JP2017008412A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2017008412A5 JP2017008412A5 JP2016104837A JP2016104837A JP2017008412A5 JP 2017008412 A5 JP2017008412 A5 JP 2017008412A5 JP 2016104837 A JP2016104837 A JP 2016104837A JP 2016104837 A JP2016104837 A JP 2016104837A JP 2017008412 A5 JP2017008412 A5 JP 2017008412A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tungsten
- substrate
- containing precursor
- layer
- bulk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 342
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 342
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 342
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 238
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 121
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- FQNHWXHRAUXLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;tungsten Chemical compound [W].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] FQNHWXHRAUXLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorotungsten Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)Cl YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 76
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 39
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 30
- DMJZZSLVPSMWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diborane Chemical compound B1[H]B[H]1 DMJZZSLVPSMWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 17
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102000014961 Protein Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010078762 Protein Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 annealing Substances 0.000 description 9
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trisilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH2][SiH3] VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000090 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000002381 Plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tungsten hexachloride Chemical group Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000370 germanetriyl group Chemical group [H][Ge](*)(*)* 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium(0) Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021324 titanium aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TiO Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIDQNNDDTXUPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-I Tungsten(V) chloride Chemical group Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl WIDQNNDDTXUPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXKRDMUDKYVBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;titanium Chemical compound C.[Ti] TXKRDMUDKYVBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001929 titanium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKAXNAVSOBXHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boranamine Chemical compound NB KKAXNAVSOBXHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJUCKFARAQBDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C1(C=CC=C1)[W](N=O)(=C=O)=C=O Chemical compound C(C)C1(C=CC=C1)[W](N=O)(=C=O)=C=O RLJUCKFARAQBDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAMOJYZDVHZSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C=CC=C1)[W](N=O)(=C=O)=C=O Chemical compound CC1(C=CC=C1)[W](N=O)(=C=O)=C=O OAMOJYZDVHZSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010056871 Device failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035693 Fab Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYYJLNVTBMDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[bis(ethylamino)boranyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCNB(NCC)NCC PYYJLNVTBMDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 Nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XQMGNYRTKTUIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W](=O)(=O)(=O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [W](=O)(=O)(=O)(=O)=O XQMGNYRTKTUIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#N IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCBGPORQPUTBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;tungsten Chemical compound O=C=[W] KCBGPORQPUTBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWXTWZIUMCFMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitride(3-) Chemical compound [N-3] TWXTWZIUMCFMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 200000000009 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001934 tungsten pentoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
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TWI672737B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2019-09-21 | çŸåèå§ç ç©¶å ¬åž | å èš±äœé»é»çé¢ç¹åŸµç©å¡«å ä¹é¢ææ žçšåº |
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KR102270458B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-05 | 2021-06-29 | ìŽíëŒìŽë ëšží°ìŽëŠ¬ìŒì€, ìžìœí¬ë ìŽí°ë | ìëëŒìž ì íì ë®ì¶ë ë°©ë²ë€ |
CN111149190A (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-05-12 | åºçšææå ¬åž | çšäºæ²ç§¯éšææ žå±çæ¹æ³åè®Ÿå€ |
KR102424993B1 (ko) | 2017-09-11 | 2022-07-25 | ìì€ìŒìŽíìŽëì€ ì£Œìíì¬ | ë°ë첎 ì¥ì¹ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² |
US10669160B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-06-02 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Heterogeneous wet synthesis process for preparation of high purity tungsten pentahalide |
KR102513403B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-03-24 | 죌ìíì¬ ììµììŽíŒìì€ | í ì€í ìŠì°© ë°©ë² |
WO2020036026A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | ã»ã³ãã©ã«ç¡åæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å ããåã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
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KR20200099112A (ko) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-21 | ìžì¢ ëíêµì°ííë ¥ëš | Ald ê³µì ìì êžì ì 구첎 íìì© íìì ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ ë° êžì ë°ë§ì íì± ë°©ë² |
JP7186855B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 | 2022-12-09 | æ±äº¬ãšã¬ã¯ããã³æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | åå°äœè£ 眮ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
KR20210141762A (ko) | 2019-04-11 | 2021-11-23 | ëš ëŠ¬ìšì¹ ìœí¬ë ìŽì | ê³ ëšì°š 컀ë²ëŠ¬ì§ (step coverage) í ì€í ìŠì°© |
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JP2022544931A (ja) | 2019-08-12 | 2022-10-24 | ã©ã ãªãµãŒã ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ | ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³å ç© |
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TW202206634A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-02-16 | çŸåæçšææè¡ä»œæéå ¬åž | åšäœæº«äžçéžææ§é¢æ²ç© |
KR20220060818A (ko) | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-12 | ìžì¢ ëíêµì°ííë ¥ëš | í ì€í ì 구첎, ìŽë¥Œ ìŽì©í í ì€í ë°ë§ ìŠì°© ë°©ë² ë° ìŠì°© ì¥ì¹ |
KR20230104542A (ko) * | 2020-11-20 | 2023-07-10 | ëš ëŠ¬ìšì¹ ìœí¬ë ìŽì | í ì€í ì ì í íì±ë cvd |
US11515200B2 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-11-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Selective tungsten deposition within trench structures |
CN114420533B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-10-18 | æŠæ±æ°è¯éæçµè·¯è¡ä»œæéå ¬åž | åšå富äœæ¶çäžå¶å€éšçæ¹æ³ |
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US6936538B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2005-08-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for depositing tungsten after surface treatment to improve film characteristics |
TW589684B (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2004-06-01 | Applied Materials Inc | Method for depositing refractory metal layers employing sequential deposition techniques |
CN101308794B (zh) | 2007-05-15 | 2010-09-15 | åºçšææè¡ä»œæéå ¬åž | éšææçååå±æ²ç§¯ |
US8551885B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-10-08 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Method for reducing tungsten roughness and improving reflectivity |
KR101356332B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-02-04 | ë žë²šë¬ì€ ìì€í ìŠ, ìžìœí¬ë ìŽí°ë | ë®ì ì í ë° ê°í 믞ì-ì ì°© í¹ì±ì ê°ì§ í ì€í ë°ë§ì ìŠì°© ë°©ë² |
US8975142B2 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-03-10 | Globalfoundries Inc. | FinFET channel stress using tungsten contacts in raised epitaxial source and drain |
JP5864503B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿæ¥ç«åœéé»æ° | åå°äœè£ 眮ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãåºæ¿åŠçè£ çœ®ãããã°ã©ã åã³èšé²åªäœ |
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