密度の測定を、特にマイクロ波放射または容量センサを使用して実施する、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 予め設定された温度を達成するために、かつ/または予め設定された温度を維持するために、前記雰囲気に高温空気を供給し、前記水の分圧を、特に供給空気の水分、および/または高温空気流の排出空気に基づき制御する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記水の分圧の前記制御を、前記雰囲気への蒸気の計画的な供給により、前記熱処理の前に、かつ/または前記熱処理中に行う、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理中、前記食品製品内に、温度の、特に90℃〜230℃の温度の実質的に均一な分布が存在している、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理中に維持される温度は、露点温度または前記食品製品のガラス転移温度である、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理の持続を、前記食品製品の密度の測定に基づき制御する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記食品製品を、前記熱処理後に乾燥させ、前記雰囲気中の前記水の分圧は好適には、乾燥中は、前記熱処理中の前記雰囲気中の前記水の分圧よりも低くする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記食品製品を、前記熱処理後に乾燥させ、前記雰囲気中の前記水の分圧を、乾燥中に、前記食品製品内の密度変化に基づき制御する、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法を実施するための装置であって、前記装置は、処理チャンバ、特に焙煎チャンバまたは焙煎ドラムと、前記処理チャンバ内に高温空気を供給するための供給空気ダクトと、排出空気ダクトと、前記供給空気ダクト内に蒸気を供給するための手段とを有しており、
前記装置はさらに、以下の測定手段、すなわち、
特にマイクロ波放射を利用して、前記食品製品の密度を求めるための手段、
特にマイクロ波放射を利用して、前記食品製品の水分含量を求めるための手段、
前記処理チャンバ内の相対空気湿度を求めるための手段、
供給空気湿度を求めるための手段、および
排出空気湿度を求めるための手段、
のうちの少なくとも1つを有している、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法を実施するための装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017222737.0 | 2017-12-14 | ||
DE102017222737.0A DE102017222737A1 (de) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Wärmebehandlung von stückigen Lebensmitteln |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019103496A true JP2019103496A (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
JP6771535B2 JP6771535B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
Family
ID=64664984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018233449A Active JP6771535B2 (ja) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-13 | バルク食品製品の熱処理 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190183153A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3498110A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6771535B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102017222737A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020129714B3 (de) | 2020-11-11 | 2022-03-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Trocknungssensor und Verfahren zur Trocknungsgradbestimmung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004041170A (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-02-12 | Maruyasu Industries Co Ltd | 食品素材の焙煎方法 |
JP2007282537A (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Ajinomoto General Foods Inc | アクリルアミドが減少し、かつクロロゲン酸類が増加した焙煎したコーヒー豆の製造方法及びその焙煎したコーヒー豆からなる飲食物 |
JP2013063031A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Toyo Nut Co Ltd | 過熱水蒸気による焙煎ナッツの製法 |
JP2015516167A (ja) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-06-11 | ロイヤル・デイヴィス・ヴィーナー・ベー・フェー | 低水分粒子状食品の表面低温殺菌または殺菌のための方法およびシステム |
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US3640726A (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1972-02-08 | Procter & Gamble | Flavor robusta coffee |
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2017
- 2017-12-14 DE DE102017222737.0A patent/DE102017222737A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-12-11 US US16/216,074 patent/US20190183153A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-12 EP EP18211868.7A patent/EP3498110A1/de active Pending
- 2018-12-13 JP JP2018233449A patent/JP6771535B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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JP2004041170A (ja) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-02-12 | Maruyasu Industries Co Ltd | 食品素材の焙煎方法 |
JP2007282537A (ja) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Ajinomoto General Foods Inc | アクリルアミドが減少し、かつクロロゲン酸類が増加した焙煎したコーヒー豆の製造方法及びその焙煎したコーヒー豆からなる飲食物 |
JP2013063031A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Toyo Nut Co Ltd | 過熱水蒸気による焙煎ナッツの製法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017222737A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
EP3498110A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
JP6771535B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
US20190183153A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
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