JP2017501901A - 熱可塑性プラスチックの超音波溶接 - Google Patents
熱可塑性プラスチックの超音波溶接 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017501901A JP2017501901A JP2016530018A JP2016530018A JP2017501901A JP 2017501901 A JP2017501901 A JP 2017501901A JP 2016530018 A JP2016530018 A JP 2016530018A JP 2016530018 A JP2016530018 A JP 2016530018A JP 2017501901 A JP2017501901 A JP 2017501901A
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/9292—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
J. Immunol. 136 (1986), 1791−1795
[0028]湾曲し又は平坦な末端のプロファイルを有するエネルギー導入体は、先に説明したエネルギー導入体と同一の各種の部品の幾何学的形態にて使用するのに適している。円形のエネルギー導入体の継手を保持する簡単な部品の設計の例は、図6に示されており、ここで、図6Aには、円形の継手経路20aを有する部品20、21が示されており、図6Bには、矩形の継手経路30aを有する部品30が示されている。その双方の実施の形態において、継手経路内のエネルギー導入体は、第一の部品20又は30と一体的であり、第二の部分21又は31は、平坦な合わさり面を保持している。
Claims (16)
- 第一及び第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品を結合する超音波溶接方法において、
第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の少なくとも1つの面に少なくとも1つのエネルギー導入体を形成するステップであって、該エネルギー導入体は、第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の対向した面に向けて前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の前記面から突き出し、エネルギー導入体の端部分は、前記第一及び第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品が互いに係合状態とされたとき、対向した面と最初に係合する湾曲した面を有する、前記エネルギー導入体の形成ステップと、
前記第一及び第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品を超音波溶接するステップであって、更に、前記エネルギー導入体の突き出し方向に対し平行な方向に向けて少なくとも前記第一の部品を振動させつつ、前記第一及び第二の部品を互いに押し付けることにより、前記超音波溶接を行うステップとを備える、超音波溶接方法。 - 請求項1に記載の超音波溶接方法において、前記導入体が係合すべき面に対して直角な方向に向けて、前記エネルギー導入体を通る長手方向面は、前記導入体の末端に湾曲したプロファイルを有する、超音波溶接方法。
- 請求項1に記載の超音波方法において、前記湾曲したプロファイルは、円の一部分である、超音波方法。
- 請求項3に記載の超音波方法において、前記円の中心は、前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の面と実質的に一致し、該面から前記エネルギー導入体が突出する、超音波溶接方法。
- 請求項3に記載の超音波方法において、前記円の中心は、前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチックの面から離間されており、該面から、前記エネルギー導入体の突き出し方向と反対の方向に向けて、前記エネルギー導入体が突出する、超音波溶接方法。
- 請求項3に記載の超音波方法において、前記円の中心は、前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチックの面から離間されており、該面から、前記エネルギー導入体の突き出し方向と同一の方向に向けて、前記エネルギー導入体が突出し、
前記導入体は、前記湾曲したプロファイルの両端に結合された一対の実質的に平坦な側壁を含み、該実質的に平坦な側壁は、前記第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に結合すべき前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に向けて前記湾曲したプロファイルから伸びるにつれて、互いに分岐するようにした、超音波溶接方法。 - 請求項2に記載の超音波溶接方法において、前記湾曲したプロファイルの最大幅は、前記エネルギー導入体を通る前記長手方向断面の最大幅の少なくとも1/2である、超音波溶接方法。
- 請求項2に記載の超音波溶接方法において、前記湾曲したプロファイルは、前記エネルギー導入体の末端にて少なくとも0.20mmの曲率半径を有する、超音波溶接方法。
- 請求項1に記載の超音波溶接方法において、前記エネルギー導入体は、モールド内にて形成され、該モールド内の、該エネルギー導入体を形成するキャビティがボールエンドフライス加工により形成される、超音波溶接方法。
- 請求項1に記載の超音波溶接方法において、前記導入体が係合すべき面に対して直角な方向に向けて、前記エネルギー導入体を通る長手方向断面は、実質的に平坦な末端と、該実質的に平坦な末端の両端に結合された一対の実質的に平坦な側壁とを有し、前記実質的に平坦な側壁は、前記第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に結合すべき前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の面に向けて、前記末端から伸びるとき、互いに分岐するようにした、超音波溶接方法。
- 請求項10に記載の超音波溶接方法において、前記斜角を付したコーナ部は、前記実質的に平坦な末端を前記実質的に平坦な側壁に結合する、超音波溶接方法。
- フィルム又は布地を剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に結合する超音波溶接方法において、
フィルム又は布地を前記剛性の可塑性プラスチック部品の少なくとも1つの面にて少なくとも1つのエネルギー導入体を形成するステップであって、該エネルギー導入体は、前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の前記面から前記フィルム又は布地の対向した面に向けて突き出し、前記エネルギー導入体の端部分は、前記フィルム又は布地が前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品と係合する状態とされたとき、前記フィルム又は布地と最初に係合する湾曲した面を有する前記エネルギー導入体を形成するステップと、
更に、前記エネルギー導入体の突き出し方向と平行な方向に向けて少なくとも前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品又は布地を振動させる間に、前記フィルム又は布地及び前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品を共に押し付けることにより、前記フィルム又は布地を前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に超音波溶接するステップとを備える、方法。 - 請求項12の方法において、前記フィルム又は布地は、前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に接着されない材料にて出来た剛性の面上にて支持される、方法。
- 第一及び第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品を結合する超音波溶接システムにおいて、
前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の少なくとも1つの面から突き出す少なくとも1つのエネルギー導入体を有する第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品と、
前記エネルギー導入体に対向し且つ前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の前記面に溶接される第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品であって、前記第一の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の前記面から、前記エネルギー導入体が突き出す前記第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品と、
前記エネルギー導入体の突き出し方向に対して平行な方向に向けて少なくとも前記第一の部分を振動させつつ、前記第一及び第二の部品を共に加圧することにより、前記第一及び第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品を超音波にて溶接する装置と、を備え、
前記エネルギー導入体の末端部分は、前記第一及び第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品が互いに係合状態とされたとき、前記第二の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の前記対向した面と最初に係合する湾曲した面を有する、超音波溶接システム。 - フィルム又は布地を剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に結合する超音波溶接システムにおいて、
前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品の少なくとも1つの面から突き出す少なくとも1つのエネルギー導入体を有する前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品と、
前記エネルギー導入体に対向し且つ前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に溶接されるフィルム又は布地であって、前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品から前記エネルギー導入体が突き出す前記フィルム又は布地と、
前記エネルギー導入体の突き出し方向に対して平行な方向に向けて前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品及び前記フィルム又は布地の少なくとも一方を振動させつつ、前記フィルム又は布地及び前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品を互いに押し付けることにより、前記フィルム又は布地を前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に対して超音波にて溶接する装置と、を備え、
前記エネルギー導入体の末端部分は、前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品が前記フィルム又は布地と係合する状態とされたとき、前記対向したフィルム又は布地と最初に係合する湾曲した面を有する、超音波溶接システム。 - 請求項15に記載の方法において、前記フィルム又は布地は、前記剛性の熱可塑性プラスチック部品に接着されない材料にて出来た剛性の面上にて支持される、方法。
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