JP2016216746A - 液晶媒体 - Google Patents
液晶媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016216746A JP2016216746A JP2016180008A JP2016180008A JP2016216746A JP 2016216746 A JP2016216746 A JP 2016216746A JP 2016180008 A JP2016180008 A JP 2016180008A JP 2016180008 A JP2016180008 A JP 2016180008A JP 2016216746 A JP2016216746 A JP 2016216746A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 304
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- YCLAMANSVUJYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum chloride hydroxide hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Al+3].[Cl-] YCLAMANSVUJYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 76
- -1 indane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclopentane Natural products C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 0 *c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*=*)cc1 Chemical compound *c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc(*=*)cc1 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 3
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical group C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical group C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- ZYMKZMDQUPCXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FOC(=O)C=C ZYMKZMDQUPCXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006737 (C6-C20) arylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCNCC2=C1 PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVFJHQBWUUTRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotetrazine Chemical compound C1=CNNNN1 OVFJHQBWUUTRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazine Chemical group C1=NN=CN=N1 HTJMXYRLEDBSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical group C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical group C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical group C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RAYZALBEMJMGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylnaphthalene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RAYZALBEMJMGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical group C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2.S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 NMFKEMBATXKZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001608 tolans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
R1およびR1*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜15個のC原子を有するアルキルまたはアルコキシ基を表し、ただし加えて、これらの基における1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、O原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−C≡C−、−CF2O−、−CH=CH−、
Z1は、−CH2O−または−OCH2−を表し、
aは、0、1または2を表し、
bは、1または2を表し、
1.基板としてのシリコンウエハー上のMOS(metal oxide semiconductor:金属酸化物半導体)トランジスター、
2.基板としてのガラス板上の薄膜トランジスター(TFT:thin−film transistor)。
・好ましくは、反応性メソゲンより選択される1種類以上の重合性化合物を含む重合性成分A)と、および
・上および下に記載される通りの式Iの1種類以上の化合物を含む本発明によるLC混合物から成り、下では「LCホスト混合物」とも呼ばれる液晶成分B)と
を含むLC媒体に関する。
・好ましくは、反応性メソゲンより選択される1種類以上の重合性化合物を含む重合性成分A)を重合して得ることができるポリマーと、および
・上および下に記載される通りの式Iの1種類以上の化合物を含む本発明によるLC混合物から成り、下では「LCホスト混合物」とも呼ばれる液晶成分B)と
を含むLC媒体に関する。
alkylおよびalkyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基を表し、alkoxyは1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルコキシ基を表し、alkenylは2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルケニル基を表す。
(alkyl:1〜14個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基)
R2A、R2BおよびR2Cは、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、15個までのC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、該基は無置換であるか、CNまたはCF3で一置換されているか、または、ハロゲンで少なくとも一置換されており、ただし加えて、これらの基における1個以上のCH2基は、O原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、
L1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、F、Cl、CF3またはCHF2を表し、
Z2およびZ2’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、単結合、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−COO−、−OCO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CHCH2O−を表し、
pは、1または2を表し、
qは、0または1を表し、および
vは、1〜6を表す。
alkylおよびalkyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基を表し、および
alkoxyは、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルコキシ基を表し、
alkenylおよびalkenyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルケニル基を表す。
Z1およびZ2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、−C2H4−、−CH=CH−、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)3O−、−O(CH2)3−、−CH=CHCH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH=CH−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−、−OCO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CF=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2−または単結合を表す。
alkylおよびalkyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基を表し、および
alkenylおよびalkenyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルケニル基を表す。
R11、R12、R13は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキルまたはアルケニル基を表し、
R12およびR13は、追加してハロゲン、好ましくはFを表し、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、請求項1におけるR1の意味を有し、好ましくは、直鎖状のアルキル、アルコキシまたはアルケニル、特に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキルを表し、
alkylおよびalkyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基を表し、alkoxyは1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルコキシ基を表し、alkenylは2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルケニル基を表す。
好ましい混合物の考え方は、好ましくは、以下を含む。
・CY−n−Om、好ましくは、CY−3−O2、CY−3−O4、CY−5−O2および/またはCY−5−O4を、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に15〜50%の濃度で、
および/または
・CCY−n−Om、好ましくは、CCY−4−O2、CCY−3−O2、CCY−3−O3、CCY−3−O1および/またはCCY−5−O2を、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に10〜30%の濃度で、
および/または
・CLY−n−Om、好ましくは、CLY−2−O4、CLY−3−O2および/またはCLY−3−O3を、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に10〜30%の濃度で、
および/または
・CK−n−F、好ましくは、CK−3−F、CK−4−Fおよび/またはCK−5−Fを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に5〜25%の濃度で含む。
・CPY−n−OmおよびCY−n−Omを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは、10〜80%の濃度で、
および/または
・CPY−n−OmおよびCK−n−Fを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは、10〜70%の濃度で、
および/または
・CPY−n−OmおよびCLY−n−Omを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは、10〜80%の濃度。
Gは、−CH=CH−、−N(O)=N−、−CH=CQ−、−CH=N(O)−、−C≡C−、−CH2−CH2−、−CO−O−、−CH2−O−、−CO−S−、−CH2−S−、−CH=N−、−COO−Phe−COO−、−CF2O−、−CF=CF−、−OCF2−、−OCH2−、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)3O−またはC−C単結合であり、Qはハロゲン、好ましくは塩素、または、−CNを表し、および、R20およびR21は、それぞれ、18個までの、好ましくは8個までの炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキルまたはアルコキシカルボニルオキシを表し、あるいは、これらの基の1つは、CN、NC、NO2、NCS、CF3、SF5、OCF3、F、ClまたはBrを表す。
・混合物全体を基礎として、重合性成分の濃度は、0.01〜5重量%、特に0.01〜1重量%、特に好ましくは0.01〜0.5重量%である、
・液晶媒体は、末端ビニルオキシ基(−O−CH=CH2)を含有する化合物を含まない。
Pは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、重合性基を表し、
Spは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、スペーサー基または単結合を表し、
A1およびA2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、好ましくは4〜25個の環原子を有する芳香族、ヘテロ芳香族、脂環式またはヘテロ環式基を表し、また、該基は縮合環を含有してもよく、また、該基はLにより一置換または多置換されていてもよく、
Lは、P−Sp−、H、OH、CH2OH、ハロゲン、SF5、NO2、炭素基または炭化水素基を表し、
Z1は、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−OCO−、−O−CO−O−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−(CH2)n1−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−(CF2)n1−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−COO−、−OCO−CH=CH−、CR0R00または単結合を表し、
R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを表し、
mは、0、1、2、3または4を表し、
n1は、1、2、3または4を表す。
RaおよびRbが、それぞれ互いに独立に、P、P−Sp−、H、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NO2、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、SF5、または、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル(ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、それぞれ互いに独立に、−C(R0)=C(R00)−、−C≡C−、−N(R00)−、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただし加えて、1個以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、PまたはP−Sp−で置き換えられていてもよい。)を表し、ただし、基RaおよびRbの少なくとも一方は基PまたはP−Sp−を表すか含み、
A1およびA2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1,4−フェニレン、ナフタレン−1,4−ジイル、ナフタレン−2,6−ジイル、フェナントレン−2,7−ジイル、アントラセン−2,7−ジイル、フルオレン−2,7−ジイル、2−オキソ−2H−クロメン−3,6−ジイル、2−オキソ−2H−クロメン−3,7−ジイル、4−オキソ−4H−クロメン−2,6−ジイル、4−オキソ−4H−クロメン−3,6−ジイル、4−オキソ−4H−クロメン−3,7−ジイル(慣用名は、クマリンまたはフラボン)、(ただし加えて、これらの基における1個以上のCH基はNで置き換えられていてもよい。)、シクロヘキサン−1,4−ジイル(ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、Oおよび/またはSで置き換えられていてもよい。)、1,4−シクロヘキセニレン、ビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタン−1,3−ジイル、ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1,4−ジイル、スピロ[3.3]ヘプタン−2,6−ジイル、ピペリジン−1,4−ジイル、デカヒドロナフタレン−2,6−ジイル、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−2,6−ジイル、インダン−2,5−ジイルまたはオクタヒドロ−4,7−メタノインダン−2,5−ジイルを表し、ただし、これらの全ての基は無置換でもLで一置換または多置換されていてもよく、
Lは、P、P−Sp−、OH、CH2OH、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NO2、−NCO、−NCS、−OCN、−SCN、−C(=O)N(Rx)2、−C(=O)Y1、−C(=O)Rx、−N(Rx)2、置換されていてもよいシリル、6〜20個のC原子を有する置換されていてもよいアリール、または、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分岐状のアルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシまたはアルコキシカルボニルオキシ(ただし加えて、これらの基において1個以上のH原子は、F、Cl、PまたはP−Sp−で置き換えられていてもよい。)を表し、
Pは、重合性基を表し、
Y1は、ハロゲンを表し、
Rxは、P、P−Sp−、H、ハロゲン、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状、分岐状または環状のアルキル(ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただし加えて、1個以上のH原子は、F、Cl、PまたはP−Sp−で置き換えられていてもよい。)、6〜40個のC原子を有する置換されていてもよいアリールまたはアリールオキシ基、または、2〜40個のC原子を有する置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールまたはヘテロアリールオキシ基を表す
ものである。
P1およびP2は、Pに対して示される意味の1つを有し、好ましくは、アクリレート、メタクリレート、フルオロアクリレート、オキセタン、ビニルオキシまたはエポキシを表し、
Sp1およびSp2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Spに対して示される意味の1つを有するか、単結合を表し、ただし、また、1個以上の基P1−Sp1−およびP2−Sp2はRaaを表してもよく、ただし、基P1−Sp1−およびP2−Sp2の少なくとも一方はRaaと異なり、
Raaは、F、Cl、−CN、または、1〜25個のC原子を有する直鎖状または分岐状のアルキルを表し、ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、それぞれ互いに独立に、−C(R00)=C(R000)−、−C≡C−、−N(R00)−、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−または−O−CO−O−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただし加えて、1個以上のH原子は、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNで置き換えられていてもよく、
R0、R00は、式I*において示される意味を有し、
Z1は、−O−、−CO−、−C(RyRz)−または−CF2CF2−を表し、
Z2およびZ3は、それぞれ互いに独立に、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−または−(CH2)n−を表し、ただし、nは、2、3または4であり、
Lは、式Iに対して上で示される意味を有し、
L’およびL”は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、FまたはClを表し、
rは、0、1、2、3または4を表し、
sは、0、1、2または3を表し、
tは、0、1または2を表し、
xは、0または1を表し、および
RyおよびRzは、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、CH3またはCF3を表す。
R*は、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、式I*においてRaに示される意味の1つを有し、ただし、R*はキラルまたはアキラルでよく、
Qは、式I*において定義される通りのLにより一置換または多置換されていてもよいk価のキラル基を表し、
kは、1、2、3、4、5または6であり、
ただし、化合物は、上に定義される通りの基PまたはP−Sp−を表すか含有する基R*またはLの少なくとも一方を含有する。
A*およびB*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、縮合されたベンゼン、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセンを表し、
tは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、0、1または2を表し、および
uは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、0、1または2を表す。
Q1は、1〜9個のC原子を有するアルキレンまたはアルキレンオキシまたは単結合を表し、
Q2は、1〜10個のC原子を有するフッ素化されていてもよいアルキルまたはアルコキシを表し、ただし加えて、1個または2個の隣接していないCH2基は、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、−CH=CH−、−CO−、−OCO−、−COO−、−O−COO−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていてもよく、
Q3は、F、Cl、CNまたはQ2で定義される通りであるがQ2とは異なるアルキルまたはアルコキシを表す。
Sp’は、1〜20個、好ましくは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキレンを表し、該基は、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNで一置換または多置換されていてもよく、ただし加えて、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、それぞれ互いに独立に、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NR0−、−SiR00R000−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−、−NR00−CO−O−、−O−CO−NR00−、−NR00−CO−NR00−、−CH=CH−または−C≡C−で置き換えられていてもよく、
X’は、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−O−COO−、−CO−NR00−、−NR00−CO−、−NR00−CO−NR00−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−CF2CF2−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=CR0−、−CY2=CY3−、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−COO−、−OCO−CH=CH−または単結合を表し、
R00およびR000は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを表し、および
Y2およびY3は、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、F、ClまたはCNを表す。
alkylは、単結合、または、直鎖状または分岐状で、1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキレンを表し、ただし、1個以上の隣接していないCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Oおよび/またはS原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−C(R00)=C(R000)−、−C≡C−、−N(R00)−、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−で置き換えられていてもよく、ただし加えて、1個以上のH原子は、F、ClまたはCNで置き換えられていてもよく、ただし、R00およびR000は上で示される意味を有し、
aaおよびbbは、それぞれ互いに独立に、0、1、2、3、4、5または6を表し、
Xは、X’に示される意味の1つを有し、および
P1〜5は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Pに示される意味の1つを有する。
以下の略称を使用する:
(n、m、m’、z:それぞれ互いに独立に、1、2、3、4、5または6;(O)CmH2m+1はOCmH2m+1またはCmH2m+1を意味する)。
(n=1〜12)
V0は20℃における容量閾電圧[V]を表し、
neは20℃および589nmにおける異常光屈折率を表し、
n0は20℃および589nmにおける常光屈折率を表し、
Δnは20℃および589nmにおける光学的異方性を表し、
ε⊥は20℃および1kHzにおけるダイレクターに垂直な誘電率を表し、
ε‖は20℃および1kHzにおけるダイレクターに平行な誘電率を表し、
Δεは20℃および1kHzにおける誘電異方性を表し、
cl.p.、T(N,I)は透明点[℃]を表し、
γ1は20℃における回転粘度[mPa・s]を表し、磁界中で回転法で決定され、
K1は20℃における「スプレイ(splay)」変形に対する弾性定数[pN]を表し、
K3は20℃における「ベンド(bend)」変形に対する弾性定数[pN]を表し、
LTSは低温安定性(ネマチック相)を表し、試験用セル中で決定され、
HR20は20℃における電圧保持率[%]を表し、および
HR100は100℃における電圧保持率[%]を表す。
PS−VA混合物を調製するために、0.3%のRM1(ビフェニル4,4’−ジメタクリレート)を、例M3による液晶混合物に添加する。
R1およびR2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、式IにおけるR1の意味を有し、好ましくは、直鎖状のアルキル、アルコキシまたはアルケニル、特に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキルを表し、
alkylおよびalkyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基を表し、alkoxyは1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルコキシ基を表し、alkenylは2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルケニル基を表す。
Claims (19)
- 式Iの少なくとも1種類の化合物を含むことを特徴とする極性化合物の混合物を基礎とする液晶媒体。
R1およびR1*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜15個のC原子を有するアルキルまたはアルコキシ基を表し、ただし加えて、これらの基における1個以上のCH2基は、それぞれ互いに独立に、O原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−C≡C−、−CF2O−、−CH=CH−、
Z1は、−CH2O−または−OCH2−を表し、
aは、0、1または2を表し、
bは、1または2を表し、
- 式IIA、IIBおよびIICの化合物群より選択される1種類以上の化合物を追加的に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶媒体。
R2A、R2BおよびR2Cは、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、15個までのC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、該基は無置換であるか、CNまたはCF3で一置換されているか、または、ハロゲンで少なくとも一置換されており、ただし加えて、これらの基における1個以上のCH2基は、O原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、
L1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、FまたはClを表し、
Z2およびZ2’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、単結合、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−、−OCO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CHCH2O−を表し、
pは、1または2を表し、
qは、0または1を表し、および
vは、1〜6を表す。) - 混合物全体における式Iの化合物の割合は1重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 1種類以上の重合性化合物を追加的に含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 重合性化合物(1種類または多種類)の濃度は、媒体を基礎として、0.01〜5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 重合性化合物(1種類または多種類)は、式I*の化合物より選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体。
RaおよびRbは、それぞれ互いに独立に、P、P−Sp−、H、ハロゲン、SF5、NO2、炭素基または炭化水素基を表し、ただし、基RaおよびRbの少なくとも一方は、基PまたはP−Sp−を表すか含有し、
Pは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、重合性基を表し、
Spは、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、スペーサー基または単結合を表し、
A1およびA2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、好ましくは4〜25個の環原子を有する芳香族、ヘテロ芳香族、脂環式またはヘテロ環式基を表し、また、該基は縮合環を含有してもよく、また、該基はLにより一置換または多置換されていてもよく、
Lは、P−Sp−、H、OH、CH2OH、ハロゲン、SF5、NO2、炭素基または炭化水素基を表し、
Z1は、それぞれの出現において同一または異なって、−O−、−S−、−CO−、−CO−O−、−OCO−、−O−CO−O−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−(CH2)n1−、−CF2CH2−、−CH2CF2−、−(CF2)n1−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−、−CH=CH−COO−、−OCO−CH=CH−、CR0R00または単結合を表し、
R0およびR00は、それぞれ互いに独立に、Hまたは1〜12個のC原子を有するアルキルを表し、
mは、0、1、2、3または4を表し、
n1は、1、2、3または4を表す。) - 式Iの少なくとも1種類の化合物を、少なくとも1種類の更なるメソゲン化合物と混合し、任意成分として1種類以上の添加剤および/または1種類以上の安定剤および/または1種類以上の重合性化合物を添加することを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体を調製する方法。
- 電気光学的ディスプレイにおける請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体の使用。
- VA、PVAおよびPS−VA、IPS、PS−IPS、FFS、PS−FFSまたはPALCディスプレイにおける請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体の使用。
- 電界または磁界を印加しながらPSAディスプレイにおいて重合性化合物(1種類または多種類)を、その場で重合することにより液晶媒体中にチルト角を生成するための、PSおよびPSAディスプレイにおける請求項10〜12のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体の使用。
- 誘電体として請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体を含有することを特徴とするアクティブマトリクスアドレスを有する電気光学的ディスプレイ。
- VA、PSA、PS−VA、PALC、FFS、PS−FFSまたはPS−IPSディスプレイであることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の電気光学的ディスプレイ。
- 2枚の基板および2個の電極(ただし、少なくとも一方の基板は光に対して透明であり、少なくとも一方の基板は1個または2個の電極を有する。)と、基板間に配置され、重合された成分および低分子量成分を含む液晶媒体層(ただし、重合された成分は、1種類以上の重合性化合物を、LCセルの基板間において液晶媒体中で、電極に電圧を好ましくは印加しながら重合することで得ることができ、ただし、低分子量成分は請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の液晶媒体である。)とから成るLCセルを含有する請求項17または18に記載の電気光学的ディスプレイ。
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