JP2017517110A - バッテリ電極及び方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年2月9日に出願された“BATTERY ELECTRODE AND METHOD”と題された米国仮特許出願整理番号61/113,921、ならびに、2014年5月22日に出願された“BATTERY ELECTRODE AND METHOD”と題された米国仮特許出願整理番号62/001,952に対する優先権を享受する権利を主張し、その双方の範囲は、その全体において参照によって本明細書に組み入れられる。
TEOS:EtOH 1:2 (mol:mol) 及び H2O:HCl 200:1 (mol:mol)を含む2つの溶液が、激しく攪拌しながら、別々に調製される。それから、H2O:HCl溶液が、攪拌しながら、TEOS:EtOHに滴下され、1:1のEtOH:H2Oモル比を有するゾルが生成される。このゾルは、70℃で2時間の間熟成され、ポリプロピレンの注射器に入れられ、イノベンソナノスピナNe300マルチノズルエレクトロスピナ(Inovenso Nanospinner Ne300 multinozzle electrospinner)に接続される。先端からコレクタまでの距離は、12cmで固定され、印加電圧は30kVであった。SiO2NFペーパシートが、コレクタから除去され、200℃で真空オーブンに入れられ、真空下で一晩乾燥された。
SiO2 NF ペーパは、帯状にカットされ、1:1のSiO2:Mg の重量比で、−50メッシュMgパウダーを有するスチールキャップブラスユニオンSwagelokリアクタ(steel−capped brass union Swagelok reactors)に入れられる。リアクタは、Ar−充満グローブボックス(0.05ppmO2)内に封止され、すぐに、MTI GSL1600Xクオーツチューブ炉に移される。この炉は、Arで洗浄され、700℃まで、5℃/分で加熱され、2時間保持されて、最後に、強制対流下で、室温まで冷却される。還元されたペーパストリップは、3時間の間、2M HCl に浸され、MgOを除去し、それから、DI H2O 及び EtOHで、数回すすがれる。エッチングされたSiNFペーパストリップは、105℃で、真空下で、一晩乾燥される。SiNFペーパは、クオーツボート内のMTI GSL1600X炉に入れられ、700torrで、0.180SLMのAr及び 30.0SCCMのH2の流れの中で、15分間、950℃まで加熱された。950℃で、30SCCMのC2H2が15分間導入され、それから、システムは、Ar:H2の流れの下に、室温まで冷却された。
C−コーティングされたSiNFペーパは、2032タイプコインセル内部にフィットするようにカットされた。Celgard 3501 PPが、セパレータとして用いられた。Li金属が、3%体積を有する1:1 EC:DMC (v:v)電解質を有する対向電極として用いられた。改善されたサイクル寿命のためのVC添加物。充放電サイクルが、Arbin BT300について実行され、サイクリックボルタンメトリ(CV)と定電圧電気化学インピーダンス顕微鏡(PEIS)測定が、Biologic VMP3について実行された。すべての容量値は、全電極重量(カーボン+シリコン)について計算された。容量は、1C = 4 Ag-1 を用いて決定され、CVは、0.05 mVs-1のスキャンレートを用いて実行された。
例1は、バッテリを含む。バッテリは、複数の多孔性シリコンファイバと、多孔性シリコンファイバの表面部分を覆う導電性コーティングとを含む、第1の電極を含む。バッテリは、第2の電極と、第1の電極および第2の電極の両方に接触する電解質とを更に含む。
Claims (12)
- 複数の多孔性シリコンファイバと、
前記多孔性シリコンファイバの表面部分を覆う導電性コーティングと、
を含む、第1の電極と、
第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との両方に接触する電解質と、
を含むバッテリ。 - 前記複数の多孔性シリコンファイバは、約150nmより小さい、特性寸法を有する、請求項1に記載のバッテリ。
- 前記導電性コーティングは、カーボンを含む、請求項1に記載のバッテリ。
- 前記第2の電極は、リチウム金属を含む、請求項1に記載のバッテリ。
- 前記電解質は、炭酸エチレンと炭酸ジメチルの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載のバッテリ。
- バッテリ電極を形成する方法であって、
シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造を還元することと、
前記還元されたシリコン酸化物ファイバ構造をエッチングして、多孔性シリコンファイバ構造を形成することと、
前記多孔性シリコンファイバ構造の表面に渡って、導電性コーティングを形成することと、
を含む方法。 - シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造を還元することは、前記シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造をマグネシオサーミック還元することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記還元されたシリコン酸化物ファイバ構造をエッチングすることは、マグネシオサーミック還元の後、マグネシウム部位を選択的にエッチングすることを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 導電性コーティングを形成することは、前記多孔性シリコンの前記表面に渡って、アモルファスカーボンコーティングを熱分解することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- バッテリ電極を形成する方法であって、
シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造をエレクトロスピニングすることと、
前記シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造を還元することと、
前記還元されたシリコン酸化物ファイバをエッチングして、多孔性シリコンファイバ構造を形成することと、
前記多孔性シリコンファイバ構造の表面に渡って、導電性コーティングを形成することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造をエレクトロスピニングすることは、TEOS溶液をエレクトロスピニングし、シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造を形成することを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコン酸化物ファイバ構造をエレクトロスピニングすることは、コレクタプレート上の平坦なシリコン酸化物ペーパをエレクトロスピニングすることを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462001952P | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | |
| US62/001,952 | 2014-05-22 | ||
| US201562113921P | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | |
| US62/113,921 | 2015-02-09 | ||
| PCT/US2015/031808 WO2015179541A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-20 | Battery electrode and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017517110A true JP2017517110A (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
| JP6644008B2 JP6644008B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016568670A Active JP6644008B2 (ja) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-20 | バッテリ電極及び方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10211449B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3146579B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6644008B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102271050B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN107509388B (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1249662A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015179541A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102106532B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-05-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 바인더 프리 자가지지형 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP2021525940A (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-09-27 | アメリカン ナノ, エルエルシー | シリカ繊維を組み込んだ電池 |
| JP2024009800A (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2024-01-23 | ユニフラックス アイ エルエルシー | リチウムイオン電池用のシリコンベースのアノード材料 |
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| US10211449B2 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2019-02-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Battery electrode and method |
| EP3404757B1 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-12-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Metal-air battery including a gas diffusion layer and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR102263467B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-19 | 2021-06-11 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 집전체가 없는 전극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
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| TWI818497B (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-11 | 國立清華大學 | 具有磷摻雜矽奈米線的電極結構的製備方法及其電極結構 |
| KR102799334B1 (ko) | 2023-11-30 | 2025-04-24 | 주식회사 시리에너지 | 메쉬 구조의 리튬 전극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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- 2015-05-20 WO PCT/US2015/031808 patent/WO2015179541A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-05-20 EP EP15796417.2A patent/EP3146579B1/en active Active
- 2015-05-20 CN CN201580033242.3A patent/CN107509388B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-20 KR KR1020167035936A patent/KR102271050B1/ko active Active
- 2015-05-20 JP JP2016568670A patent/JP6644008B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-20 HK HK18107923.7A patent/HK1249662A1/zh unknown
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024009800A (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2024-01-23 | ユニフラックス アイ エルエルシー | リチウムイオン電池用のシリコンベースのアノード材料 |
| JP7745604B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 | 2025-09-29 | ユニフラックス アイ エルエルシー | リチウムイオン電池用のシリコンベースのアノード材料 |
| JP2021525940A (ja) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-09-27 | アメリカン ナノ, エルエルシー | シリカ繊維を組み込んだ電池 |
| JP7498964B2 (ja) | 2018-05-25 | 2024-06-13 | アメリカン ナノ, エルエルシー | シリカ繊維を組み込んだ電池 |
| KR102106532B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-05-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 바인더 프리 자가지지형 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3146579B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
| JP6644008B2 (ja) | 2020-02-12 |
| KR20170009967A (ko) | 2017-01-25 |
| US10211449B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| WO2015179541A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
| KR102271050B1 (ko) | 2021-06-29 |
| EP3146579A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| HK1249662A1 (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
| EP3146579A4 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| CN107509388A (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
| US20170194630A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
| CN107509388B (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
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