JP2017511416A - 耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂は、高吸水性樹脂の表面を改質して水分吸収による粘度および凝集度が増加せず粒度が維持され、加工性の減少がなく、製造工程での負荷の減少、粒度および物性の制御を容易にすることを目的とする。
高吸水性樹脂(A)、下記i)およびii)の特性を有する粒子(B)、および水(C)を含む耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記粒子(B)は、前記高吸水性樹脂(A)の100重量部に対して0.0001〜15.0重量部含まれ、前記水(C)は、高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)の100重量部に対して0.1〜20.0重量部含まれ、加熱処理およびエージング(aging)時間調節処理のうちの少なくとも1つ以上の処理をして製造されることを特徴とする、耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂を提供する。
i)300〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)、
ii)50%以上の孔隙率(porosity)
a)高吸水性樹脂(A)に、下記i)およびii)の特性を有する粒子(B)を、前記高吸水性樹脂(A)の100重量部に対して0.0001〜15.0重量部となるように添加するステップと、
b)前記ステップa)を経た高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)に、水(C)を、高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)の100重量部に対して0.1〜20.0重量部となるように投入し、加熱処理およびエージング(aging)時間調節処理のうちの少なくとも1つ以上の処理をして、耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂を製造するステップとを含む、耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
i)300〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)、
ii)50%以上の孔隙率(porosity)
高吸水性樹脂(A)、下記i)およびii)の特性を有する粒子(B)、および水(C)を含む耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記粒子(B)は、前記高吸水性樹脂(A)の100重量部に対して0.0001〜15.0重量部含まれ、前記水(C)は、高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)の100重量部に対して0.1〜20.0重量部含まれ、加熱処理およびエージング(aging)時間調節処理のうちの少なくとも1つ以上の処理をして製造されることを特徴とする。
i)300〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)、
ii)50%以上の孔隙率(porosity)
a)水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体および重合開始剤を含む単量体組成物を熱重合または光重合して、含水ゲル状重合体を用意するステップと、
b)前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥するステップと、
c)前記乾燥した含水ゲル状重合体を粉砕して高吸水性樹脂粒子を得るステップと、
d)前記高吸水性樹脂粒子に表面架橋剤を添加して表面架橋反応を行うステップとを含んで製造されることを特徴とする。
a)高吸水性樹脂(A)に、下記i)およびii)の特性を有する粒子(B)を、前記高吸水性樹脂(A)の100重量部に対して0.0001〜15.0重量部となるように添加するステップと、
b)前記ステップa)を経た高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)に、水(C)を、高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)の100重量部に対して0.1〜20.0重量部となるように投入し、加熱処理およびエージング(aging)時間調節処理のうちの少なくとも1つ以上の処理をして、耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂を製造するステップとを含む。
i)300〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)、
ii)50%以上の孔隙率(porosity)
a)水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体および重合開始剤を含む単量体組成物を熱重合または光重合して、含水ゲル状重合体を用意するステップと、
b)前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥するステップと、
c)前記乾燥した含水ゲル状重合体を粉砕して高吸水性樹脂粒子を得るステップと、
d)前記高吸水性樹脂粒子に表面架橋剤を添加して表面架橋反応を行うステップとを含んで製造されることを特徴とする。
アクリル酸100g、架橋剤としてポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.3g、開始剤としてジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−ホスフィンオキシド0.033g、苛性ソーダ(NaOH)38.9g、および水103.9gの比率で混合して、単量体混合物を用意した。以後、前記単量体混合物を連続移動するコンベヤベルト上に投入し、紫外線を照射(照射量:2mW/cm2)して2分間UV重合を進行させて、含水ゲル重合体を得た。前記用意された含水ゲル状重合体を5*5mmの大きさに切断して、170℃の温度の熱風乾燥機で2時間乾燥し、ピンミル粉砕機で粉砕した後、篩(sieve)を用いて、粒径サイズが150〜850μmの高吸水性樹脂を得た。表面架橋剤としてエチレンカーボネート0.75gと水6.75gからなる液状混合物を投与した後、60秒間混合した。以後、前記混合物を190℃で60分間反応して未粉砕高吸水性樹脂を得て、再び、前記未粉砕高吸水性樹脂の粉砕前の粒度を測定し、ピンミル粉砕機で粉砕した後、篩を用いて、粒径サイズが150〜850μmの高吸水性樹脂を得た。
孔隙率(porosity、%)=(1−ρt/ρs)*100
高吸水性樹脂に水を投入し、長時間が経て粒子間のケーキング現象が発生するのを防止すべく、高吸水性樹脂の温度を高めて水を投入する実験を行った。多孔性超疎水性微細粒子のエアロゲル600ppmを処理した高吸水性樹脂をオーブンに入れて約60℃に合わせた後、70℃に維持された撹拌機に高吸水性樹脂を入れて、2.5重量%の水を投入した。以後、100gのサンプルを採取して2.66psiの荷重を1時間加えた後、高吸水性樹脂のケーキングの有無を確認した。
高吸水性樹脂に水を投入し、長時間が経て粒子間のケーキング現象が発生するのを防止すべく、高吸水性樹脂が常温の条件で水を投入した後、エージング(aging)時間を与える実験を行った。多孔性超疎水性微細粒子のエアロゲル600ppmを処理した高吸水性樹脂に2.5重量%の水を投入した後、常温の条件下、kitchen−aidのような撹拌機を用いて30分のaging時間を与えた。エージング(Aging)を実施しなかったサンプルを、実施例2の対照群とした。その結果、エージング(aging)せずに直ちにcaking testを行った場合(0min)を示す図2は、高吸水性樹脂粒子のケーキングがひどいことを確認することができ、指で力を加えてもケーキングが維持されることを確認することができた。反面、同一条件下、30分のエージング(aging)を与えた場合(30min)の図3は、粒子のケーキングが著しく減少し、軽く指で力を加えてもケーキングが壊れやすいことを確認することができた。
高吸水性樹脂に水を投入し、長時間が経て粒子間のケーキング現象が発生するのを防止すべく、高吸水性樹脂の温度を高めて水を投入する実験を行った。多孔性超疎水性微細粒子のエアロゲル600ppmを処理した高吸水性樹脂をオーブンに入れて約60℃に合わせた後、70℃に維持された撹拌機に高吸水性樹脂を入れて、2.5重量%の水を投入した。以後、常温の条件下、kitchen−aidのような簡単な撹拌機を用いて0〜45分のエージング(aging)時間を与えた。分析結果、エージング(aging)時間に応じた粒度分布は図4に、エージング(aging)時間に応じた流れ性および見掛密度は下記表1に示した。図4と表1の結果から、エージング(aging)時間に応じて粒度分布、流れ性および見掛密度は大きな変化がないことを確認した。前記結果を実施例2と比較すると、同一条件下、高吸水性樹脂の温度を高めた状態で水を投入すると、常温で水を投入する場合より粒子間のケーキングを低減するために必要なエージング(aging)時間が大きく減少することを確認することができた。
実施例1と同一条件下、投入される水の温度のみを上昇させて実験を行った。常温の水と70℃に昇温した水を投入した後、粒度分布を比較すると、図5のように昇温した水を投入した場合、元の高吸水性樹脂(PD)と同じ粒度分布を有することを確認することができた。前記結果から、水の温度を高める場合に、粒子のケーキングが生じにくいことを確認することができた。
ラブ実験に基づいたパイロットテストを行った。600ppmの多孔性超疎水性微細粒子のエアロゲルが処理された高吸水性樹脂を60℃に合わせた後、40kg/hの投入量で連続式撹拌機に投入し、2.5重量%の含水を進行させた。以後、常温の撹拌機で0〜50分間エージング(aging)時間を与え、粒子のケーキングの程度を確認した。その結果、ラブで進行させた結果と同じく、0、5、10、20、30、40、50分のすべての場合において、cakingが発生しないことを確認した。また、caking時間を1時間から48時間以上にしてテストしても、粒子のケーキングが発生しないことを確認することができた。
600ppmの多孔性超疎水性微細粒子のエアロゲルが処理された高吸水性樹脂を、常温で40kg/hの投入量で連続式撹拌機に投入し、2.5重量%の含水を進行させた。以後、50℃に合わされた撹拌機で0〜50分間エージング(aging)時間を与え、粒子のケーキングの程度を確認した。その結果、実施例5で実験した結果と同じく、0、5、10、20、30、40、50分のすべての場合において、cakingが発生しないことを確認した。
Claims (26)
- a)高吸水性樹脂(A)に、下記i)およびii)の特性を有する粒子(B)を、前記高吸水性樹脂(A)の100重量部に対して0.0001〜15.0重量部となるように添加するステップと、
b)前記ステップa)を経た高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)に、水(C)を、高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)の100重量部に対して0.1〜20.0重量部となるように投入し、加熱処理およびエージング(aging)時間調節処理のうちの少なくとも1つ以上の処理をして、耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂を製造するステップとを含むことを特徴とする、耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
i)300〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)
ii)50%以上の孔隙率(porosity) - 前記ステップb)の加熱処理は、高吸水性樹脂(A)および粒子(B);撹拌機;および水からなる群より選択される少なくともいずれか1つ以上の温度を26〜95℃に加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ステップb)のエージング(aging)時間調節処理は、15〜25℃で高吸水性樹脂(A)および粒子(B)に水(C)を投入し、1〜120分間、26〜95℃の温度で、5〜1500rpmで撹拌してエージング(aging)することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ステップb)の加熱処理およびエージング(aging)時間調節処理は、高吸水性樹脂(A)および粒子(B);撹拌機;および水からなる群より選択される少なくともいずれか1つ以上の温度を26〜95℃に加熱し、15〜25℃の温度で、1〜120分間、5〜1500rpmで撹拌してエージング(aging)することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、前記高吸水性樹脂(A)の100重量部に対して0.001〜2.0重量部含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、前記高吸水性樹脂(A)の100重量部に対して0.05〜0.15重量部含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記水(C)は、高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)の100重量部に対して1.0〜10.0重量部含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記水(C)は、高吸水性樹脂(A)および前記粒子(B)の100重量部に対して2.5〜7.5重量部含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、2nm〜50μmの粒度を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、水に対する接触角が125゜以上の超疎水性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、2nm〜50μmの粒度、および水に対する接触角が125゜以上の超疎水性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、500〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、600〜1500m2/gのBET比表面積(specific surface area)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、水に対する接触角が135゜以上の超疎水性を有することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、水に対する接触角が140゜以上の超疎水性を有することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、90%以上の孔隙率(porosity)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記粒子(B)は、シリカ(SiO2)、アルミナ、炭素(Carbon)、およびチタニア(TiO2)からなる群より選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ステップb)の後に、
c)前記製造された耐固化性高吸水性樹脂を固化テスト(caking test)して耐固化性を確認するステップを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂(A)は、
a)水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体および重合開始剤を含む単量体組成物を熱重合または光重合して、含水ゲル状重合体を用意するステップと、
b)前記含水ゲル状重合体を乾燥するステップと、
c)前記乾燥した含水ゲル状重合体を粉砕して高吸水性樹脂粒子を得るステップと、
d)前記高吸水性樹脂粒子に表面架橋剤を添加して表面架橋反応を行うステップとを含んで製造されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体は、陰イオン性単量体とその塩、非イオン系親水性含有単量体、およびアミノ基含有不飽和単量体およびその4級化物からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記熱重合のための重合開始剤は、過硫酸塩系開始剤、アゾ系開始剤、過酸化水素、およびアスコルビン酸からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記光重合のための重合開始剤は、ベンゾインエーテル(benzoin ether)、ジアルキルアセトフェノン(dialkyl acetophenone)、ヒドロキシルアルキルケトン(hydroxyl alkylketone)、フェニルグリオキシレート(phenyl glyoxylate)、ベンジルジメチルケタール(Benzyl Dimethyl Ketal)、アシルホスフィン(acyl phosphine)、およびアルファ−アミノケトン(α−aminoketone)からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ステップb)の乾燥ステップは、150℃〜250℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記ステップc)の粉砕後に得られる高吸水性樹脂粒子の粒度範囲は、150〜850μmであることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋剤は、多価アルコール化合物;エポキシ化合物;ポリアミン化合物;ハロエポキシ化合物;ハロエポキシ化合物の縮合生成物;オキサゾリン化合物;モノ−、ジ−またはポリオキサゾリジノン化合物;環状ウレア化合物;多価金属塩;およびアルキレンカーボネート化合物からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つ以上であることを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記製造方法で製造された耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂は、実含水率(Moisture content)が0.1重量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐固化性の向上した高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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JP2022504321A (ja) * | 2019-09-18 | 2022-01-13 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
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JP7309255B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 | 2023-07-18 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 高吸水性樹脂の製造方法 |
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BR112016024663A2 (pt) | 2018-05-15 |
KR101949455B1 (ko) | 2019-02-18 |
CN106232714B (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
EP3243859A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
KR20160085017A (ko) | 2016-07-15 |
US20170036191A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
WO2016111447A1 (ko) | 2016-07-14 |
BR112016024663B1 (pt) | 2021-11-03 |
US20200047157A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
JP6321822B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
TWI582140B (zh) | 2017-05-11 |
US11484863B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
CN106232714A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
EP3243859A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
EP3243859B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
US10486135B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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