JP2016507365A - スプレーノズル装置およびコーティング方法 - Google Patents
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
- B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
- B05B1/267—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being deflected in determined directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
- B05B7/0807—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
- B05B7/0815—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
- B05B12/122—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to presence or shape of target
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/18—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area using fluids, e.g. gas streams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/04—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns characterised by having rotary outlet or deflecting elements, i.e. spraying being also effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B5/0426—Means for supplying shaping gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
- B05D3/042—Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・窒素
・クリーン・ドライ空気(英語でclean dry air,CDA)
・二酸化炭素
・アルゴン
・ヘリウム
・酸素
・不活性ガス
・不活性ガスのガス混合気
・経験に基づいて求められ、記憶された関数
・理論的に規定された関数
・正弦関数
・鋸歯状関数
・矩形関数
・ディラックのデルタ関数(「無限の」細い矩形信号)
・指数関数
・多項式関数
・対数関数
・スプレー装置の種々の構造素子の製造誤差
・基板の特性
・スプレーノズルの特性
・物理的な影響(スプレー噴流の偏向が、信号関数に対して線形でない)
・スプレー材料の特性(例えば、滴の大きさ、粘性等)
Claims (13)
- コーティング材料を含有しているスプレー噴流(14)を、スプレー方向Sに噴霧するためのスプレーノズル装置であって、スプレー方向Sにおいて前記スプレーノズル装置(15)の向かい側にあり、かつ、スプレー方向Sを横切る方向に配置されている表面を当該スプレーノズル装置はコーティングし、
前記スプレーノズル装置は、
・スプレーノズル(1)と、
・少なくとも1つの制御ノズル(3、4)とを有しており、
前記スプレーノズル(1)は、自身のスプレーノズル出力部(2)から前記スプレー噴流(14)を噴霧し、
前記制御ノズル(3、4)は、前記スプレー方向Sを横切る方向で前記スプレー噴流(14)に配向可能なまたは配向されている制御ノズル出力部(5、6)を有しており、当該制御ノズル出力部(5、6)から出る制御流(12、13)を前記スプレー噴流(14)に当てて、当該スプレー噴流(14)の向きを変える装置において、
制御信号(9、10)によって前記制御流(12、13)を制御する制御装置が設けられている、
ことを特徴とするスプレーノズル装置。 - 殊にソフトウェアによってサポートされている前記制御装置(11)は、殊に複数の制御ノズル(3、4)から出る、殊に気体の複数の制御流(12)を制御するために、殊に別個に制御される複数の制御信号(9、10)を制御するように構成されている、請求項1記載のスプレーノズル装置。
- 前記複数の制御信号(9、10)は、殊に、位相シフトを有する関数として、有利には少なくとも大部分、より有利には完全に、弱め合い干渉を伴う位相シフトを有する関数として、殊に経験に基づいて求められたまたは理論的に規定された関数として構成されている、請求項1または2記載のスプレーノズル装置。
- 前記複数の制御ノズル(3、4)は、前記複数の制御信号によって切り替え可能な、機械的および/または流体力学的な部品を有しており、当該部品は前記制御流(12、13)の流れ特性に影響を与える、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のスプレーノズル装置。
- 前記スプレーノズル(1)は、少なくとも、前記コーティングされるべき基板と前記スプレーノズル(1)との間の相対運動を横切る方向において、本発明の設備に対して動かないように、殊に回転不可能であるように構成されている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のスプレーノズル装置。
- 前記スプレーノズル(1)は、超音波霧化器および/またはベンチュリノズルを含んでいる、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載のスプレーノズル装置。
- 前記制御流(12、13)は、前記スプレー噴流(14)のスプレー方向Sに対して30°〜150°、殊に45°〜135°、有利には60°〜120°の角度Wで配向されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のスプレーノズル装置。
- 基板表面をコーティングするための設備であって、当該設備は、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の、1つの、殊に唯一のスプレーノズル装置(15)を備えており、
当該設備は、前記スプレー方向Sを横切る方向で、前記基板と前記スプレーノズル装置(15)との間に相対運動を生じさせる手段を有している、
ことを特徴とする設備。 - 前記基板の並進運動によって前記相対運動を生じさせる、請求項8記載の設備。
- スプレーノズル装置(15)の向かい側にあり、かつ、スプレー方向Sを横切る方向に配置されている基板表面を、スプレー方向Sの、コーティング材料を含有しているスプレー噴流(14)を用いてコーティングするための方法であって、
前記スプレー噴流(14)の前記スプレー方向Sを横切る方向に配向されている少なくとも1つの制御流(12、13)によって前記スプレー噴流(14)の向きを変える方法において、
前記制御流(12、13)の前記制御を、制御装置によって制御される制御信号(9、10)によって行う、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記スプレー噴流(14)に影響を与えるために複数の制御流(12、13)を設定し、制御装置(11)の制御信号によって当該複数の制御流(12、13)を別個に制御する、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記表面をコーティングする間、前記基板を、殊に並進運動で、前記スプレー噴流(14)に対して相対的に動かす、請求項10または11記載の方法。
- 前記スプレー噴流の向きを交互に、異なる方向に、殊に前記スプレー方向Sと鏡映関係にある複数の方向に変える、請求項10、11または12記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102012113124.4 | 2012-12-27 | ||
DE102012113124.4A DE102012113124A1 (de) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Sprühdüseneinrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten |
PCT/EP2013/076269 WO2014102063A1 (de) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-12-11 | Sprühdüseneinrichtung und verfahren zum beschichten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016507365A true JP2016507365A (ja) | 2016-03-10 |
JP6548580B2 JP6548580B2 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
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JP2015550019A Active JP6548580B2 (ja) | 2012-12-27 | 2013-12-11 | スプレーノズル装置およびコーティング方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9878334B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2906357B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6548580B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102225076B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104884176B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012113124A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014102063A1 (ja) |
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CA2899255A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-01-31 | National Research Council Of Canada | Apparatus and method for aerosol deposition of nanoparticles on a substrate |
US10562065B1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2020-02-18 | Newtech Llc | Systems and methods for application of polysilazane and fluoroacrylate coating compositions |
US11590523B2 (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2023-02-28 | Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University | Smart fountain with proximity sensors and a dry closed loop system layout |
DE102020204132A1 (de) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Medienausgabevorrichtung und Verfahren zu einem Betrieb einer Medienausgabevorrichtung |
CN111957484B (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-04-05 | 山东垚鑫时代装饰工程有限公司 | 一种具有凹凸装饰图纹硬质皮表面的装饰体加工装置 |
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- 2013-12-11 EP EP13807969.4A patent/EP2906357B1/de active Active
- 2013-12-11 JP JP2015550019A patent/JP6548580B2/ja active Active
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201380068704.6A patent/CN104884176B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2906357B1 (de) | 2016-08-03 |
CN104884176A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
KR20150099728A (ko) | 2015-09-01 |
US9878334B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
US20150314308A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
CN104884176B (zh) | 2018-05-04 |
JP6548580B2 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
WO2014102063A1 (de) | 2014-07-03 |
EP2906357A1 (de) | 2015-08-19 |
DE102012113124A1 (de) | 2014-07-03 |
KR102225076B1 (ko) | 2021-03-09 |
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