JP2017083082A - ヒートポンプ - Google Patents
ヒートポンプ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017083082A JP2017083082A JP2015212098A JP2015212098A JP2017083082A JP 2017083082 A JP2017083082 A JP 2017083082A JP 2015212098 A JP2015212098 A JP 2015212098A JP 2015212098 A JP2015212098 A JP 2015212098A JP 2017083082 A JP2017083082 A JP 2017083082A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/06—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using expanders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/004—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
- F02C6/16—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads for storing compressed air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2300/00—Special arrangements or features for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/14—Power generation using energy from the expansion of the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/18—Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ヒートポンプ2は、入力電力により駆動されるモータ6と、モータ6と機械的に接続され、空気を圧縮する第1圧縮機8と、第1圧縮機8で圧縮した圧縮空気と水とで熱交換する第1熱交換器14と、第1熱交換器14で熱交換して昇温した水を取り出す第1温水取出口38とを備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
自然冷媒(CO2)ヒートポンプ:COP3.0
吸収式ヒートポンプ:COP1.5
吸着式ヒートポンプ:COP0.6〜0.7
代替フロンヒートポンプ:COP4.5
空気冷媒冷凍機:COP0.44
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係るヒートポンプ2の概略構成図を示している。本実施形態のヒートポンプ2は、発電装置4から入力電力を受け、空気を冷媒として2種類の温水(温水A,B)と冷水と冷気とを作り出し、暖房及び冷房に利用する。作動流体は空気及び水であるため、大気中に漏洩しても無害である。
図3は、第2実施形態のヒートポンプ2の概略構成図を示している。本実施形態のヒートポンプ2は、モータと発電機が一体となった電動発電機50が使用されていることに関する以外は図1の第1実施形態の構成と実質的に同様である。従って、図1に示した構成と同様の部分については説明を省略する。
図4は、第3実施形態のヒートポンプ2の概略構成図を示している。本実施形態のヒートポンプ2は、圧縮空気貯蔵(CAES)発電装置2である。具体的には、CAES発電装置2は、図1に示す第1実施形態のヒートポンプ2の構成に加えて、第1蓄圧タンク(第1蓄圧部)52及び第2蓄圧タンク(第2蓄圧部)54を備える。CAES発電装置2は、圧縮空気の形式でエネルギーを貯蔵でき、必要に応じて電力に変換できるため、風力発電や太陽光発電等の再生可能エネルギーを利用した発電装置4のように発電する電力が不規則に変動する不安定な発電を平滑化できる。本実施形態では、第1実施形態と構成を共通する部分が多いため、図1に示した構成と同様の部分については説明を省略する。
4 発電装置
6,7 モータ(電動機)
8 第1圧縮機
8a 吸気口
8b 吐出口
10 膨張機
10a 給気口
10b 排気口
12 発電機(負荷発生部)
14 第1熱交換器
16 電力系統
18 第2熱交換器
20a,20b,20c,20d 空気配管
21a,21b 熱媒配管
22a,22b,22c,22d,22e,22f,22g 給水配管
24 スイッチ(切替機構)
26 冷気取出口
28 給水部
30 冷水取出口
32a,32b,32c ポンプ
34 クーリングタワー
36 分流部
38 第1温水取出口
40 第3熱交換器
42 第4熱交換器
44 第2温水取出口
46 熱回収機構
48 排水部
50 電動発電機
52 第1蓄圧タンク(第1蓄圧部)
54 第2蓄圧タンク(第2蓄圧部)
56 バルブ
58 第2圧縮機
58a 吸気口
58b 吐出口
60 流量調整バルブ
Claims (8)
- 入力電力により駆動される電動機と、
前記電動機と機械的に接続され、空気を圧縮する第1圧縮機と、
前記第1圧縮機で圧縮した圧縮空気と水とで熱交換する第1熱交換器と、
前記第1熱交換器で熱交換して昇温した水を取り出す第1温水取出口と
を備える、ヒートポンプ。 - 前記第1圧縮機で圧縮した圧縮空気によって駆動される膨張機と、
前記膨張機と機械的に接続された負荷発生部と、
前記膨張機で膨張された空気と水とで熱交換する第2熱交換器と、
前記第2熱交換器で熱交換して降温した水を取り出す冷水取出口と
をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ。 - 前記膨張機で膨張され前記第2熱交換器に供給される空気は、−50℃から−110℃である、請求項2に記載のヒートポンプ。
- 前記第1圧縮機で圧縮された圧縮空気を貯蔵する第1蓄圧部をさらに備え、
前記膨張機は、前記第1蓄圧部から供給される圧縮空気によって駆動され、
前記負荷発生部は、発電機であり、
前記発電機は、前記膨張機により駆動されて発電する、請求項2又は請求項3に記載のヒートポンプ。 - 前記膨張機及び前記第1蓄圧部の少なくとも1つに流体的に接続された第2蓄圧部と、
前記第1圧縮機により圧縮された圧縮空気よりも高圧に空気を圧縮して前記第2蓄圧部に供給する第2圧縮機と
をさらに備える、請求項4に記載のヒートポンプ。 - 前記発電機で発電した電力の供給先を、前記電動機又は需要先に切り替える切替機構をさらに備える、請求項4又は請求項5に記載のヒートポンプ。
- 前記負荷発生部は、前記電動機である、請求項2又は請求項3に記載のヒートポンプ。
- 前記電動機及び前記負荷発生部に起因して発生する熱を回収し、前記回収した熱により水を昇温させ、第2温水取出口から温水として取り出す熱回収機構を有する、請求項4から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載のヒートポンプ。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015212098A JP6571491B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | ヒートポンプ |
KR1020187014310A KR102045273B1 (ko) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-19 | 히트 펌프 |
MYPI2018701607A MY192261A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-19 | Heat pump |
EP16859663.3A EP3370018A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-19 | HEAT PUMP |
PCT/JP2016/080978 WO2017073433A1 (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-19 | ヒートポンプ |
CN201680062951.9A CN108139125A (zh) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-19 | 热泵 |
US15/770,559 US11079143B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-10-19 | Heat pump |
JP2019092337A JP6906013B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-05-15 | ヒートポンプ |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015212098A JP6571491B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | ヒートポンプ |
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JP2019092337A Division JP6906013B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-05-15 | ヒートポンプ |
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JP2017083082A true JP2017083082A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
JP6571491B2 JP6571491B2 (ja) | 2019-09-04 |
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JP2015212098A Active JP6571491B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | ヒートポンプ |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US11079143B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3370018A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6571491B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102045273B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108139125A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY192261A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017073433A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020041521A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガスタービンシステム |
WO2022071405A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 吸着式ヒートポンプ |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2018212001A1 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2019-08-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Storage-combined cold, heat and power |
JP6944262B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-10-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置 |
JP6852241B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-14 | 2021-03-31 | サバンチ ユニバーシテシSabanci Universitesi | 向上された伝熱面を有する熱交換器 |
US10551106B2 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-02-04 | Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc | Refrigeration system using emergency electric power |
CN109026614B (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-08-09 | 清华大学 | 快速响应的储能系统及其使用方法 |
JP6889752B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置 |
CN111140298B (zh) * | 2020-01-07 | 2024-01-26 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种分布式热电联供压缩空气储能系统 |
DE102020105132A1 (de) | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlanordnung zur Kühlung der Ladeluft einer aufgeladenen Brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (6)
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JPH01314829A (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 暖房装置 |
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US20190056152A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
JP6571491B2 (ja) | 2019-09-04 |
KR20180073628A (ko) | 2018-07-02 |
EP3370018A4 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
CN108139125A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
KR102045273B1 (ko) | 2019-11-18 |
WO2017073433A1 (ja) | 2017-05-04 |
EP3370018A1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
MY192261A (en) | 2022-08-14 |
US11079143B2 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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