JP2017031175A - 認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物 - Google Patents
認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017031175A JP2017031175A JP2016181206A JP2016181206A JP2017031175A JP 2017031175 A JP2017031175 A JP 2017031175A JP 2016181206 A JP2016181206 A JP 2016181206A JP 2016181206 A JP2016181206 A JP 2016181206A JP 2017031175 A JP2017031175 A JP 2017031175A
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
ムノシルオキシ基を示す)
で表される化合物の一種または二種以上を有効成分として含有する認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物である。
6”−O−(3,5−O−ジメチルガロイル)−カンナビシトリン(IIa)
6”−O−(3,5−O−ジメチルガロイル)−ケルセチン 3’−O−グル
コシド(IIb):
勿忘草(ワスレナグサ;(学名)Myosotis scorpioides L. )の花100gをフラスコにとり、これに50%水性アルコール1000mLを加えて、2時間加熱還流を行い、ろ過した。このろ過後の固形物に対して、再度同様の操作を行ない、ろ液を得た。合わせたろ液を、50℃以下の温度で減圧下濃縮した後、40℃で減圧乾燥を行い、勿忘草花抽出物32gを得た。
カラム径:20mm
カラム長:500mm (2本連結)
移動層:メタノール
移動層流量:5ml/分
検出:UV280nm およびRI
アスチルビン(Ia);
黄杞 (コウキ 学名 Engelhardtia chrysolepis)の葉 200gをフラスコにとり、これに90%水性エタノール2Lを加え2時間抽出し、得られた抽出液を50℃以下の温度で減圧下濃縮した後、40℃以下の温度で減圧乾燥し、黄杞抽出物 34gを得た。
エリオジクチオール 7−O−グルコピラノシド(Ib):
山茶(サンザ: (学名) Elsholtzia bodinieri )の地上部42.7gをフラスコにとり、これに50%水性アルコール500mLを加えて、2時間加熱還流を行い、ろ過した。このろ過後の固形物に対して、再度同様の操作を行ない、ろ液を得た。合わせたろ液を、50℃以下の温度で減圧下濃縮した後、凍結乾燥を行い、山茶地上部抽出物12.6gを得た。
得たれたフラボノイド配糖体濃縮物Aを下記の条件で液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて分画した。
カラム径:20mm
カラム長:500mm (2本連結)
移動層:メタノール
移動層流量:5ml/分
検出:UV280nm およびRI
1.Roemmelt S., Zimmermann N., Rademacher W., Treutter D., Phytochemistry,
64, 709 (2003).
2.Mizuno M., Kato M., Iinuma M., Tanaka T., Kimura A., Ohashi H., Sakai
H., Phtochemistry, 26, 2418-2480(1987)
ミリセチン3−O−ラムノシド(III):
天人花(テンニンカ;(学名)Rhodomyrtus tomentosa)の葉300gをフラスコにとり、これに80%水性アルコール3000mLを加えて、2時間加熱還流を行い、ろ過した。このろ過後の固形物に対して、再度同様の操作を行ない、ろ液を得た。合わせたろ液を、50℃以下の温度で減圧下濃縮した後、40℃で減圧乾燥を行い、天人花葉抽出物75gを得た。
カラム径:20mm
カラム長:500mm (2本連結)
移動層:メタノール
移動層流量:5ml/分
検出:UV280nm およびRI
抗酸化作用の評価:
下記表4に示す化合物について、下記方法でその抗酸化作用(ヒドロキシルラジカル(・OH)消去能)を調べた。その結果を表5に示す。
( 使用試薬および装置 )
試薬として、5,5−ジメチル−1−ピロリン−N−オキシド(DMPO;ラボテック(株))、トロロックス(SIGMA社)、アセトン(国産化学社)を入手し、使用した。その他の試薬は和光純薬より購入した.また、使用するESR機器としては、JEOL TE−100(日本電子(株))を使用し、ESR用扁平セル(LC−12:有効容積130μL)を用いて測定した。なお、具体的測定条件は、「薬学雑誌」、118巻、第609〜615頁(1998)の条件を参考に、磁界335.5±5mT、出力4mW、周波数9.41GHz、掃引時間2分、モデュレーション幅79μT、アンプリチュード200、時定数0.3sとした。
測定試料は、アセトンで約0.5mM(最終溶液濃度0.125mM)としてから測定を開始した。その濃度で発生させたヒドロキシルラジカルを消去できない物質は、消去能なしと判断した。また、全てのヒドロキシルラジカルを消去してしまう物質(活性が強い物質)はさらにアセトンで希釈して測定した。なお、陽性対照としてクルクミン及びケルセチンを用いたが、これらはそれぞれアセトンで約0.5mM,0.3mM(最終溶液濃度 約0.125,0.075mM)に調製して測定に用いた。
ORAC法で抗酸化能の標準物質として使用されているトロロックス(J.Agric.Food Chem. 2003,51,3273-3279)を標準物質として用いた。このものは、約0.05〜0.4mM(最終溶液濃度 約0.0125〜0.1mM)になるようにアセトンで希釈して標準溶液を調製した。
「薬学雑誌」、118巻、第609〜615頁(1998)の記載を参考に、試験管に0.064M DMPO溶液(最終溶液濃度0.016M)、1.36mM過酸化水素(最終溶液濃度0.34mM)および標準溶液または試料溶液をそれぞれ50μLずつとりミキサーで1〜2秒間混和した。その液に、0.136mM硫酸鉄溶液(最終溶液濃度0.034mM)50μLを添加し、約5秒間混和後、ESR測定用扁平セルにとり硫酸鉄溶液を添加し、60秒後にESR測定を行った。
各トロロックス濃度の溶液を用いて、日本電子のESRアプリケーションのSOD様活性値算出方法(日本電子株式会社HP ESRアプリケーションノート ER−040004(http://www.jeol.co.jp/technical/ai/esr/esr-an/er-040004/index.htm)を応用し、下記式にしたがってトロロックス濃度(X)と消去能(I0/I−1)の間の検量線(1)を作成し、更に式(2)からトロロックス様活性値(A:・OH消去能)を求めた。
I: ESRスペクトルから得られる相対強度
[R(DMPO−OHのピーク高さ)/Mn(Mn2+のピーク高さ)]
I0:トロロックス濃度が0mMのときの相対強度
X:トロロックス濃度(mM)
A:トロロックス様活性値
C:試料溶液濃度(μM)
切片および傾きは、作成したトロロックス検量線(1)から求める。
各被験試料についてのヒドロキシルラジカル消去能を、陽性対照であるケルセチン及びクルクミンとともに、上記試験方法に従い測定した。なお、表5中の各試料のヒドロキシルラジカル消去能はケルセチンのトロロックス様活性値を100%とした相対値として算出した。
Aβ蛋白の凝集抑制作用:
下記表6に示す化合物について、下記方法でそのAβ蛋白の凝集抑制作用を調べた。この結果を表7に示す。
アミロイドβ(Aβ)蛋白凝集量は、チオフラビンTを用いて測定した。具体的には、チオフラビンTは凝集したAβ蛋白のβシートに結合して蛍光を発することが知られているため、この蛍光強度をプレートリーダーにて検出し、これをAβ凝集量の指標とした。すなわち、被験物質のAβ蛋白凝集抑制作用を、蛍光強度の減弱率として算出した。
1.DMSOに希釈した被験物質を、20μMになるように、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(以下、PBS)で希釈し、96穴プレートに25μLずつ分注した。
2.Aβ(1−42)を40μMになるようにPBSに溶解し、上記のプレートに25μMずつ分注した。
3.被験物質10μMとAβ(1−42)20μMとを300rpm、37℃にて48時間インキュベートした。
4.チオフラビンTを10μMとなるようにPBSに溶解し、上記プレートに50μLずつ分注して最終濃度5μMとし、300rpm、37℃にて30分間攪拌した。
5.その後、励起波長442nm及び吸収波長485nmにて、各ウェルの蛍光強度を測定した。
6.Aβ(1−42)のみのウェルが発する蛍光強度から、それぞれの被験物質とA
β(1−42)とが混合したウェルの発する蛍光強度を差し引いた値を、被験物質が有するAβ(1−42)凝集抑制作用と見なした。
7.ケルセチン10μMが有するAβ(1−42)凝集抑制作用を100%とし、それぞれの被験物質の有するAβ(1−42)凝集抑制作用はこれに対する割合として算出し、表7に示した。
Claims (13)
- 組成物の総重量に対し、前記式(II)及び(III)の化合物を0.1〜90質量%含む請求項2記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 認知機能障害が、アルツハイマー型認知症である請求項2または3記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 医薬品または健康機能食品の形態である請求項2ないし4の何れかの項記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 粉末、顆粒、錠剤、カプセル又は飲料の剤型である請求項2ないし4の何れかの項記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 前記抽出物が、中間極性を有する有機溶媒、低級アルコールまたは水抽出物である請求項7記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 前記植物体が、ワスレナグサ及び/又はテンニンカである請求項7または8記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 組成物の総重量に対し、前記抽出物を0.1〜90質量%含む請求項7ないし9の何れかの項記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 認知機能障害が、アルツハイマー型認知症である請求項7ないし10の何れかの項記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 医薬品または健康機能食品の形態である請求項7ないし11の何れかの項記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
- 粉末、顆粒、錠剤、カプセル又は飲料の剤型である請求項7ないし12の何れかの項記載の認知機能障害の予防及び/または治療用組成物。
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