JP2017085760A - ハイブリッド太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
ハイブリッド太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
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- LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C=N1 LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】 太陽光を利用した発電と、太陽熱を利用して前記樹脂製パイプ内を通過する液体の温度上昇とを同時に実現できる太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュールを、太陽光の受光面側及び反受講面側にガラスを設け、温水製造部と発電部を備えた構成とした。発電部は、発電素子の少なくとも一面側にオレフィン系ゴム封止材(A)を配置し、その反対面側にカーボンブラックを配合したオレフィン系ゴムシート(B)を配置した。また温水製造部は、水路となる樹脂管が架橋ポリエチレン或いはポリブテンであり、その樹脂管をオレフィンゴムシート(B)で挟み込み、樹脂管の側部、及び前記樹脂管と樹脂管の隙間に前記オレフィンゴムシート(B)を配置する構成とした。
【選択図】 図1
Description
太陽電池モジュールの表面側と裏面側にガラスを設けた太陽電池モジュールであって、
温水製造部と発電部を備え、
前記発電部の発電素子の少なくとも一面側にオレフィン系ゴム封止材(A)を配置し、
前記発電素子の反対面側にカーボンブラックを配合したオレフィン系ゴムシート(B)を配置し、
前記温水製造部の水路となる樹脂管が架橋ポリエチレン或いはポリブテンであり、
前記樹脂管を前記オレフィン系ゴムシート(B)で挟み込み、
さらに、前記樹脂管の側部、及び前記樹脂管と樹脂管の隙間に前記オレフィンゴムシート(B)を配置する。
前記オレフィン系ゴム封止材(A)の厚みが、250μm以上500μm以下である。
前記オレフィンゴムシート(B)がアセチレンブラック、ケッチンブラック、カーボンナノチューブのうち、単独、もしくは2種類ブレンドし、オレフィンゴムシートの100重量部に対し20重量部から100重量部添加している。
前記ガラスの厚みが0.8mm以上4.0mm以下である。
前記両面ガラス構造の太陽電池モジュールの厚みが10mm以上40mm以下である。
前記樹脂管の長さが20m以上100m以下である。
第1発明から第6発明に記載の太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュールの発電部とオレフィン系ゴムシート(B)、温水製造部を同時にレイアップし、同時に真空加熱下でプレス成形することによって製造する。
日清紡メカトロニクス株式会社製PVL-1537を用いて、真空時間(10分)、プレス温度160℃、プレス時間25分の成型条件で、素材(1)から素材(8)の順番でレイアップし、通常の当業者が行う太陽電池モジュール生産の手順で成型した。なお、樹脂管が潰れを少なくすために高さ19mmのアルミ金型を用いて、プレスした。電極は、表面ガラスと裏面ガラスの間から取り出し、電極部は、素材(4)で挟んで、同時成型した。以上のように太陽電池モジュールを成型後、オーナンバ社製ジャンクションボックスとはんだ接合した。アルミフレームを取り付け、実施例1の太陽電池モジュールを得た。以下素材(1)から素材(8)の説明である。
(1)表面ガラス:強化ガラス(2.5t)
(2)オレフィンゴム封止材(透明オレフィン封止材):菱江化学販売 厚み300μm(図2の封止材23aに相当する部材)
(3)JAソーラ社製単結晶セルを接続したストリング 36直
(4)白オレフィンゴム封止材:菱江化学販売 厚み350μm/バックシート(リンテック社製)リプレ(図2の封止材23bとバックシート24に相当する部材)
(5)オレフィン系ゴムシート(熱吸収材)
三井化学社製EPDM(100重量部)、アセチレンブラック(50重量部)、パラフィン油P380(10重量部)、DCP(3.5重量部)を配合したもの
(図2のゴム素材50に相当する部材)
(6)樹脂製パイプ:イノアック社製7A架橋ポリエチレン樹脂管
樹脂管の長さは、7A管を合計46m使用した。
(7)オレフィン系ゴムシート(熱吸収材):素材(5)と同一
(8)裏面ガラス:強化ガラス(2.5t)
実施例1の素材(4)の厚さを300μmとし、素材(5)と素材(7)の熱熱吸収材に含まれるカーボンブラックをアセチレンブラック(35重量部)とケッチンブラック(15重量部)とし、素材(6)の樹脂管の使用長さを50mとした以外は全て実施例1と同様にして実施例2の太陽電池モジュールを得た。
実施例1の素材(2)をEVA(450μm)とし、素材(4)の封止材部分をEVA(600μm)とし、素材(5)と素材(7)の熱熱吸収材に含まれるカーボンブラックを旭#60(60重量部)とし、素材(6)の樹脂管の使用長さを10mとしたこと以外は全て実施例1と同様にして比較例1の太陽電池モジュールを得た。
実施例1の素材(2)をEVA(450μm)とし、素材(4)の封止材部分をEVA(600μm)とし、素材(5)と素材(7)は熱吸収材に含まれるカーボンブラックをドローシル(デクサ社製)ウルトラ360を50重量部とし、素材(6)の樹脂管の使用長さを40mとしたこと以外は全て実施例1と同様にして比較例2の太陽電池モジュールを得た。
実施例1、実施例2、比較例1及び比較例2で作成した太陽電池モジュールに存在する割れについて以下の指標で評価した。その評価結果を表1に示す。
<評価点>
評価点 3点:セル割れは無い。
評価点 2点:セル3枚について1箇所セル割れが認められる。
評価点 1点:無数にセル割れが認められる。
実施例1、実施例2、比較例1及び比較例2で作成した太陽電池モジュールの集熱性能を以下のように評価した。水量200L/Hrにおいて、日射量が600(W/m2)以上で天候が晴れの状況で評価した。日射量は、英弘精機製のIVチェッカで測定した。また太陽電池モジュール内の水の温度上昇は、原水温度と温水の温度差を測定し、1分間溜まった水量を正確に測定し、集熱量を求め(W/m2)に換算した。太陽電池モジュールの集熱効率(%)を以下の式にて算出した。その評価結果を表1に示す。
集熱効率(%)=[{熱量(W/m2)}/{日射量(W/m2)}]×100
20 太陽光パネル
21 太陽電池セル
22 表面ガラス
23(23a・23b) 封止材
24 バックシート
30 パイプ内部
31 樹脂製パイプ
32 流入口
33 流出口
34 接続用パイプ
35 接続部
50 ゴム素材
51 裏面ガラス
Claims (7)
- 太陽電池モジュールの表面側と裏面側にガラスを設けた太陽電池モジュールであって、
温水製造部と発電部を備え、
前記発電部の発電素子の少なくとも一面側にオレフィン系ゴム封止材(A)を配置し、
前記発電素子の反対面側にカーボンブラックを配合したオレフィン系ゴムシート(B)を配置し、
前記温水製造部の水路となる樹脂管が架橋ポリエチレン或いはポリブテンであり、
前記樹脂管を前記オレフィンゴムシート(B)で挟み込み、
さらに、前記樹脂管の側部、及び前記樹脂管と樹脂管の隙間に前記オレフィンゴムシート(B)を配置したこと特徴とする太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュール。 - 前記オレフィンゴム封止材の厚みが、250μm以上500μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュール。
- 前記オレフィンゴムシート(B)がアセチレンブラック、ケッチンブラック、カーボンナノチューブのうち、単独、もしくは2種類ブレンドし、オレフィンゴムシートの100重量部に対し20重量部から100重量部添加していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュール。
- 前記ガラスの厚みが0.8mm以上4.0mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュール。
- 前記両面ガラス構造の太陽電池モジュールの厚みが10mm以上40mm以下である請求項1に記載の太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュール。
- 前記樹脂管の長さが20m以上100m以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュール。
- 請求項1から請求項6に記載の太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュールの発電部とオレフィンゴムシート(B)、温水製造部を同時にレイアップし、同時に真空加熱下でプレス成形することによって製造することを特徴とする太陽熱光ハイブリッドモジュールの製造方法。
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US20180138858A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
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