JP7489688B2 - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7489688B2 JP7489688B2 JP2017099326A JP2017099326A JP7489688B2 JP 7489688 B2 JP7489688 B2 JP 7489688B2 JP 2017099326 A JP2017099326 A JP 2017099326A JP 2017099326 A JP2017099326 A JP 2017099326A JP 7489688 B2 JP7489688 B2 JP 7489688B2
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- extract
- acid
- fermented product
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Description
また、本発明は、ユリ科ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物又はその抽出物を酵母で発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分とする美白用組成物である。
また、本発明は、ユリ科ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物又はその抽出物を酵母で発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分とする保湿用組成物である。
本発明は、ユリ科ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物又はその抽出物を乳酸菌、酵母、麹菌又は納豆菌で発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分とする毛髪化粧料用組成物である。
本発明は、ユリ科ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の水溶性溶媒抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚外用組成物である。
本発明で用いるユリ科ワスレグサ属の植物としては、例えば、ホンカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. fulva)、ヤブカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso)、ハマカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea)、ノカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. longituba)、アキノワスレグサ(Hemerocallis fulva var. sempervirens)等のワスレグサ(Hemerocallis fulva)、ウコンカンゾウ(Hemerocallis citrina Baroni)、ヒメカンゾウ(Hemerocallis dumortieri var. dumortieri)、マンシュウキスゲ (Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.)、小黄花菜(Hemerocallis mirror)、エゾキスゲ(Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. yezoensis)、ニッコウキスゲ(Hemerocallis dumortieri var. esculenta)、ユウスゲ(Hemerocallis citrina var. vespertina)、又は叶萱草(Hemerocallis plicata)等が挙げられる。
ホンカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に乳酸菌(ラクトバシルス プランタラム)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に37℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の溶液1123g(固形分濃度4.22%)を得た。これを精製水で3倍希釈し、乳酸菌発酵物溶液とした。
製造例1のホンカンゾウに代えて、ヤブカンゾウを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、乳酸菌発酵物溶液1163g(固形分濃度4.01%)を得た。
製造例1のホンカンゾウに代えて、ニッコウキスゲを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、乳酸菌発酵物溶液1208g(固形分濃度4.13%)を得た。
製造例1のラクトバシルス プランタラムに代えて乳酸菌(ロイコノストック ラクティス)を用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、乳酸菌発酵物溶液1133g(固形分濃度4.31%)を得た。
ホンカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に酵母(サッカロミセス セレビシエ)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に30℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の酵母発酵物溶液1108g(固形分濃度3.91%)を得た。これを精製水で3倍に希釈し、酵母発酵物溶液とした。
製造例5のサッカロミセス セレビシエに代えて酵母(カンディダ ベルサチリス)を用いる他は製造例5と同様にして、酵母発酵物溶液1203g(固形分濃度3.76%)を得た。
製造例5のホンカンゾウに代えてヤブカンゾウを用いる他は製造例5と同様にして、酵母発酵物溶液1158g(固形分濃度3.69%)を得た。
製造例5のホンカンゾウに代えてニッコウキスゲを用いる他は製造例5と同様にして、酵母発酵物溶液1120g(固形分濃度3.74%)を得た。
ホンカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に麹菌(アスペルギルス オリゼー)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に30℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の麹菌発酵物溶液1083g(固形分濃度4.35%)を得た。これを精製水で3倍に希釈し、麹菌発酵物溶液とした。
ホンカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に枯草菌(バシルス ナットー)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に30℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の枯草菌発酵物溶液1233g(固形分濃度4.15%)を得た。これを精製水で3倍に希釈し、枯草菌発酵物溶液とした。
製造例1の花部に代えて、地上部(花部を含む)の細切物を用いて抽出懸濁溶液を調製する他は製造例1と同様にして全草の乳酸菌発酵物溶液(固形分濃度3.58%)を得た。
ホンカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌して褐色透明の溶液(固形分濃5.82%)を得た。これを精製水で5倍に希釈し、抽出物溶液とした。
ヤブカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌して褐色透明の溶液(固形分濃5.62%)を得た。これを精製水で5倍に希釈し、抽出物溶液とした。
[成分] 部
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の発酵物 5.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例2の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例3の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例4の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例5の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例6の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例7の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例8の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例9の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例10の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例11の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例12の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例13の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは、処方例1と同様にして化粧水を得た。
[成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ハス精油 0.025
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
親油型ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
水添大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の発酵物 3.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
香料 適量
処方例14に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例5の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例14と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例14に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてトラネキサム酸2.0部を用いるほかは処方例14と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例14に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてアルブチン3.0部を用いるほかは処方例14と同様にして乳液を得た。
処方例14に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてニコチン酸アミド5.0部を用いるほかは処方例14と同様にして乳液を得た。
[成分] 部
スクワラン 3.0
ベヘニルアルコール 3.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 1.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の発酵物 5.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
処方例19に含まれるグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム1.0部に代えてトラネキサム酸1.0部を用いるほかは処方例19と同様にして乳液を得た。
[成分] 部
製造例2の発酵物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
グアーガム 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
処方例21の成分中製造例2の発酵物に代えて製造例3の発酵物10.0部を用いるほかは処方例21と同様にしてローションを得た。
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
加水分解ヒアルロン酸液 0.1
製造例4の発酵物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
製造例6の発酵物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
[成分] 部
N-ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例7の発酵物 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
クエン酸 0.1
製造例1の発酵物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例5の発酵物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[成分] 部
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
モノニトログアヤコールナトリウム 0.02
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.03
l-メントール 0.8
タマサキツヅラフジ根エキス 0.3
褐藻エキス 0.3
オタネニンジンエキス 0.3
センブリエキス 2.0
製造例1の発酵物 5.0
トリメチルグリシン 0.5
乳酸 0.2
1,3-ブチレングリコール 10.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 0.4
L-アルギニン 適量
エタノール 20.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
処方例28に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて製造例5の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例28と同様にして育毛剤を得た。
処方例28に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて製造例9の発酵物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例28と同様にして育毛剤を得た。
処方例28に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて製造例12の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例28と同様にして育毛剤を得た。
正常ヒト表皮細胞を増殖添加剤含有HuMediaKG2[クラボウ社製]にて6×105個/mLに調製し、φ6cmシャーレに1mLを播種して、5%CO2、飽和水蒸気下、37℃で培養した。24時間培養後、さらに、試料溶液として製造例1~10の発酵物及び製造例12~13の抽出物を含む培養液(培養液全量に対して溶液として終濃度が1%となるように試料溶液を添加したもの)を添加して培養した。また、比較対照として、試料溶液に代えて、PBS(-)溶液のみを含んだ培養液(培養液全量に対するPBS(-)の終濃度を1%に調整したもの)を添加した試験区(コントロール区)を設定した。24時間培養後、それぞれの試験区の細胞をTrizol試薬(Invitrogen社製)1mLで回収した。回収した細胞に対してクロロホルム(和光純薬工業社製)200μL添加して撹拌混合し遠心分離機(TOMY社製/MX-160)で15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離した後、水層のみを400μL分取した。回収した水層にイソプロパノール(和光純薬工業社製)500μLを添加して撹拌混合し、15,000rpm、4℃の条件下で15分間遠心分離してtotalRNAの沈殿物を得た。totalRNAに75%エタノールを1mL添加して撹拌して洗浄し、15,000rpm、4℃条件下で15分間遠心分離して沈殿を回収した。回収したtotal RNAを所定のキット(PrimeScript RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time)[タカラバイオ社製])を用いて逆転写反応し、cDNAを合成した。合成したcDNAをサンプルとして、Thermal Cycler Dice(登録商標)Real Time System Single(タカラバイオ社製)、及びSYBR(登録商標)Premix Ex TaqTM II(Perfect Real Time)[タカラバイオ社製]を用いて、XVII型コラーゲン遺伝子の発現と、内部標準物質βアクチン遺伝子の発現の検出を行った。ここで、βアクチンは、ハウスキーピング遺伝子(多くの組織や細胞中に共通して一定量発現する遺伝子であって、常に発現され,細胞の維持,増殖に不可欠な遺伝子である)の一つであり、発現量が常に一定とされていることから、PCRの実験では内部標準として用いられるものである。試験結果は、βアクチン遺伝子の発現量を一定とした場合の、それぞれの試験区でのXVII型コラーゲン遺伝子の発現量を比較した。本試験系においては、コントロール区のそれぞれの遺伝子の発現量を100としたときの他の試験区でのその遺伝子の発現量の相対値を求めた。
[表1]
正常ヒト表皮メラニン細胞を増殖添加剤含有DermaLife(登録商標)[クラボウ社製]にて1×105個/mLに調製し、96穴マイクロプレートに100μLずつ播種して、5%炭酸ガス、飽和水蒸気下、37℃で培養した。24時間後、製造例1の発酵物1~11及び製造例12~13の抽出物を試料溶液として含んだ培養液を追添加しさらに培養した。ここで、試料溶液は、培養液に対する溶液としての終濃度が1.0%,2.0%となるように調製した。また、コントロールとして、試料溶液に代えてPBS(-)を含んだ培養液を追添加した対照区を設定した。なお、PBS(-)は、試料溶液と同様に溶液としての培養液に対して終濃度1.0%、2.0%となるように調製した。48時間後、培養上清を除去して、PBS(-)を200μLずつ添加して除去し、次に10%トリクロロ酢酸(和光純薬社)を50μLずつ添加して冷温下で30分間インキュベートした後、上清を除去した。PBS(-)を100μL用いて洗浄し、0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)を50μLずつ添加して室温下で1時間インキュベートをした。上清を除去して8%牛血清アルブミン(SIGMA社)含有PBS(-)を50μLずつ添加して室温下で2時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)を100μL用いて洗浄し、抗SVCTマウスモノクローナル抗体(Santa Cruz社)を50μLずつ添加して冷温下で24時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)100μLを用いて洗浄を3回繰り返した。Alexa Fluor 488抗マウス二次抗体(Life Technologies社)を50μL添加して室温下、暗所にて2時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)100μLを用いて洗浄を3回繰り返し、PBS(-)を100μLずつ添加して蛍光プレートリーダー(大日本製薬社)を用いてEx485/Em520における蛍光強度を測定した。対照区の測定値に対する蛍光強度の相対値をSVCT合成率(%)とした。
[表2]
0.5Mリノール酸エタノール1.0mL、0.2Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)10mL及びエタノール9.0mLを混合し、充分撹拌した。この混合液に、製造例1~11の発酵物及び製造例12~13の抽出物を試料溶液として5.0mLを加えて充分撹拌し、試料溶液を調製した。ここで、試料溶液としては、その全量に対する試料溶液の終濃度(溶液としての濃度)がそれぞれ1.0%,2.0%となるように調製した2種の濃度のものを使用した。この試料溶液の調製直後、さらに1日間、2日間、5日間、8日間、40℃に放置したものに対して、それぞれ0.1mL、75%エタノール4.7mL、30%チオシアン酸アンモニウム溶液0.1mL、及び0.02M塩化第一鉄の3.5%塩酸溶液0.1mLを加えて充分に混合撹拌したのち、3分後の波長500nmにおける吸光度を測定した。また。コントロールとして1,3-ブチレングリコールの30%水溶液についても同様の試験を行い、本試験系での過酸化脂質生成量を、調製直後の値を差し引いた波長500nmにおける吸光度の増加量で表した。
[表3]
Claims (3)
- ユリ科ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の花部又はその抽出物を乳酸菌、酵母、麹菌又は納豆菌で発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分とする皮膚のターンオーバーの正常化用組成物。
- ユリ科ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の花部又はその抽出物を乳酸菌、酵母、麹菌又は納豆菌で発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分とする保湿用組成物。
- ユリ科ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の花部又はその抽出物を乳酸菌、酵母、麹菌又は納豆菌で発酵させて得られる発酵物を有効成分とするビタミンCの取り込み促進用組成物。
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