JP2017511403A - エンボス微多孔膜電池セパレータ材料およびそれらの製造および使用の方法 - Google Patents
エンボス微多孔膜電池セパレータ材料およびそれらの製造および使用の方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その全体が参照によって本願に組み込まれる、2014年3月19日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/955,285号の利益およびそれに対する優先権を主張するものである。
ER=((E´−E)A)I
を用いて決定される。式中、Aは露出したフィルムの表面積であり、Iは電池全体の電流であり、ERは膜の電気抵抗であり、E´およびEは上述したとおりである。温度を線形増加させつつ膜のERを計測することによって、熱シャットダウンが決定された。熱シャットダウンは、ERが1000倍になる温度として定義される。通常、ERの1000倍の増加は、電池内の熱暴走を阻止するための電池セパレータ膜として十分である。ERの上昇は、膜の融解に起因する細孔構造の崩壊に対応する。
Claims (41)
- 乾式延伸法によって作られ、ほぼ円形を有する複数の細孔を含む微多孔ポリマーフィルムをエンボス加工、カレンダー加工、または圧縮することを備える方法によって作製されたエンボス微多孔膜であって、
前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、0.5〜5.0の縦方向(MD)引張強度対横方向(TD)引張強度の比を示す膜。 - 前記エンボス微多孔膜は、前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムと比べて増加したMD引張強度、増加したTD引張強度、増加した突刺強度、減少したMD割裂、またはそれらの組み合わせを示す、請求項1に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔膜は、前記膜の前記TDに平行に走るエンボス横線、前記膜の前記MDおよびTDに対して斜めの網目状エンボスパターン、疑似ランダムパターンにおけるエンボス円、疑似ランダム対象パターン、ロゴパターン、およびそれらの組み合わせから成るグループから選択されるエンボスパターンを備える、請求項1または2に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボスパターンは、前記膜の前記TDに平行に走るエンボス横線を備え、
前記横線は2ミクロン〜10ミクロンの線幅を有し、
前記横線は前記線幅の1〜10倍の前記MDにおける間隔を有する、
請求項3に記載の膜。 - 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、ポリオレフィン、フルオロカーボン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリアセタール(またはポリオキシメチレン)、ポリスルフィド、ポリビニルアルコール、それらのコポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせから成るグループから選択されるポリマーによって形成される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムはポリオレフィンによって形成され、前記ポリオレフィンは、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、またはそれらの組み合わせを備える、請求項5に記載の膜。
- 前記ポリオレフィンはインパクトコポリマーポリプロピレンを備える、請求項6に記載の膜。
- 前記複数の細孔は、0.03ミクロン〜0.50ミクロンの平均細孔径および0.75〜1.25のアスペクト比を有し、
前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、20%〜80%の気孔率および少なくとも175kg/cm2のTD引張強度を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の膜。 - 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、40%〜90%の気孔率、100秒未満のJISガーレー、少なくとも0.04ミクロンの平均流細孔径、および少なくとも0.06ミクロンのアクアポア径を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、65%〜90%の気孔率、60秒未満のJISガーレー、少なくとも0.05ミクロンの平均流細孔径、および少なくとも0.08ミクロンのアクアポア径を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、少なくとも8ミクロンの厚さおよび少なくとも225kg/cm2のTD引張強度を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは8ミクロン〜80ミクロンの厚さを有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、90℃で6.0%未満および120℃で15.0%のTD収縮を有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記微多孔ポリマーフィルムは多層微多孔ポリマーフィルムを備える、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔膜の少なくとも片面に設けられた不織布をさらに備える、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムを備えるエンボス微多孔膜であって、前記エンボス微多孔膜は前記フィルムのTDに平行に走るエンボス横線を備え、
前記横線は2ミクロン〜10ミクロンの線幅を有し、
前記横線は前記線幅の1〜10倍のMDにおける間隔を有する膜。 - エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムを備えるエンボス微多孔膜であって、前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは2ミクロン〜20ミクロンの厚さ、20%〜65%の気孔率、500以下のJISガーレー、および0.5〜5.0のMD引張強度対TD引張強度の比を有する膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムはポリオレフィン、フルオロカーボン、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリアセタール(またはポリオキシメチレン)、ポリスルフィド、ポリビニルアルコール、それらのコポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせから成るグループから選択されるポリマーによって形成される、請求項17に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムはポリオレフィンによって形成され、前記ポリオレフィンは、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、またはそれらの組み合わせを備える、請求項18に記載の膜。
- 前記ポリオレフィンはインパクトコポリマーポリプロピレンを備える、請求項19に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは3ミクロン〜12ミクロンの厚さを有する、請求項17〜20のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは25%〜50%の気孔率を有する、請求項17〜21のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは80秒〜500秒のJISガーレーを有する、請求項17〜22のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、90℃で6.0%未満および120℃で15.0%未満のTD収縮を有する、請求項17〜23のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは200g〜325gの突刺強度を有する、請求項17〜24のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは、少なくとも250kg/cm2のTD引張強度を有する、請求項17〜25のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは1000kg/cm2〜2000kg/cm2のMD引張強度を有する、請求項17〜26のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムは多層エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムを備える、請求項17〜27のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 前記エンボス微多孔ポリマーフィルムの片面に設けられた不織布をさらに備える、請求項17〜28のいずれか1項に記載の膜。
- 請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の膜を備える電池セパレータ、材料、布地、合成物、または積層物。
- 請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の膜を備える電池セパレータ。
- アノード、カソード、および前記アノードと前記カソードとの間に配置された請求項31に記載の電池セパレータを備える電池。
- エンボス微多孔膜を作る方法であって、
(i)非多孔性前駆体を形成するためにポリマーを押し出すことと、
(ii)2軸延伸された膜を形成するために前記非多孔性前駆体を2軸延伸することであって、前記2軸延伸は縦方向延伸および横方向延伸を備え、前記横方向延伸は同時制御された縦方向の弛緩を備える、2軸延伸するステップことと、
(iii)前記エンボス微多孔膜を形成するために前記2軸延伸された膜をエンボス加工することと
を備える方法。 - 前記2軸延伸された膜をエンボス加工するステップ(iii)は、パターンエンボスローラを用いて、前記2軸延伸された膜をエンボス加工することを備え、前記エンボス微多孔膜はエンボスパターンを備える、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記2軸延伸された膜をエンボス加工するステップ(iii)は、前記2軸延伸された膜をカレンダー加工または圧縮することを備える、請求項33〜34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記2軸延伸された膜をカレンダー加工することは、無地エンボスローラを用いて、前記2軸延伸された膜をカレンダー加工することを備え、前記エンボス微多孔膜はエンボスパターンを備えない、請求項35に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)とステップ(ii)との間に、Tm−80℃〜Tm−10℃の温度で前記非多孔性前駆体をアニールすることをさらに備える、請求項33〜36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記縦方向の総延伸は50〜500%、前記横方向の総延伸は100〜1200%、前記横方向延伸による前記縦方向の弛緩は5〜80%、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項33〜37のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記2軸延伸された膜をエンボス加工することは、前記2軸延伸された膜の厚さを縮小させることを備え、前記エンボス微多孔膜の厚さは、前記2軸延伸された膜の厚さの35%〜75%である、請求項33〜38のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エンボス微多孔膜の片面に不織布を設けることをさらに備える、請求項33〜39のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 本明細書に示され、または記載されたような、エンボス加工またはカレンダー加工された電池セパレータ、電池セパレータ膜または層、微多孔膜電池セパレータ、微多孔膜、合成物または積層物、製造方法、使用方法、そのようなセパレータ、層、膜、合成物または積層物を含む製品またはシステムなど。
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| JP2023088926A (ja) | 2023-06-27 |
| JP6782638B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
| US20150270520A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
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| KR20160134728A (ko) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN112652862A (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
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| CN106233501A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
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