JP2017521354A - オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法 - Google Patents
オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017521354A JP2017521354A JP2016544822A JP2016544822A JP2017521354A JP 2017521354 A JP2017521354 A JP 2017521354A JP 2016544822 A JP2016544822 A JP 2016544822A JP 2016544822 A JP2016544822 A JP 2016544822A JP 2017521354 A JP2017521354 A JP 2017521354A
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- chromium
- group
- substituted
- iii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 cationic Lewis base Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical class C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);octanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFOOTRPLCMPWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) pentanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O WFOOTRPLCMPWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- IVKVYYVDZLZGGY-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IVKVYYVDZLZGGY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNNXFSWWEIEVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC.[Cr+3] Chemical compound CCCCC.[Cr+3] ZNNXFSWWEIEVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NMXUZAZJTJAHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);dodecanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NMXUZAZJTJAHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 claims 1
- RGSFLTGMQPZCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cr+3].O1CCCC1.O1CCCC1.O1CCCC1.O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Cr+3].O1CCCC1.O1CCCC1.O1CCCC1.O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] RGSFLTGMQPZCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=CC=C1 XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- GEJUFTHBORQCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalumane Chemical compound [AlH2]c1ccccc1 GEJUFTHBORQCNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- DXQXWMYUGOTNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 DXQXWMYUGOTNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DBQOUEWUAIHCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)alumane Chemical compound Fc1c(F)c(F)c([AlH2])c(F)c1F DBQOUEWUAIHCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VKMQKNJWQNCEQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VKMQKNJWQNCEQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethylammonium Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- GWUXLTRGPPIDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([AlH2])C=C1 GWUXLTRGPPIDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Natural products CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- CNIGXAJYMNFRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K butanoate;chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O CNIGXAJYMNFRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethylphosphanium Chemical compound C[PH+](C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVSBQYMJNMJHIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzene)chromium tricarbonyl Chemical compound [Cr].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C1=CC=CC=C1 WVSBQYMJNMJHIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIJAZKOZTDWPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] VIJAZKOZTDWPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QIFVUCRJIWMJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Cr+3].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] QIFVUCRJIWMJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYOMBOLDXZUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);oxolane;trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3].C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 CYOMBOLDXZUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)CC MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumanylium;ethanolate Chemical compound CCO[Al](C)C MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)C SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [O-]C.C[Al+]C BQBCXNQILNPAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005717 substituted cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)[Al](C(C)CC)C(C)CC NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylborane Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)CCCC CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYLGJXLKFZZEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclopentylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Al](C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 PYLGJXLKFZZEBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentylalumane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al](CCCCC)CCCCC JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylborane Chemical compound CCCB(CCC)CCC ZMPKTELQGVLZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylpropyl)borane Chemical compound CC(C)CB(CC(C)C)CC(C)C XDSSGQHOYWGIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
本出願は2014年6月18日付韓国特許出願第10−2014−0074368号および2015年6月8日付韓国特許出願第10−2015−0080718号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願らの文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
本発明は、オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法に関するものであって、より詳しくは使用される触媒成分の反応活性および選択度をより向上させることができるだけでなく、より容易且つ経済的にオレフィン単量体をオリゴマー化することができるオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法に関するものである。
<実施例1>
(1)オレフィンオリゴマー化用複合触媒の製造
アルゴンガス下でクロム(III)アセチルアセトナート[Cr(acac)3](17.5mg、0.05mmol)と、下記化学式1−1の有機リガンド(0.0275mmol)をフラスコに入れ、10mlのシクロヘキサンを入れ、攪拌して5mM複合触媒溶液S1を製造した。[有機リガンド:Crのモル比0.55:1]
600ml容量のParr反応器を準備して120℃で2時間反応器の内部を真空処理し、前記反応器の温度を60℃に下げ、内部をアルゴンで置換した。その後、90mLのクロロベンゼンおよび修飾メチルアルミノキサン(modified methylaluminoxane)(7wt%イソヘプタン溶液)2mlを注入し、前記5mM溶液S1の1ml(5umol)を反応器に注入した。この時、反応器に注入された溶液中のAl/Crは1200であった。
90mLのクロロベンゼンの代わりに、90mLの1,2−ジクロロベンゼン(1,2−dichloro benzene)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1と同様な方法でオレフィンオリゴマーを製造した。
90mLのクロロベンゼンの代わりに、90mLのペンタン(Pentane)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1と同様な方法でオレフィンオリゴマーを製造した。
90mLのクロロベンゼンの代わりに、90mLのトルエン(Toluene)を用いたことを除いて、実施例1と同様な方法でオレフィンオリゴマーを製造した。
前記化学式1−1の有機リガンドの代わりに、(C6H5)2PN(2−OCH3)C6H4)P(C6H5)2[下記化学式A]有機リガンドを用いたことを除いて、実施例1と同様な方法でオレフィンオリゴマーを製造した。
Claims (13)
- ハロゲン化有機溶媒の存在下に、
遷移金属化合物;助触媒;および
2以上のジホスフィノアミンが多価官能基を媒介にして結合されたジホスフィノアミン系化合物を含む有機リガンド;を含む複合触媒とオレフィン単量体を接触させる段階を含む、オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。 - 前記ハロゲン化有機溶媒は、ハロゲン元素が1以上置換された炭素数6〜20のアレーン(arene)、ハロゲン元素が1以上置換された炭素数4〜20のシクロアルカン(cycloalkane)およびハロゲン元素が1以上置換された炭素数1〜20の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルカン(alkane)からなる群より選択された1種以上の有機溶媒を含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記ハロゲン化有機溶媒は、クロロベンゼンおよびジクロロベンゼンからなる群より選択された1種以上の有機溶媒を含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記オレフィン単量体は、ガス状態のエチレンを含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属化合物は、クロム、クロム無機塩、クロム有機塩およびクロム有機金属複合体からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属化合物は、クロム(III)アセチルアセトナート(chromium(III) acetylacetonate)、三塩化クロムトリステトラヒドロフラン(chromium trichloride tris−tetrahydrofuran)、(ベンゼン)トリカルボニルクロム((benzene)tricarbonyl chromium)、酪酸クロム(III)(Chromium(III) butyrate)、クロミウム(III)ペンタノエート、クロミウム(III)ペンタン(Chromium(III) pentanoate)、クロム(III)ラウレート(Chromium(III) laurate)、 クロム(III)ステアレート(Chromium(III) stearate)、クロミウム(III)ステアレート、クロム(III)オクタノエート(chromium(III) octanoate)、クロムヘキサカルボニル(chromium hexacarbonyl)およびクロム(III)−2−エチルヘキサノエート(chromium(III) 2−ethyl hexanoate)からなる群より選択された1種以上の化合物を含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記2以上のジホスフィノアミンが多価官能基を媒介にして結合されたジホスフィノアミン系化合物は、
2個〜6個のジホスフィノアミンが炭素数1〜5のアルキル基またはハロゲンが置換または非置換された炭素数4〜20のシクロアルカン(cycloalkane);ハロゲン元素が1以上置換された炭素数1〜20の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルカン(alkane);および炭素数1〜5のアルキル基またはハロゲンが置換または非置換された炭素数6〜30のアレーン(arene);からなる群より選択された化合物に由来した2価〜6価の官能基を媒介にして結合されたジホスフィノアミン系化合物である、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。 - 前記2以上のジホスフィノアミンが多価官能基を媒介にして結合されたジホスフィノアミン系化合物は、i)炭素数1〜5のアルキル基またはハロゲンが置換または非置換された炭素数4〜20のシクロアルキレン;ハロゲン元素が1以上置換された炭素数1〜20の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキレン(alkylene);および炭素数1〜5のアルキル基またはハロゲンが置換または非置換された炭素数6〜30のアリーレン;からなる群より選択された1以上の2価官能基と、ii)少なくとも2個のジホスフィノアミン(Diphosphinoamine)官能基を含むジホスフィノアミン系化合物である、請求項7に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記2以上のジホスフィノアミンが多価官能基を媒介にして結合されたジホスフィノアミン系化合物は、下記化学式1の化合物を含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法:
上記化学式1において、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R11、R12、R13およびR14は、それぞれハロゲン、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基および炭素数1〜5のアルコキシ基からなる群より選択された1種以上の官能基で1以上置換または非置換された炭素数6〜20のアリール基であり、
Yは、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基が1以上置換または非置換されたシクロアルキレン、ハロゲン元素が1以上置換された炭素数1〜20の直鎖または分枝鎖のアルキレン、または炭素数1〜5のアルキル基が1以上置換または非置換された炭素数6〜30のアリーレンである。 - 前記遷移金属化合物に含まれている遷移金属に対する前記有機リガンド化合物のモル比が0.20〜5である、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記助触媒は、下記化学式11〜13の化合物および修飾メチルアルミノキサン(modified methylaluminoxane)からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
[化学式11]
[L−H]+[Z(E)4]-または[L]+[Z(E)4]-
上記化学式11において、
Lは、中性または陽イオン性ルイス塩基であり、
[L−H]+または[L]+は、ブレンステッド酸であり、
Hは、水素原子であり、
Zは、13族元素であり、
Eは、互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、1以上の水素原子価ハロゲン、炭素数1〜20のヒドロカルビル、アルコキシ官能基またはフェノキシ官能基で置換または非置換された炭素数6〜20のアリール基または炭素数1〜20のアルキル基であり、
[化学式12]
D(R9)3
上記化学式12において、
Dは、アルミニウムまたはホウ素であり、
R9は、互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ独立して、ハロゲン;炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基;またはハロゲンで置換された炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であり、
上記化学式13において、R10、R11およびR12は互いに同一または異なってもよく、それぞれ水素;ハロゲン基;炭素数1〜20の脂肪族炭化水素基;またはハロゲンで置換された炭素数1〜20の脂肪族炭化水素基であり、aは2以上の整数である。 - 前記複合触媒とオレフィン単量体を接触させる段階は、0℃〜200℃の温度で遂行される、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
- 前記複合触媒とオレフィン単量体を接触させる段階は、1bar〜200barの圧力下で遂行される、請求項1に記載のオレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法。
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CN105683135A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3037399A1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3037399B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
US20160207850A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
EP3037399A4 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
KR20150145180A (ko) | 2015-12-29 |
KR101607214B1 (ko) | 2016-03-29 |
CN105683135B (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
US10087123B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
JP6468539B2 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
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