JP2017509651A - 安定化したフィブロネクチンベーススキャフォールド分子 - Google Patents
安定化したフィブロネクチンベーススキャフォールド分子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年3月20日出願の米国仮出願第61/955,975号および、2014年11月25日出願の米国仮出願第62/084,270号に基づく優先権を主張し、当該文献の内容は、引用により、本明細書に具体的に包含される。
「アミノ酸残基」は、ペプチド結合の形成の際に水分子が失われた(窒素側からのH+および炭素側からのOH−)後に残っているアミノ酸の部分である。
分数X/Yの100倍
(ここで、Xは、配列アラインメントプログラム、例えばBLASTSM、BLASTSM-2、ALIGN、ALIGN-2またはMegalign(DNASTAR(登録商標))が、そのプログラムによるAとBのアラインメントにおいて、完全一致(identical match)とスコアリングしたアミノ酸残基の数であり、YはB中のアミノ酸残基の総数である)。アミノ酸配列Aの長さがアミノ酸配列Bの長さと等しくない場合には、Bに対するAの%アミノ酸配列同一性が、Aに対するBの%アミノ酸配列同一性と等しくなくなることは、理解されるであろう。
本明細書では、標的に特異的に結合するフィブロネクチンベースのスキャフォールド(FBS)ドメイン、例えば10Fn3分子のようなFn3を含むタンパク質を提供し、該FBSドメインは、PmXn(Pはプロリンであり、Xは任意のアミノ酸であり、nは0または少なくとも1である整数であり、mは少なくとも1である整数である)からなる領域にC末端で結合している。本願は、少なくとも一部には、プロリンおよび、所望により1つ以上のアミノ酸を、10Fn3分子のC末端に付加することにより、該10Fn3分子の少なくとも1つの特徴、例えば熱安定性または溶解度が、非修飾10Fn3分子と比較して向上することに基づく。
本明細書において、「フィブロネクチンベースのスキャフォールド」または「FBS」タンパク質または部分は、フィブロネクチンタイプIII(「Fn3」)リピートに基づくタンパク質または部分を指す。Fn3は、免疫グロブリン(Ig)フォールド(すなわち、7つのβストランドおよび6つのループからなる、Ig様βサンドウィッチ構造)を有する小さい(約10kDa)ドメインである。フィブロネクチンは18個のFn3リピートを有し、該リピート間の配列相同性は低いが、それらは全て三次構造において高い類似性を示す。Fn3ドメインはまた、フィブロネクチンの他の多くのタンパク質、例えば接着分子、細胞表面分子、例えばサイトカイン受容体および糖結合ドメインにも存在する。概説としては、Bork et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89(19):8990-8994 (1992); Bork et al., J. Mol. Biol., 242(4):309-320 (1994); Campbell et al., Structure, 2(5):333-337 (1994); Harpez et al., J. Mol. Biol., 238(4):528-539 (1994))を参照のこと。「FBS」タンパク質または部分という語は、これらの他のタンパク質(すなわち非フィブロネクチン分子)由来のFn3ドメインに基づくスキャフォールドを含むことを意図している。
特定の態様において、FBS、例えば10Fn3部分は、PmXn(Pがプロリンである、Xが任意のアミノ酸であり、mが少なくとも1である整数であり、nが0または少なくとも1である整数であり、PがXのN末端側である)からなる部分にC末端で連結している。該PmXn部分は、10Fn3部分のC末端アミノ酸、例えば(配列番号1の番号付けに基づいて)94番目のアミノ酸に直接結合していてよい。該PmXn部分は、ペプチド結合を介して、10Fn3部分の94番目のアミノ酸に結合していてよい。PmXn部分は、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列に相同であるか、または、表1もしくは2に示すアミノ酸配列を含むか、または、実質的に該配列からなるアミノ酸配列を有する10Fn3部分に結合していてよい。配列番号1の末端の単一のプロリンを、「95Pro」または「Pro95」または「P95」または「95P」と称する。
FBS部分は、PKE部分に連結し、FBS部分の半減期を延長させてよい。例示的なPKE部分としては、ヒト血清アルブミン; ヒト血清アルブミンに結合するタンパク質(例えばHSAまたはABDに結合するFBS); Fc; またはその任意の部分またはバリアント; およびPEGがあげられる。これらの部分は、PmXn部分および/またはFBSのN末端またはC末端に連結し得る。
特定の態様において、PmXn部分(アミノ酸「X」の少なくとも1つ以上はシステインである)に連結したFBS部分(「修飾FBS部」と称する)は、1つ以上のシステインを介して、異種性部分、例えば標識化部分、生物活性部分(例えば治療剤)または結合部分に連結している。
(a) エンジイン、例えばカリチアマイシン(例えば、Lee et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 109:3464, 3466 (1987)参照) およびウンシアラマイシン(例えばDavies et al., 国際公開第2007/038868号 (2007)およびChowdari et al., 米国特許第8,709,431号明細書(2012)参照);
(b) ツブリシン(例えば、Domling et al., 米国特許第7,778,814号明細書 B2 (2010); Cheng et al., 米国特許第8,394,922号明細書 B2 (2013); およびCong et al., 米国特許出願公開第2014/0227295号明細書 A1参照;
(c) CC−1065およびデュオカルマイシン(例えば、Boger, 米国特許第6,5458,530号明細書 B1 (2003); Sufi et al., 米国特許第8,461,117号明細書 B2 (2013); およびZhang et al., 米国特許出願公開第2012/0301490号 A1 (2012)参照);
(d) エポチロン(例えば、Vite et al., 米国特許出願公開第2007/0275904号明細書A1 (2007) および米国特許RE42,930 E (2011)参照);
(e) オーリスタチン(例えば、Senter et al., 米国特許第6,844,869号明細書 B2 (2005)およびDoronina et al., 米国特許第7,498,298号明細書B2 (2009)参照);
(f) ピロロベンゾジアゼピン(PBD)二量体(例えばHoward et al., 米国特許出願公開第2013/0059800号 A1 (2013)および第2013/0028919号明細書 A1 (2013);および国際公開第2013/041606号 A1 (2013)参照); および
(g) マイタンシノイド、例えばDM1およびDM4(例えばChari et al., 米国特許第5,208,020号明細書 (1993)およびAmphlett et al., 米国特許第7,374,762号明細書B2 (2008)参照)。
特定の態様において、タンパク質は、(i) 配列番号1〜16のいずれか1つと少なくとも約50%、60%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、97%、98%または99%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含むFBS部分; および(ii) PmXn(Pはプロリンであり、Xは任意のアミノ酸であり、mは少なくとも1である整数であり、nは0であるか、または少なくとも1である整数である)を含み、該タンパク質は、標的に特異的に(例えば、表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)、例えばBiacoreによって決定される、500nM未満、100nM未満、50nM未満、10nM未満、5nM未満、1nM未満、500pM未満、100pM未満のKdで)結合し、該PmXn部分は、非修飾FBS部分からなるタンパク質と比較して、FBS部分の性質を少なくとも1つ改善する。
特定の結合特性を有するFBSドメインを迅速に作製し、試験する1つの方法は、Adnexus, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Companyの核酸−タンパク質技術である。Profusionと称する、核酸−タンパク質融合(RNA−およびDNA−タンパク質融合)を利用する該インビトロ発現およびタグ技術は、タンパク質への結合に重要な新規のポリペプチドおよびアミノ酸モチーフの特定に使用し得る。核酸−タンパク質技術は、タンパク質を、それをコードする遺伝情報に共有結合させる技術である。RNA−タンパク質技術およびフィブロネクチンベースのスキャフォールドタンパク質ライブラリースクリーニング方法についての詳細な記載については、Szostak et al., 米国特許第6,258,558号; 第6,261,804号; 第6,214,553号; 第6,281,344号; 第6,207,446号; 第6,518,018号明細書; 国際公開第00/34784号; 第01/64942号; 第02/032925号; およびRoberts et al., Proc Natl. Acad. Sci., 94:12297-12302 (1997)を参照のこと(当該文献は引用により本明細書に包含される)。
FBS部分、本明細書に記載のPmXn部分を含む種々のタンパク質の任意のものをコードする核酸を、化学的、酵素によってまたは組換えによって合成してよい。コドン使用は、細胞中での発現を改善するように選択してよい。該コドン使用は、選択する細胞種に依存する。大腸菌および他の細菌ならびに哺乳類細胞、植物細胞、酵母細胞および昆虫細胞についての特化したコドン使用パターンが開発されている。例えばMayfield et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100(2):438-442 (Jan. 21, 2003); Sinclair et al., Protein Expr. Purif., 26(1):96-105 (Oct. 2002); Connell, N.D., Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 12(5):446-449 (Oct. 2001); Makrides et al., Microbiol. Rev., 60(3):512-538 (Sep. 1996);およびSharp et al., Yeast, 7(7):657-678 (Oct. 1991)を参照のこと。
ホスト細胞は、本明細書に記載の発現ベクターまたはクローニングベクターを用いて形質転換し、プロモーターの誘導、形質転換対の選択または、所望の配列をコードする遺伝子の増幅に適当なように改変した慣用される栄養培地中で培養する。
修飾FBSタンパク質を、PmXn成分の添加により修飾される該FBSタンパク質を使用し得る任意の目的に使用することができる。
本出願は、さらに、本明細書に記載のタンパク質を含む、薬学的に許容される組成物であって、本質的にエンドトキシンおよび/または発熱物質を含まない、組成物を提供する。
1.標的に特異的に結合する、単離されたフィブロネクチンベースのスキャフォールド(FBS)タンパク質であって、該FBSが非天然起源のFBSであり、該FBSがC末端において、アミノ酸配列PmXn(Pはプロリンであり、Xは任意のアミノ酸であり、mは少なくとも1である整数であり、nは0または少なくとも1である整数である)からなる部分に連結しており、該PmXn部分が、PmXn部分に連結していないFBSタンパク質と比較して、FBSタンパク質の性質を増強させる、FBSタンパク質。
2.該部分がPからなる(mは1であり、nは0である)、態様1記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
3.該部分がPPからなる(mは2であり、nは0である)、態様1に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
4.該部分がPmXnからなる(nは1〜150である)、態様1に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
5.該部分がPmXnからなる(nは1〜10である)、態様1に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
6.該部分がPmXnからなる(nは1〜5である)、態様1に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
7.該部分が、PI、PC、PID、PIE、PIDK(配列番号61)、PIEK(配列番号63)、PIDKP(配列番号65)、PIEKP(配列番号67)、PIDKPS(配列番号69)、PIEKPS(配列番号71)、PIDKPC(配列番号73)、PIEKPC(配列番号75)、PIDKPSQ(配列番号77)、PIEKPSQ(配列番号79)、PIDKPCQ(配列番号81)、PIEKPCQ(配列番号83)、PHHHHHH(配列番号87)またはPCHHHHHH(配列番号86)からなる、態様1に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
8.FBSタンパク質が、Fn3タンパク質である、態様1〜7のいずれか記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
9.Fn3タンパク質が、10Fn3タンパク質である、態様8に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
10.10Fn3タンパク質がヒト10Fn3タンパク質である、態様9に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
11.配列番号1と少なくとも50%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、態様1〜10のいずれか記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
12.少なくとも1つのループまたは1つのスキャフォールド領域に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸変異を含む、態様1〜11のいずれかに記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
を含む、態様1〜12のいずれかに記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
14.配列番号1と少なくとも50%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、態様1〜13のいずれかに記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質であって、該FBSタンパク質のC末端アミノ酸残基が、PmXnからなる部分に融合しており、該FBSタンパク質が、500nM未満のKdで標的に特異的に結合し、該標的には、配列番号1を含む、野生型10Fn3分子は結合しない、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
15.配列番号1と少なくとも70%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、態様14に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
16.PmXnからなる部分が、FBSタンパク質のC末端アミノ酸残基に、ペプチド結合を介して結合している、態様1〜15のいずれか記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
17.PmXnがPまたはPCである、態様1〜16のいずれか記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
18.配列番号1に少なくとも60%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む態様1〜17のいずれか記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質であって、FBSタンパク質のC末端アミノ酸残基が、ペプチド結合を介してプロリンに結合しており、該FBSタンパク質が、500nM未満のKdで標的に特異的に結合し、該標的には、配列番号1を含む野生型10Fn3分子は結合しない、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
19.PmXnの少なくとも1つのXがシステインである、態様1〜18のいずれかに記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
20.該システインが異種性部分に結合している、態様19記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
21.該異種性分子が検出可能な部分である、態様20記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
22.該異種性分子が薬物部分であり、該薬物部分とFBSが、FBS−薬物結合体を形成する、態様20または21に記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
23.PmXnによりもたらされる性質の増強が、安定性の上昇である、態様1〜22のいずれかに記載の、単離されたタンパク質。
24.安定性の上昇が、少なくとも1℃、2℃、3℃、4℃、5℃またはそれ以上の、Tmの上昇である、態様23記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
天然では、10Fn3は、一連の長いフィブロネクチンタイプIIIドメインの一部であり; 10Fn3の直接下流にあるドメインは、11Fn3と名付けられている。下記の配列は、10Fn3(斜体)および11Fn3(太字)ドメインおよびその間の接合部(下線部)の野生型配列を示す。
ADX_2382_D09:
11Fn3の間の天然のリンカー上でモデリングされたより長いC末端を、プロリンおよびヘキサヒスチジン精製タグのみを含むより短い操作C末端で置換したときに、いくつかの例において安定性の上昇が観察された。より短い操作C末端およびポリエチレングリコール(PEG)を有する10Fn3タンパク質において、C末端プロリンの付加時にも、熱安定性の向上が見られた。安定性の向上は、この特定の位置におけるプロリンの存在によるものということができる。
本実施例は、他のPCSK9アドネクチン分子の熱安定性もまた、C末端プロリンの添加により向上することを示す。
この実施例は、C末端にプロリンを有する、または有さないアドネクチンならびにC末端に2つのプロリンを有するアドネクチンの熱安定性についての比較を示す。
したがって、1または2個のC末端プロリンの存在により、C末端プロリンを有さない同じ分子と比較して、アドネクチンの熱安定性が向上する。
この実施例は、C末端プロリンの存在が、C末端プロリンを持たない同じタンデムアドネクチンと比較して、タンデムアドネクチンの溶解度を上昇させることを示す。
Claims (24)
- 標的に特異的に結合する、単離されたフィブロネクチンベースのスキャフォールド(FBS)タンパク質であって、該FBSが非天然起源のFBSであり、該FBSがC末端において、アミノ酸配列PmXn(Pはプロリンであり、Xは任意のアミノ酸であり、mは少なくとも1である整数であり、nは0または少なくとも1である整数である)からなる部分に連結しており、該PmXn部分が、PmXn部分に連結していないFBSタンパク質と比較して、FBSタンパク質の性質を増強させる、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該部分がPからなる(mは1であり、nは0である)、請求項1記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該部分がPPからなる(mは2であり、nは0である)、請求項1に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該部分がPmXnからなる(nは1〜150である)、請求項1に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該部分がPmXnからなる(nは1〜10である)、請求項1に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該部分がPmXnからなる(nは1〜5である)、請求項1に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該部分が、PI、PC、PID、PIE、PIDK(配列番号61)、PIEK(配列番号63)、PIDKP(配列番号65)、PIEKP(配列番号67)、PIDKPS(配列番号69)、PIEKPS(配列番号71)、PIDKPC(配列番号73)、PIEKPC(配列番号75)、PIDKPSQ(配列番号77)、PIEKPSQ(配列番号79)、PIDKPCQ(配列番号81)、PIEKPCQ(配列番号83)、PHHHHHH(配列番号87)またはPCHHHHHH(配列番号86)からなる、請求項1に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- FBSタンパク質が、Fn3タンパク質である、請求項1〜7のいずれか記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- Fn3タンパク質が、10Fn3タンパク質である、請求項8に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 10Fn3タンパク質がヒト10Fn3タンパク質である、請求項9に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 配列番号1と少なくとも50%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 少なくとも1つのループまたは1つのスキャフォールド領域に少なくとも1つのアミノ酸変異を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- アミノ酸配列
を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。 - 配列番号1と少なくとも50%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質であって、該FBSタンパク質のC末端アミノ酸残基が、PmXnからなる部分に融合しており、該FBSタンパク質が、500nM未満のKdで標的に特異的に結合し、該標的には、配列番号1を含む、野生型10Fn3分子は結合しない、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 配列番号1と少なくとも70%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項14に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- PmXnからなる部分が、FBSタンパク質のC末端アミノ酸残基に、ペプチド結合を介して結合している、請求項1〜15のいずれか記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- PmXnがPまたはPCである、請求項1〜16のいずれか記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 配列番号1に少なくとも60%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか記載の、単離されたFBSタンパク質であって、FBSタンパク質のC末端アミノ酸残基が、ペプチド結合を介してプロリンに結合しており、該FBSタンパク質が、500nM未満のKdで標的に特異的に結合し、該標的には、配列番号1を含む野生型10Fn3分子が結合しない、単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- PmXnの少なくとも1つのXがシステインである、請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該システインが異種性部分に結合している、請求項19記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該異種性分子が検出可能な部位である、請求項20記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- 該異種性分子が薬物部分であり、該薬物部分とFBSが、FBS−薬物結合体を形成する、請求項20または21に記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
- PmXnによりもたらされる性質の増強が、安定性の上昇である、請求項1〜22のいずれかに記載の単離されたタンパク質。
- 安定性の上昇が、少なくとも1℃、2℃、3℃、4℃、5℃またはそれ以上のTmの上昇である、請求項23記載の単離されたFBSタンパク質。
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