JP2018522876A - 多相組成物 - Google Patents
多相組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018522876A JP2018522876A JP2017568160A JP2017568160A JP2018522876A JP 2018522876 A JP2018522876 A JP 2018522876A JP 2017568160 A JP2017568160 A JP 2017568160A JP 2017568160 A JP2017568160 A JP 2017568160A JP 2018522876 A JP2018522876 A JP 2018522876A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- skin
- aoi
- variable
- colloidal particles
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で、「〜と結合していない」とは、AOIが可変コロイド粒子に結合していないか、または含まれていないことを意味する。特に、AOIは、可変コロイド粒子に連結されておらず、結合されておらず、固定されておらず、脂質二重層または脂質二重層に封入された流体を含む可変コロイド粒子の構造に含まれておらず、可変コロイド粒子内にカプセル化されず、いずれの他の方法で可変コロイド粒子と直接結合していない。むしろ、AOIが、可変コロイド粒子とは異なる組成物の相中に存在する。例えば、AOIは、組成物の連続相中に存在し得、例えば連続相中に溶解され得る。代替として、AOIは、例えば不溶性の凝集体の形態で、組成物の異なる分散相中に存在し得るか、またはミセルなどの非可変コロイド粒子、およびリポソームなどの非可変小胞と結合し得る。好ましくは、AOIは、通常、可変コロイド粒子の支援なしでは皮膚を通過しない形態である。
本開示の意味では、「脂質」は、脂肪のものと似ているか、または類似した性質を有するいずれの物質である。概して、脂質では無極性基が伸びており(「鎖」、X)、一般に水溶性の極性親水性部分、「頭部」基(Y)も有し、下記基本公式Iを有する
X−Yn(I)
R1−CH2−CHR2−CR3H−O−PHO2−O−R4 (II)
スフィンゴリン脂質、例えば、下記式IIBの化合物である:
R1−スフィンゴシン−O−PHO2−O−R4 (IIB)
脂質の脂肪酸または脂肪アルコール由来の鎖が下記の塩基性脂肪鎖タイプの中から典型的には選択される:
さらに、適した脂質は、生物学的な膜に含まれるいずれの脂質でもあり、クロロホルムなどの無極性有機溶媒を用いて抽出できる。脂質既に述べたに加えて、そのような脂質としては、例えば、エストラジオールなどのステロイド、またはコレステロール、β−シトステロール、デスモステロール、7−ケト−コレステロールもしくはβ−コレスタノールなどのステロール、レチノイドなどの脂肪可溶のビタミン、ビタミンA1もしくはA2、ビタミンE、ビタミンK1もしくはK2などのビタミンKまたはビタミンD1もしくはD3などのビタミン等が挙げられる
総量および脂質/リン脂質対界面活性剤の比率
本発明に従う組成物の簡略した一般的な製造方法を図2に図示し、以下の通り要約できる。最初に、可変コロイド粒子を含むコロイド分散系(例えば、Sequessome(商標)中間体)を作製する。このコロイド分散系は、アルコール可溶成分を含む「有機相」と水溶性成分からなる「水相」から形成される。第2に、ゲル相(増粘剤)が形成され、その中でコロイド分散系が分散する。この第2の段階の間、最終組成物が2種以上のコロイド粒子を含むように、2種以上のコロイド分散系が導入され得る。二次製造の間、AOIがゲル相に添加される。
(概要)
本研究では、2種の異なる形の多相のSequessome(商標)(対照製品と混合した製品に基づく)を、皮脂をコントロールし、ニキビができやすい個体でのニキビの発生を減少させる能力において比較した。
客観的に測定した結果は、対照製品に対して、試験製品が:
・表面皮脂を顕著に減少させた(最大50%1)
・面疱を顕著に減少させた
・丘疹および膿疱の数を顕著に減少させた
ことを実証した。
1.公開データは、30〜50%の皮脂産生の減少がニキビ症状の減少と相関することを実証する(Janiczek−Dolphin N1,Cook J,Thiboutot D,Harness J,Clucas A:Can sebum reduction predict acne outcome? Br J Dermatol.2010 Oct;163(4):683−8)
プロトコールの要約
最終製品100g当たりの必要量:
CBL−DERM−14−006−F:
1.皮脂減少
(方法)
カプサイシンを0.025質量%の濃度で含む3つの製剤を3人の個体の皮膚に塗布した。第1の製剤(「TP1」)は、メントールを含むTransfersomes(商標)と組み合わせてカプサイシンの不溶性凝集体を含んでいた。第2の製剤(「TP2」)は、メントールを含むTransfersomes(商標)と組み合わせてカプサイシンおよびメントールを含む不溶性で柔軟性のないリポソームを含んでいた。第3の製剤(「TP3」)は、空であり無香料のSequessomes(商標)と組み合わせてカプサイシンの不溶性凝集体を含んでいた。
開始材料1(柔軟な、メントールで香り付けした小胞):
3人の個体の皮膚への製剤の塗布に続いて、カプサイシンによって生じた暖まる感覚の開始、期間および強度について、以下の組み合わせた結果を記録した。
コンドロイチンおよびグルコサミンの2つの典型的な製剤を以下に記載する。第1の製剤(CBL−LS−15−002)は、グルコサミン塩酸塩およびコンドロイチン硫酸塩を「遊離」AOIとして連続相中に含み、Tethersomesに連結されているパルミトイルアスコルベートおよびトコフェリルリノレート(リノール酸塩)を含む。第2の製剤(CBL−LS−15−00)は、N−アセチルグルコサミン硫酸塩およびコンドロイチン硫酸塩を「遊離」AOIとして連続相中に含み、Tethersomesに連結されているパルミトイルアスコルベートおよびトコフェリルリノレート(リノール酸塩)を含む。
本研究では、カフェインおよびトコフェロールを連続相中に含み、3つのタイプの可変コロイド粒子:1)パルミトイルアスコルベートが連結されているTethersomes、2)パルミトイルトリペプチド−1が連結されているTethersomes、および3)パルミトイルテトラペプチド−7が連結されているTethersomesを含む製剤の有効性を試験した。
プロトコールの要約
眼窩周囲の臨床評価の治療中の分析(p<0.05)は、製品使用の4週間後に、皺(15.69%)、小皺(31.22%)、目尻の皺(21.47%)、腫れ(38.07%)、隈(26.01%)および眼の下のたるみ(38.94%)の統計的に有意な減少があることを示す。
製品は、広告のClearcastガイドラインの下で、特性の大部分で4週にわたる研究を統計的に好ましく実施した。製品は、特性の大部分で望ましいまたは好ましいものを示した:
・製品使用後、使用者の96.08%が、彼らの皮膚があまり薄く感じず、そのように見えなかったことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の93.14%が、彼らの皮膚がより弾性であると感じたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の96.08%が、製品が下眼瞼の下の膨張および腫れの出現(眼の下のたるみ)を減少させたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の90.20%が、製品が垂れ下がった皮膚を持ち上げた(皮膚の下垂および垂れを減少した)ことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の92.16%が製品が眼の下の隈の出現を減少させたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の95.10%が、彼らの皮膚がより堅く見え、そのように感じたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の90.20%が、眼の領域周囲の小皺(目尻の皺を含む)が減少したことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の87.25%が、眼の領域周囲の深い皺(目尻の皺を含む)が減少したことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の93.14%が、彼らの肌の色合いがより均一に見えたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の90.20%が、彼らの眼の輪郭がより引き締まって見え、そのように感じたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の90.20%が、彼らの眼の輪郭がより引き締まるか、より持ち上がって見えたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の96.08%が、彼らの眼が休まったか、あまり疲れていないように見えたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の97.06%が、彼らの眼の皮膚がより潤ったことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の95.10%が、彼らの皮膚がより滑らかに見えたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の99.02%が、製品が穏やかで、よく耐えられるものであったことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の75.49%が、彼らの通常の製品の代わりにこの製品を買うかに、はい、と述べた。
・製品使用後、使用者の86.27%が、この製品を友人に勧めるかに、はい、と述べた。
・製品使用後、使用者の46.08%が、彼らが少なくとも5歳若く見えたと述べた。
本研究は、連続相中にαトコフェロールのラセミ混合物を含み、2つのタイプのコロイド粒子:1)サリチル酸トリデシルが連結されているTethersomesおよび2)パルミトイルアスコルベートおよびトコフェリルリノレートが連結されているTethersomesを含む製剤の有効性を試験した。
プロトコールの要約
** 一様でない肌の色合いのためのSCの乾燥質量の供給源は、リポイドホスホリポン(Phospholipon)90K(P90K)であろう。添加されるP90Kおよびエタノールの量が計算されるべきである。
製品は、広告のClearcastガイドラインの下で、特性の大部分で6週にわたる研究を統計的に好ましく実施した。製品は、特性の大部分で望ましいまたは好ましいものを示した:
・製品使用後、使用者の100%が、製品が、小皺および皺の出現を減少させたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の100%が、彼らの皮膚が有意により滑らかに見えたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の100%が、彼らの皮膚が有意により健康に感じたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の96.36%が、彼らの皮膚がより弾性があるように感じたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の99.09%が、彼らの顔色がより若く見えることに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の99.09%が、彼らの顔色が目に見えて改善したことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の100%が、彼らの顔色が目に見えてより輝いたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の100%が、彼らの顔色が有意により健康的に見えたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の98.18%が、彼らの肌の色合いが有意により均一に見えたことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の96.36%が、色素過剰/色素沈着した皮膚の染みの量が有意に減少したことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の97.27%が、色素過剰/色素沈着した皮膚の染みのサイズが有意に減少したことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の99.09%が、色素過剰/色素沈着した皮膚の染みが有意により薄くなったことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の20.00%が、高色素沈着した/色素沈着した皮膚の染みが全く消失したことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の100%が、彼らの眼窩周囲の隈が有意により薄くなったことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の95.45%が、これが彼らが使用した最も有効な色素過剰溶液であったことに合意または強く合意した。
・製品使用後、使用者の92.73%が、彼らの通常の製品の代わりにこの製品を買うかに、はい、と述べた。
・製品使用後、使用者の100%が、この製品を友人に勧めるかに、はい、と述べた。
Claims (74)
- コロイド分散系と目的薬剤(「AOI」)とを含み、前記コロイド分散系は、界面活性剤と、任意選択的にリン脂質とを含む可変コロイド粒子とを含み、前記AOIは前記可変コロイド粒子と結合していないことを特徴とする組成物。
- 前記可変コロイド粒子が小胞を含む請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIが生物活性剤を含む請求項1または請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがクロルヘキシジンまたはその塩を含む請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがクロルヘキシジンジグルコン酸塩を含む請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記可変コロイド粒子に連結されている亜鉛を有する化合物をさらに含む請求項4または請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、クロルヘキシジンまたはその塩、空の可変コロイド粒子、およびステアリン酸亜鉛が連結されている可変コロイド粒子の凝集体またはミセルを含む請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、クロルヘキシジンジグルコン酸塩と、ダイズホスファチジルコリンと、ポリソルベート80と、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、エタノール、ステアリン酸亜鉛、メチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート(メチルパラベン)、エチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート(エチルパラベン)、ベンジルアルコール、クエン酸一水和物、ジ−ナトリウム水素オルトリン酸塩無水、水酸化ナトリウム、カーボポール974P、グリセロールおよび水の1つ以上とを含む請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記クロルヘキシジンジグルコン酸塩がミセル形態の組成物中に存在する請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ステアリン酸亜鉛が連結されている可変コロイド粒子を含み、前記可変コロイド粒子が、ダイズホスファチジルコリンおよびポリソルベート80を主に含む膜を有する請求項8または請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがカプサイシンを含む請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記カプサイシンが凝集体の形態の組成物中に存在する請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記カプサイシンが1つ以上のリン脂質を含むリポソームと結合している請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記可変コロイド粒子がそれらの膜内にメントールを含む請求項11乃至13のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記可変コロイド粒子が空の可変コロイド粒子を含む請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがサリチル酸またはその塩もしくはエステルを含む請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがサリチル酸ミリスチルまたはサリチル酸トリデシルを含む請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記可変コロイド粒子に連結されているサリチル酸ミリスチルまたはサリチル酸トリデシルをさらに含む請求項16または請求項17に記載の組成物。
- サリチル酸またはその塩もしくはエステルが、0.05〜2.5質量%の濃度で存在する請求項16または請求項17に記載の組成物。
- アスコルビン酸またはそれらのエステルおよび/またはトコフェロールまたはそれらのエステルが、前記可変コロイド粒子に連結されている請求項16、17または19のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- サリチル酸ミリスチルまたはサリチル酸トリデシルが連結されている可変コロイド粒子の第1の形態と、アスコルビン酸またはそれらのエステルおよび/またはトコフェロールまたはそれらのエステルが連結されている可変コロイド粒子の第2の形態とを含む請求項18に記載の組成物。
- トコフェロールを別の相中にさらに含む請求項16乃至21のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、
a)グルコサミンまたはその塩およびグルコサミンのアミドまたはその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのAOI;および/または
b)コンドロイチンまたはその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのAOI
を含む請求項3に記載の組成物。 - 組成物が、
a)グルコサミン塩酸塩およびN−アセチルグルコサミン硫酸塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのAOI;および/または
b)コンドロイチン硫酸塩
を含む請求項11に記載の組成物。 - アスコルビン酸またはそれらのエステルおよび/またはトコフェロールまたはそれらのエステルが、前記可変コロイド粒子に連結されている請求項23または24に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがカフェインを含む請求項3に記載の組成物。
- アスコルビン酸またはそれらのエステルおよび/またはトコフェロールまたはそれらのエステルが、前記可変コロイド粒子に連結されている請求項26に記載の組成物。
- アスコルビン酸またはそれらのエステルおよび/またはトコフェロールまたはそれらのエステルが連結されている可変コロイド粒子の第1の形態と、トリペプチド−1が連結されている可変コロイド粒子の第2の形態とを含む請求項27に記載の組成物。
- テトラペプチド−7が連結されている可変コロイド粒子の第3の形態をさらに含む請求項28に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがトコフェロールまたはそれらの誘導体を含み、前記可変コロイド粒子に連結されているサリチル酸またはその塩もしくはエステルをさらに含む請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記トコフェロールがαトコフェロールを含み、前記サリチル酸またはその塩もしくはエステルは、サリチル酸ミリスチルまたはサリチル酸トリデシルを含む請求項30に記載の組成物。
- パルミトイルアスコルビン酸およびトコフェリルリノレートが連結されている可変コロイド粒子の第2の形態をさらに含む請求項30または31に記載の組成物。
- 前記リン脂質が、スフィンゴミエリン、スフィンゴミエリンラウロイル、ホスファチジル(phosphotidyl)コリンおよびホスファチジルグリセロールからなる群より選択される請求項1乃至32のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が非イオン性界面活性剤である請求項1乃至33のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤がTween80またはBrij98である請求項34に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記リン脂質と前記界面活性剤とを1:30〜30:1のモル比で含む請求項1乃至35のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、液体、クリーム、ローション、軟膏、ゲル、溶液、スプレー、ラッカーまたはフィルム形成溶液の形態である請求項1乃至36のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 請求項1乃至37のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の製造方法。
- 医薬用の請求項1乃至25および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項1乃至25に従属する場合に限る)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがクロルヘキシジンまたはその塩を含む患者の皮膚と関連した疾患または障害の治療または予防用の請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 疾患または障害がニキビまたは皮膚炎である請求項40に記載の患者の皮膚と関連した疾患または障害の治療または予防用の組成物。
- 前記AOIがカプサイシンを含む、疼痛およびかゆみからなる群より選択される1つ以上の状態の治療または予防用の請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがカプサイシンを含む、鎮痛薬として使用するための請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがカプサイシンを含む、かゆみ止め薬として使用するための請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがサリチル酸またはその塩もしくはエステルを含む、疼痛の治療または予防用の請求項39に記載の組成物。
- a)グルコサミンまたはその塩およびグルコサミンのアミドまたはその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのAOI;および/または
b)コンドロイチンまたはその塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つのAOI
を含む、関節疾患または関節の悪い健康状態と関連した疼痛の治療または予防用の請求項39に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が局所塗布される請求項39乃至46のいずれかに記載の用途用の組成物。
- 請求項4乃至10、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項4乃至10に従属する場合に限る)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、必要とする患者の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする、ニキビまたは皮膚炎の治療または予防方法。
- 請求項11乃至15、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項11乃至15に従属する場合に限る)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、必要とする患者の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする、疼痛およびかゆみからなる群より選択される1つ以上の状態の治療または予防方法。
- 請求項16乃至22、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項16乃至22に従属する場合に限る)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、必要とする患者の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする疼痛の治療または予防方法。
- 請求項23乃至25、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項23乃至25に従属する場合に限る)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、必要とする患者の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする関節疾患または関節の悪い健康状態と関連した疼痛の治療または予防方法。
- 請求項23乃至25、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項23乃至25に従属する場合に限る)のいずれかに記載の組成物を、必要とする患者の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする関節の健康の維持および延長方法。
- スキンケアおよび/または化粧品用の請求項1乃至37のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- AOIがクロルヘキシジンまたはその塩を含む、皮膚の外観の改善用の請求項53に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ニキビの治療または予防、スポット、ブラック・ヘッドおよび染みの形成の治療または予防、皮膚不純物の減少、および皮膚の毛穴の引き締めおよび収縮の1つ以上によって皮膚の外観を改善する請求項54に記載の皮膚の外観の改善用の組成物。
- 前記AOIがカプサイシンを含む、唇の美容的な外観の改善用の請求項53に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがサリチル酸またはその塩もしくはエステルを含む、一様でない肌の色合いの外観の改善用の請求項53に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIが、
a)少なくとも1つのAOIからなる群より選択されるグルコサミンまたはそれらの塩およびグルコサミンのアミドまたはその塩;および/または
b)少なくとも1つのAOIからなる群より選択されるコンドロイチンまたはその塩
を含む、皮膚の外観の改善用の請求項53に記載の組成物。 - 前記組成物が、小皺および皺の出現の減少、並びに肌の色合い、バリア機能および色素過剰の改善の1つ以上によって、皮膚の外観を改善する請求項58に記載の皮膚の外観の改善用の組成物。
- 前記AOIがカフェインを含む、眼窩周囲の皮膚の外観の改善用の請求項53に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、皺、眼の腫れ、下眼瞼のたるみまたは垂れ、および黒ずんだ目の下の隈の出現の減少、肌のきめの外観の改善、および日光による損傷の予防の1つ以上において眼窩周囲の皮膚の外観を改善する請求項60に記載の組成物。
- 前記AOIがトコフェロールを含み、サリチル酸またはその塩もしくはエステルが前記可変コロイド粒子に連結されている、皮膚の外観の改善用の請求項53に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が一様でない肌の色合いを治療するか、かつ/または予防する請求項63に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1乃至37のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、対象の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする対象の外観を美容上改善する方法。
- 対象の外観の美容上の改善が、皮膚の外観を改善することを含み、前記組成物が、請求項4乃至10、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項4乃至10に従属する場合に限る)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む請求項64に記載の方法。
- 対象の外観の美容上の改善が、唇の美容的な外観を改善することを含み、前記組成物が、請求項11乃至15、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項11乃至15に従属する場合に限る)のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む請求項64に記載の方法。
- 対象の外観の美容上の改善が、一様でない肌の色合いの外観を改善することを含み、前記組成物が、請求項16乃至22、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項16乃至22に従属する場合に限る)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む請求項64に記載の方法。
- 対象の外観の美容上の改善が、皮膚の外観を改善することを含み、前記組成物が、請求項23乃至25、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項23乃至25に従属する場合に限る)のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む請求項64に記載の方法。
- 対象の外観の美容上の改善が、眼窩周囲の皮膚の外観を改善することを含み、前記組成物が、請求項26乃至29、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項26乃至29に従属する場合に限る)のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む請求項64に記載の方法。
- 対象の外観の美容上の改善が、皮膚の外観を改善することを含み、前記組成物が、請求項30乃至32、および請求項33乃至37(それらが請求項30乃至32に従属する場合に限る)のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む請求項64に記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至37のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、皮膚を浸透してAOIを送達するのに十分な量で患者の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする患者の皮膚へ、または該皮膚を通してAOIを送達する方法。
- 請求項23乃至25のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、皮膚を浸透して下部の関節へAOIを送達するのに十分な量で患者の皮膚に局所塗布するステップを含むことを特徴とする患者の関節へAOIを送達する方法。
- 請求項1乃至37のいずれかに記載の組成物を含む容器と、必要とする患者への前記組成物の投与のための説明書とを含み、前記組成物は前記容器の単一の区画内にあることを特徴とするキット。
- 支持層と、請求項1乃至37のいずれか1項の組成物を含む層と、を含むことを特徴とする経皮薬物放出デバイス。
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