JP2017039680A - 皮膚外用組成物、及び経口組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚外用組成物、及び経口組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】ウコギ科トチバニンジン属の植物、又はイネ科イネ属の植物のいずれか1種以上の植物の抽出物又は当該抽出物の加水分解物、或いは当該植物の発酵物を含むDNA損傷抑制剤及びDNA損傷修復剤、並びに、それらの剤を含む皮膚外用組成物または経口用組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、ウコギ科トチバニンジン属の植物、又はイネ科イネ属の植物のいずれか1種以上の植物の抽出物又は当該抽出物の加水分解物、或いは当該植物の発酵物を含むDNA損傷修復剤である。
また、本発明は、上記DNA損傷抑制剤又はDNA損傷修復剤を配合した皮膚外用組成物又は経口組成物である。
omyces soya)、ジゴサッカロミセス サケ(Zygosaccharomyces sake)、ジゴサッカロミセス ミソ(Zygosaccharomyces miso)、ジゴサッカロミセス ラクティス(Zygosaccharomyces lactis)等のジゴサッカロミセス属の酵母、カンディダ ベルサチリス(Candida versatilis)、カンディダ エチェリシイ(Candida etchellsii)、カンディダ ケフィール(Candida kefyr)、カンディダ サケ(Candida sake)、カンディダ スコッティ(Candida scottii)等のカンディダ属の酵母、オーレオバシディウム プルランス(Aureobasidium Pullulans)、オーレオバシディウム マンソニー(Aureobasidium mansonii)、オーレオバシディウム マイクロスティクタム(Aureobasideium microstictum)等のオーレオバシディウム属の酵母などが挙げられる。上述の酵母のうち、安全性及び有効性の観点から、サッカロミセス セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)が好ましいが、サッカロミセス セレビシエとしては、清酒、サクラの花等の植物由来のものや、海洋起源のもの等、いずれの由来のものでも使用することができる。
オタネニンジンの根(予め加熱処理した後、乾燥したもの)の細切物50gに精製水を800g添加し80℃で2時間抽出を行った後濾過し、淡褐色透明のオタネニンジン根の抽出物500gを得た(固形分濃度2.5%)。
オタネニンジンの根の細切物100gに精製水900gを混合し、80℃で2時間抽出を行った後ろ過し、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、510gの淡黄色透明のオタネニンジン根の抽出物溶液を得た(固形分3.90%)。
製造例1の操作により得られた抽出物溶液に対して、パパイン0.2g、グルコアミラーゼ0.2g及びペクチナーゼ0.2gを加えて、オタネニンジン根抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液を得た(固形分3.98%)。
オタネニンジンの根の細切物100gに精製水900gを混合し、80℃で2時間抽出を行った後ろ過し、約500gの淡黄色透明の抽出物溶液を得た(固形分濃度3.87%)。ここに得られた抽出物溶液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出物溶液にパパイン0.2g、グルコアミラーゼ0.2g及びペクチナーゼ0.2gを加えた後、乳酸菌(ラクトバシルス ブランタラム)を108個/mL接種し、37℃で18時間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、オタネニンジン根抽出物の発酵物溶液310g(固形分濃度3.95%)を得た。
発酵に用いる菌として乳酸菌に代えて麹菌(アスペルギルス オリゼー)を用いる他は製造例4と同様(但し、培養中の窒素通気なし)にして、オタネニンジン根抽出物の発酵物溶液347g(固形分濃度3.43%)を得た。
発酵に用いる菌として麹菌に代えて酵母(サッカロミセス セレビシエ)を用いる他は製造例4と同様(但し、培養温度は30℃)にして、オタネニンジン根抽出物の発酵物溶液370g(固形分濃度3.46%)を得た。
発酵に用いる菌として麹菌に代えて納豆菌(バシルス ナットー)を用いる他は製造例4と同様にして、オタネニンジン根抽出物の発酵物溶液385g(固形分濃度3.70%)を得た。
発酵に用いる菌として麹菌に代えてテンペ菌(リゾプス ミクロスポラス オリゴスポラス)を用いる他は製造例4と同様にして、オタネニンジン根抽出物の発酵物溶液366g(固形分濃度3.64%)を得た。
オタネニンジンの根に代えて全草の細切物を用いて抽出物溶液を調製する他は製造例4と同様にしてオタネニンジン全草抽出物の乳酸菌発酵物溶液407g(固形分濃度2.20%)を得た。
出穂直前(穂ばらみ期)のイネの葉の乾燥粉砕物200gに精製水1000gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出を行った後ろ過し、淡黄色透明のイネの葉抽出物溶液550g(固形分濃度2.5%)を得た。
製造例10の操作により得られた抽出物溶液500gに、ペクチナーゼを0.025g添加し、40℃で4時間加水分解した。その後、90℃で1時間加熱して酵素を失活させた後ろ過し、淡黄色透明のイネの葉抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液450g(固形分濃度2.7%)を得た。なお、後述する試験例1,2の試験に用いる場合は、加水分解物溶液の固形分濃度を0.5%に調製する。
[A成分] 部
オリーブ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分]
製造例1の抽出物 5.0
エタノール 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[C成分]
香料 適量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃以上に加温後、A成分にB成分を加えて攪拌し、さらにヒスコトロン(5000rpm)で2分間ホモジナイズを行った。これを50℃まで冷却した後、C成分を加えて攪拌混合し、さらに30℃以下まで冷却して化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例2の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例3の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例4の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例5の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例6の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例7の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例8の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例9の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例10の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例11の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
[A成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
[B成分]
製造例1の抽出物 3.0
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.5
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[C成分]
香料 適量
上記のA成分とB成分をそれぞれ80℃以上に加熱した後、攪拌混合した。これを50℃まで冷却した後、C成分を加えてさらに攪拌混合して乳液を得た。
処方例12のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例2の抽出物3.0部を用いるほかは、処方例12と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例12のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例4の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは、処方例12と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例12のB成分に含まれる製造例1の抽出物に代えて、製造例11の加水分解物3.0部を用いるほかは、処方例12と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例12のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてトラネキサム酸2.0部を用いるほかは処方例12と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例12のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてアルブチン3.0部を用いるほかは処方例12と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例12のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてニコチン酸アミド3.0部を用いるほかは処方例12と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例12のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてカミツレ抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例12と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例12のB成分中、L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてソウハクヒ抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例12と同様にして乳液を得た。
[A成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
[B成分]
製造例1の抽出物 5.0
L−アスコルビン酸−2−グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
製造例11の加水分解物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
上記の成分を混合してローションを得た。
処方例22の成分中製造例1の抽出物に代えて製造例4の発酵物10.0部を用いるほかは処方例22と同様にしてローションを得た。
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
製造例2の抽出物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
精製水にヒアルロン酸を溶解させた後、残りの原料を順次加えて攪拌溶解させ、透明のエッセンスを得た。
処方例24の成分中製造例2の抽出物に代えて製造例4の発酵物5.0を用いるほかは処方例24と同様にしてエッセンスを得た。
[A成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
[B成分]
製造例5の発酵物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[C成分]
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
上記のA成分とB成分をそれぞれ加温した後混合攪拌した。これを再加温し、上記のC成分を添加して型に流し込み、室温になるまで攪拌してリキッドファンデーションを得た。
[A成分] 部
ベンガラ 0.5
黄酸化鉄 1.5
黒酸化鉄 0.1
酸化チタン 10.0
ナイロンパウダー 4.0
セリサイト 全量が100部となる量
マイカ 23.0
タルク 25.0
製造例6の発酵物粉末 1.0
[B成分]
スクワラン 1.0
メチルポリシロキサン 4.0
プロピルパラベン 0.1
デヒドロ酢酸 0.1
流動パラフィン 2.0
香料 適量
上記のA成分とB成分をそれぞれ混合攪拌し混合した後、200メッシュのタイラーメッシュの篩にかけ、得られた混合粉末を金型に打型してプレストパウダーを得た。
[A成分] 部
N−ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分]
製造例7の発酵物 5.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃に加温して均一に溶解した後、A成分にB成分を加え、攪拌を続けて室温まで冷却してボディシャンプーを得た。
[A成分] 部
N−ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分]
クエン酸 0.1
製造例8の発酵物 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃に加温して均一に溶解した後、A成分にB成分を加え、攪拌を続けて室温まで冷却してヘアシャンプーを得た。
[A成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
[B成分] 部
製造例9の発酵物 2.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
A成分及びB成分をそれぞれ80℃に加温して均一に溶解した後、A成分にB成分を加え、攪拌を続けて室温まで冷却してヘアコンディショナーを得た。
[成分] 部
製造例2の抽出物 10.0
コラーゲン 8.0
クエン酸 0.1
甘味料(スクロース) 0.01
酸化防止剤(ビタミンC) 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
製造例4の発酵物 20.0
ビタミンC 20.0
脂肪酸エステル 10.0
乳酸カルシウム 20.0
乳糖 30.0
上記重量部の各成分を混合した後、加圧成形し、錠剤とした。
正常ヒト皮膚由来表皮細胞(NHEK)をHuMedia KG2培地(クラボウ社製)を入れた96穴マイクロプレートに1×104個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に1日間プレ培養した後、製造例1,2の抽出物、製造例4の発酵物、製造例10の抽出物、製造例11の加水分解物を試料溶液として、培地に添加した。ここで、試料溶液は、培地全量に対してそれぞれ溶液としての終濃度が1.0%、2.0%となるように培地に添加した。試料溶液添加後、同条件でさらに2日間培養した。その後、終濃度150μMになるように調整した過酸化水素溶液を追添加してDNAの酸化損傷を誘導した。その後抗体を用いた免疫的検出を行い、酸化損傷によりDNA中に生じる8-OHdG(DNA損傷マーカー)の生成量を評価した。すなわち、PBS(-)を用いた洗浄により過酸化水素を除去した後、15%中性緩衝ホルマリン液を用いて細胞を15分処理して固定、8%BSA溶液で2時間処理によるブロッキングを行った後、8-OHdGモノクローナル抗体を添加し、4℃で一昼夜静置した。その後PBS(-)で洗浄し、蛍光ラベルした二次抗体を添加してさらに暗所で一定時間静置した。そのPBS(-)で後洗浄し、蛍光顕微鏡による観察を行った。定量については、先ず二次抗体の蛍光ラベル(Alexa Fluor488)をEx=485nm、Em=520nmで測定し(蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー(フルオロスキャンアセント、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製))、その後、Hoechst33342によるDNA染色を行い、Ex=355nm、Em=460nmの測定を行った。それぞれの試験区のAlexa Fluor488の蛍光強度をHoechst33342の蛍光強度で割ることで、8-OHdGの生成度合いを求めた。試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を添加した試料無添加の場合(対照:Control)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られた8-OHdG生成度合いに対する各試料添加時の8-OHdG生成度合いの相対値を求め、8-OHdG生成量(%)とした。また、試験系が正常に機能しているかを確認するために、試料溶液の代わりに陽性対照としてトロロックス(水溶性ビタミンE誘導体)100μMを添加した場合についても、同様の試験を行った。また、上記操作中、過酸化水素を曝露しない区も設定し、同様の試験を行った。
[表1]
正常ヒト皮膚由来線維芽細胞(NB1RGB)を、10%NCS含有イーグル最少必須培地を入れた96穴マイクロプレートに1×104個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に1日間プレ培養した後、本発明の製造例1,2の抽出物、製造例3の発酵物、製造例10の抽出物、及び製造例11の加水分解物を試料溶液として、培地に添加した。ここで、試料溶液は、培地全量に対してそれぞれ溶液としての終濃度が1.0%、2.0%となるように添加した。試料溶液を培地に添加後、同条件でさらに2日間培養した。その後、終濃度150μMになるように調整した過酸化水素溶液を追添加してDNAの酸化損傷を誘導した。その後抗体を用いた免疫的検出を行い、酸化損傷によりDNA中に生じる8-OHdG(DNA損傷マーカー)の生成量を評価した。すなわち、過酸化水素をPBS(-)洗浄により除去した後、15%中性緩衝ホルマリン液を用いて細胞を15分処理して固定、8%BSA溶液で2時間処理によるブロッキングを行った後、8-OHdGモノクローナル抗体を添加し、4℃で一昼夜静置した。その後PBS(-)洗浄し、蛍光ラベルした二次抗体を添加してさらに暗所で一定時間静置した。そのPBS(-)後洗浄し、蛍光顕微鏡による観察を行った。定量については、先ず二次抗体の蛍光ラベル(Alexa Fluor488)をEx=485nm、Em=520nmで測定し(蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー(フルオロスキャンアセント、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製))、その後、Hoechst33342によるDNA染色を行い、Ex=355nm、Em=460nmの測定を行った。それぞれの試験区のAlexa Fluor488の蛍光強度をHoechst33342の蛍光強度で割ることで、8-OHdGの生成度合いを求めた。試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を添加した試料無添加の場合(対照:Control)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られた8-OHdG生成度合いに対する各試料添加時の8-OHdG生成度合いの相対値を求め、8-OHdG生成量(%)とした。また、試験系が正常に機能しているかを確認するために、試料溶液の代わりに陽性対照としてトロロックス(水溶性ビタミンE誘導体)100μMを添加した場合についても、同様の試験を行った。また、上記操作中、過酸化水素を曝露しない区も設定し、同様の試験を行った。
[表2]
正常ヒト皮膚由来表皮細胞(NHEK)をHuMedia KG2培地(クラボウ社製)を入れた96穴マイクロプレートに1×104個/穴播種し、37℃,5.0%CO2の条件下に1日間プレ培養した後、終濃度150μMになるように調整した過酸化水素溶液を追添加してDNAの酸化損傷を誘導した。その後、培養培地を試料溶液として本発明の製造例1,2の抽出物、製造例4の発酵物、製造例10の抽出物、及び製造例11の加水分解物を添加して調整したHuMedia KB2培地(クラボウ社製)に交換し、同条件でさらに3日間培養した。ここで、試料溶液は、培地全量に対してそれぞれ溶液としての終濃度が1.0%、2.0%となるように添加した。その後培養上清を分取し、8-OHdG ELISA kit(日本老化制御研究所)を用いて上清中の8-OHdG量を求めた。さらに細胞については抗体を用いた免疫的検出を行い、細胞DNA中の8-OHdGの量を評価した。すなわち、15%中性緩衝ホルマリン液を用いて細胞を15分処理して固定、8%BSA溶液で2時間処理によるブロッキングを行った後、8-OHdGモノクローナル抗体を添加し、4℃で一昼夜静置した。その後PBS(−)洗浄し、蛍光ラベルした二次抗体を添加してさらに暗所で一定時間静置した。その後PBS(−)洗浄し、蛍光顕微鏡による観察を行った。定量については、まず、二次抗体の蛍光ラベル(Alexa Fluor488)をEx=485nm、Em=520nmで測定し(蛍光マイクロプレートリーダー(フルオロスキャンアセント、Thermo Fisher Scientific社製))、その後、Hoechst33342によるDNA染色を行い、Ex=355nm、Em=460nmの測定を行った。それぞれの試験区のAlexa Fluor488の蛍光強度をHoechst33342の蛍光強度で割ることで、8-OHdG量を求めた。また、培養上清中の8-OHdG量に関してもHoechst33342の蛍光強度で割ることでDNAあたりの8-OHdG量を求めた。試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を添加した試料無添加の場合(対照)についても上記と同様の操作を行い、ここに得られた8-OHdG量(細胞DNA中及び培養上清中)に対する各試料添加時の8-OHdG量の相対値を求め、それぞれの8-OHdG量(%)とした。また、試料溶液の代わりに陽性対照としてトロロックス(水溶性ビタミンE誘導体)100μMを添加した場合についても、同様の試験を行った。また、上記操作中、過酸化水素を曝露しない区も設定し、同様の試験を行った。
[表3]
Claims (4)
- ウコギ科トチバニンジン属の植物、又はイネ科イネ属の植物のいずれか1種以上の植物の抽出物又は当該抽出物の加水分解物、或いは当該植物の発酵物を含むDNA損傷抑制剤。
- ウコギ科トチバニンジン属の植物、又はイネ科イネ属の植物のいずれか1種以上の植物の抽出物又は当該抽出物の加水分解物、或いは当該植物の発酵物を含むDNA損傷修復剤。
- 請求項1に記載のDNA損傷抑制剤を含む皮膚外用組成物。
- 請求項2に記載のDNA損傷修復剤を含む皮膚外用組成物。
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