JP2015528853A - 金属表面用インジケータ塗料 - Google Patents
金属表面用インジケータ塗料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015528853A JP2015528853A JP2015516272A JP2015516272A JP2015528853A JP 2015528853 A JP2015528853 A JP 2015528853A JP 2015516272 A JP2015516272 A JP 2015516272A JP 2015516272 A JP2015516272 A JP 2015516272A JP 2015528853 A JP2015528853 A JP 2015528853A
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- substrate
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- compound
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 rare earth salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- RRRCKIRSVQAAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,1$l^{6}-benzoxathiol-3-yl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 RRRCKIRSVQAAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ORZHVTYKPFFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylenol orange Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ORZHVTYKPFFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003269 fluorescent indicator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000003746 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000001213 Praseodymium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 16
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- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
Description
に好適な金属陽イオンとしては、セリウム、イットリウム、プラセオジム、ジルコニウム、リチウムおよび亜鉛が挙げられる。
物が特に除外される。本明細書において用いられる「蛍光インジケータ」およびこれに類する語は、紫外光または可視光に曝されると蛍光を発するか、または蛍光を発しない場合は呈色するであろう化合物、分子、顔料および/または染料を指す。「蛍光を発する」とは、光または他の電磁放射を吸収した後に光を放出することと理解されるであろう。「標識(tag)」と称されることも多いこの種のインジケータの例としては、アクリジン、アントラキノン、クマリン、ジフェニルメタン、ジフェニルナフチルメタン、キノリン、スチルベン、トリフェニルメタン、アントラシン(anthracine)ならびに/またはこれらのいずれかの部分および/もしくはこれらのいずれかの誘導体を含む分子(ローダミン類、フェナントリジン類、オキサジン類、フルオロン類、シアニン類および/またはアクリジン類等)が挙げられる。
尿素系化合物、錯形成剤、原子価安定剤(valence stabilizer)、米国特許出願公開第2013/0034742号明細書の第[0035]段落および第[0036]段落に記載されているものなどの反応促進剤およびフィラー(これらの段落を本明細書の一部を構成するものとしてここに援用する)に加えて、他の慣用の助剤が挙げられる。他の任意的な成分としては、アラントイン、ポリビニルピロリドン、キレート剤(EDTA、TEA、クエン酸、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、チオ尿素等)および/またはアルコール類(エタノールおよび/またはイソプロパノール等)またはアゾール類(2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、1H−ベンゾトリアゾール、1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール、2−アミノ−5−メルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾールおよび2−アミノ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール等)が挙げられる。本開示を参照することにより当業者に理解されるように、表面塗料処方の技術分野において知られている他の好適な添加剤も本発明による組成物にさらに使用することができる。
ボネート、ポリカーボネートアクリロブタジエンスチレン(「PC/ABS」)、ポリアミド、木材、単板、複合木材、パーティクルボード、中密度ファイバーボード、セメント、石材、ガラス、紙、厚紙、繊維製品、皮革(天然および合成)および他の非金属基材が挙げられる。本発明に使用するのに好適な金属基材としては、自動車車体の組立て、自動車部品、航空宇宙用部品および他の物品(締結具、すなわち、ナット、ボルト、ネジ、ピン、釘、クリップ、ボタン等の小型の金属部品等)によく使用されているものが挙げられる。好適な金属および合金基材の具体例としては、これらに限定されるものではないが、冷間圧延鋼、熱間圧延鋼、金属亜鉛、亜鉛化合物または亜鉛合金で被覆した鋼(電気亜鉛メッキ鋼、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼、合金化溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼および亜鉛合金メッキ鋼等)も挙げられる。同様に、アルミニウム合金、アルミニウムメッキ鋼およびアルミニウム合金メッキ鋼も基材として使用することができる。他の好適な非鉄金属として、銅およびマグネシウム等に加えてこれらの金属の合金が挙げられる。さらに、特定の実施形態においては、基材は、地金基材(通常であれば残りの面が処理および/または被覆されている、基材の切り口等)であってもよい。本発明の方法に従い処理される金属基材は、例えば、金属のシートまたは加工部品の形態であってもよい。
本発明の特定の実施形態においては、本組成物を基材と接触させた後に、皮膜形成樹脂を含む塗料組成物と接触させる。基材にこの種の塗料組成物を接触させるために、例えば、刷毛塗り、浸し塗り、流し塗り、吹き付け等の任意の好適な技法を用いることができる。特定の実施形態においては、この種の接触は、電着可能な組成物を電着により金属基材上に堆積させる電気塗装ステップを含む。電着の過程においては、電極の役割を果たす被処理金属基材と導電性を有する対電極とが、イオン性を有する電着可能な組成物と接触す
るように配置される。電着可能な組成物と接触させたまま電極と対電極との間に電流を流すと、金属基材上に電着可能な組成物の接着性を有する膜が実質的に連続な形で堆積するであろう。電着塗装の方法も当該技術分野においてよく知られている。
99W009等の高機能トップコート(advanced performance topcoat)である。他の好適なトップコートの例は、ピー・アール・シー・デソト・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド(PRC−DeSoto International,Inc.)よりデソタン(DESOTHANE)の商品名で市販されているものであり、これらに限定されるものではないが、ピー・アール・シー・デソト・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド(PRC−DeSoto International,Inc.)より市販されているデソタン(DESOTHANE)HS CA 8000ポリウレタントップコートのいずれかのポリウレタントップコートが挙げられる。他のトップコートおよび高性能トップコートも、本開示を参照することにより当業者に理解されるように、本発明による塗膜系に使用することができる。
NまたはMIL−PRF−23377 Class Nに適合する他のクロメートフリーのプライマー等も本発明と一緒に用いることができる。プライマー塗膜はカリフォルニア州アーバイン(Irvine,CA)のピー・アール・シー・デソト・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド(PRC−DeSoto International,Inc.)より、品番デフト(Deft)02GN083またはデフト(Deft)02GN084として入手可能である。プライマー塗膜は、本発明により形成した層の上に、処理および/または塗膜を介在させるかまたは介在させずに堆積させることができ、このプライマーの上にトップコートまたは他の1または複数の塗膜層を堆積させることができる。
明による塗膜系と一緒に使用することができる。
本明細書において用いられる、数値、範囲、量または百分率を表すものなどのあらゆる数字は、特に明記しない限り、例えその語が明確に記載されていなくても「約」という単語で修飾されているものと解釈することができる。本明細書において引用されるあらゆる数値範囲は、その中に組み込まれているあらゆる下位範囲を包含することを意図している。複数形は単数形を包含し、その逆も同様である。例えば、本発明について「1種の」腐食抑制金属陽イオン、「1種の」共役化合物、「1種の」インジケータ化合物等に関し説明してきたが、これらと他の成分との混合物を使用することもできる。また、本明細書において用いられる「ポリマー」という語は、プレポリマー、オリゴマーならびにホモポリマーおよびコポリマーの両方を意味する。「ポリ」という接頭辞は2以上を指す。範囲を示した場合、これらの範囲の任意の端点および/またはこれらの範囲に含まれる任意の数を本発明の範囲内で組み合わせることができる。「含む」、「等」、「例えば」等の語は、「これらに限定されるものではないが、含む/等/例えば」を意味する。
本発明の範囲に包含される製造可能な組成物の例を以下に開示する。これらの例が包括的なものではなく、他の組成物も本発明の範囲内に包含されることが理解されるであろう。
本組成物の特定の実施形態は、インジケータ化合物および1種以上の希土類元素イオンを含むことができる。この実施形態によれば、本組成物は、水性担体、インジケータ化合物ならびに第1および第2希土類元素の塩を含むことができ、塩はそれぞれ陰イオンおよび陽イオンを含み、第1塩および第2塩の陰イオンは異なっており、第1塩および第2塩の陽イオンは同一であるかまたは異なっており、各陽イオンは、個々に、希土類元素である。プラセオジム、セリウム、ネオジム、サマリウムおよびテルビウムの塩等の希土類元素の塩が化成皮膜処理組成物中に混合された場合(この塩は、ハロゲン化物イオンや硝酸イオン等の複数種の陰イオンの混合物である)、これらは結果として得られる希土類元素塗膜の堆積パラメータ(結果として得られる塗膜の形態および性能を含む)に大きく影響
することが見出されたが、本発明者はこのことに束縛されるつもりはない。この実施形態による組成物は、インジケータ化合物、少なくとも1種の希土類元素(セリウムまたはセリウムおよびイットリウムの両方)の塩ならびに硝酸イオンおよびハロゲン化物イオンの組合せならびに場合によりH2O2等の酸化剤を含む。この組成物のpHは中性になるであろう。
本発明の他の実施形態によれば、本組成物は、水性担体、インジケータ化合物およびジルコニウムイオンを含む金属イオン(硝酸ジルコニルおよびヘキサフルオロジルコン酸塩またはこれらの組合せ等)を含むことができる。他の塩、特に硝酸金属(イットリウム等)塩を本実施形態に従い組成物に加えることができる。この組成物用の添加剤としては、ハロゲン化物供給源、界面活性剤およびポリビニルピロリドンが挙げられる。本実施形態に従う組成物を下の表に示す。
本発明の他の実施形態によれば、本組成物は、水性担体、インジケータ化合物および第IA族金属イオン(リチウム、ナトリウムおよびカリウムまたはこれらの組合せ等)を含む金属イオンを含む。第IA族金属をベースとする塗料組成物は、水酸化物イオン、ハロゲン化物イオン、リン酸イオンおよび炭酸イオンまたはこれらの組合せ等の対イオンをさらに含むことができる。一実施形態においては、本組成物は、水性担体、インジケータ化合物およびリチウムイオン(炭酸リチウム等)を含むことができる。本実施形態による組成物は、さらにハロゲン化物供給源(フッ化物供給源、例えば、フッ化亜鉛)を含むことができる。例示的な組成物を下の表に示す。
Claims (25)
- a)腐食抑制金属陽イオンと、
b)共役化合物と
を含む組成物。 - 前記腐食抑制金属陽イオンが、希土類塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記希土類塩が、プラセオジム塩、セリウム塩およびイットリウム塩の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記腐食抑制金属陽イオンが、リチウム塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、アゾール化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記共役化合物が、インジケータ化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記インジケータ化合物が、金属イオンに接触すると色が変化する、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記インジケータ化合物が、アルカリ性のpHに曝されると色が変化する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記インジケータ化合物が、酸性のpHに曝されると色が変化する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記共役化合物が、カテコールバイオレット、キシレノールオレンジおよびヘマトキシリンの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記共役化合物が、蛍光インジケータを含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、酸化剤およびポリビニルピロリドンの少なくとも一方をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、クロム酸塩および重金属リン酸塩の少なくとも一方を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、クロム酸塩および重金属リン酸塩の少なくとも一方を全く含まない、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 基材を処理するための方法であって、
a)前記基材の少なくとも一部に請求項1に記載の組成物を適用するステップ
を含む、方法。 - 前記方法が、請求項1に記載の組成物の前記適用ステップを行う前に、前記基材を処理するステップをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物の前記適用ステップの前に行われる前記基材の処理ステップが、前記基材の表面の少なくとも一部をアルカリ性にするステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物の前記適用ステップの前に行われる前記基材の処理ステップが、前記基材の表面の少なくとも一部を酸性にするステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物の前記適用ステップの前に行われる前記基材の処理ステップが、前記基材に化成皮膜を施すステップを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が金属を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が非金属である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 請求項15に記載の方法に従い処理された基材。
- a)請求項1に記載の組成物に由来する堆積層と、
b)その少なくとも一部の上に堆積した塗膜層と
を含む基材。 - 要素bの前記塗膜層がエポキシを含む、請求項23に記載の基材。
- 要素bの前記塗膜層がウレタンを含む、請求項24に記載の基材。
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US201261657497P | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | |
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PCT/US2013/044983 WO2013185131A1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-06-10 | Indicator coatings for metal surfaces |
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Cited By (4)
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KR20190039556A (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-04-12 | 피알시-데소토 인터내쇼날, 인코포레이티드 | 박막 전처리 및 밀봉 조성물을 통한 금속 기판 처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
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FR3097880B1 (fr) | 2019-06-27 | 2021-12-31 | Socomore | Composition pour le traitement de surface d’un substrat metallique et procédé de traitement de surface mettant en œuvre une telle composition |
US11680181B1 (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-06-20 | W. Thomas Forlander | Industrial coating with color-change responsivity to acid and base contact |
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KR20190039997A (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-04-16 | 피알시-데소토 인터내쇼날, 인코포레이티드 | 금속 기판 처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
JP2019525004A (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-09-05 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 金属基材を処理するためのシステム及び方法 |
JP2019527776A (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-10-03 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 金属基材を処理するためのシステム及び方法 |
KR102255735B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-05-24 | 피알시-데소토 인터내쇼날, 인코포레이티드 | 박막 전처리 및 밀봉 조성물을 통한 금속 기판 처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
KR20210074408A (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-06-21 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 전처리 조성물 |
JP2021119263A (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | ピーアールシー−デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 金属基材を処理するためのシステム及び方法 |
KR102319146B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-10-28 | 피알시-데소토 인터내쇼날, 인코포레이티드 | 금속 기판 처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
KR20210146445A (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-12-03 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 전처리 조성물 |
KR102367049B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2022-02-23 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 전처리 조성물 |
JP7110172B2 (ja) | 2016-08-12 | 2022-08-01 | ピーアールシー-デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 金属基材を処理するためのシステム及び方法 |
KR102450429B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-12 | 2022-10-04 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 전처리 조성물 |
JP7203720B2 (ja) | 2016-08-12 | 2023-01-13 | ピーアールシー-デソト インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド | 金属基材を処理するためのシステム及び方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20220025521A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
RU2014152643A (ru) | 2016-07-27 |
RU2619376C2 (ru) | 2017-05-15 |
EP2859132B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
ES2882529T3 (es) | 2021-12-02 |
CA2875335A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
HK1204019A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 |
JP2020100836A (ja) | 2020-07-02 |
CA2875335C (en) | 2019-04-30 |
EP3896194A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
EP2859132A1 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
CN104487610B (zh) | 2022-10-21 |
WO2013185131A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
US20150140338A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
JP2017122227A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
CN104487610A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
JP6723936B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
JP6314133B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
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