JP2015525564A - 米の調理方法 - Google Patents
米の調理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015525564A JP2015525564A JP2015519061A JP2015519061A JP2015525564A JP 2015525564 A JP2015525564 A JP 2015525564A JP 2015519061 A JP2015519061 A JP 2015519061A JP 2015519061 A JP2015519061 A JP 2015519061A JP 2015525564 A JP2015525564 A JP 2015525564A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- amylase
- enzyme
- alpha
- cooked
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Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/19—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using chemicals before or during cooking, e.g. liquid cooking media other than water or oil; Cooking using inert particles, e.g. fluidised bed cooking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
- A23L7/107—Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
- A23L7/1965—Cooked; Precooked; Fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous liquid frying medium, e.g. oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、コンピュータで読み取り可能な形態の配列表を含む。コンピュータで読み取り可能な形態は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。
本発明の方法においては、任意選択により、1種以上の追加の酵素をマルトース産生アルファ−アミラーゼとともに使用してもよい。追加の酵素としては、アミラーゼ、グルカナーゼ、ガラクタナーゼ、マンナナーゼ、アミノペプチダーゼ、アルファ−アミラーゼ、ベータ−アミラーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ、カタラーゼ、キチナーゼ、クチナーゼ、シクロデキストリングリコシルトランスフェラーゼ、デオキシリボヌクレアーゼ、エステラーゼ、アルファ−ガラクトシダーゼ、ベータ−ガラクトシダーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、アルファ−グルコシダーゼ、ベータ−グルコシダーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、ハロペルオキシダーゼ、インバーターゼ、ラクターゼ、リパーゼ、ホスフォリパーゼ、マンノシダーゼ、オキシダーゼ、ペクチン分解性酵素、ペプチドグルタミナーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、フィターゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、リボヌクレアーゼ、トレハロースおよびトランスグルタミナーゼなどが挙げられる。
本発明により調製された調理米は、米をベースとした任意の種類の調理済食品、例えば巻き、にぎりなどの寿司、おにぎりまたはおむすびなどの握り飯、弁当、駅弁などの弁当類(lunch box)などを製造するために使用し得る。さらに、本発明の範囲には、これらの食品を冷凍、無菌包装、レトルト・パウチ包装、乾燥、または缶詰化することによって製造された調理米製品も含まれる。
マルトース産生アルファ−アミラーゼ活性の測定
1MANU(Maltogenic Amylase Novo Unit(マルトース産生アルファ−アミラーゼノボ単位))は、0.1Mのクエン酸緩衝液1ml当たりマルトトリオース基質(純度≧95%、例えばSigma M 8378)10mgの濃度、pH5.0、37℃で30分間、1分当たり1μmolのマルトースを放出するのに必要な酵素の量と定義し得る。
分枝酵素の活性は、欧州特許第418 945号明細書の記載のように測定し得る。
1個の米粒のテクスチャ分析は、TA−XT2i(SMS)を使用して、米粒90%圧縮、プローブ:10mm直径のシリンダー(デルリン製)、前試験速度:1mm/sec、試験速度:0.2mm/sec、後試験速度:0.2mm/secで行った。
配列番号2に示すアミノ酸配列を有するバチルス・ステアロテルモフィルス(B.stearothermophilus)由来のマルトース産生アルファ−アミラーゼを含む酵素調製物。この酵素調製物は、10000MANU/gの活性を有した。
試験手順
160gの未調理米(オリザ・サティバ・サブスピーシーズ・ジャポニカ(Oryza sativa subsp.Japonica))を水道水で洗い、190mlの水、または米に対して0.1%の用量(重量/重量)の酵素調製物を含む190mlの水に、室温で終夜浸漬した。浸漬した米を炊飯器に移し、調理した。調理後、調理した米を4℃または20℃で保存した。時間0、ならびに1日および2日保存後に、形が完全な米1粒のテクスチャを評価した。テクスチャ分析は室温で行い、各処理について10回繰り返した。結果を表1a、表1bおよび表2に示す。
Claims (15)
- (a)マルトース産生アルファ−アミラーゼ、分枝酵素、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される酵素を含む酵素水溶液に米を接触させる工程、および
(b)前記米を調理する工程
を含む、劣化が遅い調理米製品の製造方法。 - 前記コメと前記酵素水溶液との接触を、調理中に行う請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)は、調理前に前記米を前記酵素水溶液中に浸漬することを含む請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記浸漬水を前記米の調理に使用する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記米の前記酵素水溶液への浸漬を、10分間〜24時間、好ましくは1〜12時間にわたって行う請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記米の前記酵素水溶液への浸漬を、5〜30℃の温度、例えば20℃前後の温度などで行う請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記マルトース産生アルファ−アミラーゼは、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列と、少なくとも75%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、またはさらには100%同じアミノ酸配列を有している請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分枝酵素は、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列と、少なくとも75%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%、またはさらには100%同じアミノ酸配列を有している請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水溶液中に、アミラーゼ、グルカナーゼ、ガラクタナーゼ、マンナナーゼ、アミノペプチダーゼ、アルファ−アミラーゼ、マルトース産生アルファ−アミラーゼ、ベータ−アミラーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ、カタラーゼ、キチナーゼ、クチナーゼ、シクロデキストリングリコシルトランスフェラーゼ、デオキシリボヌクレアーゼ、エステラーゼ、アルファ−ガラクトシダーゼ、ベータ−ガラクトシダーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、アルファ−グルコシダーゼ、ベータ−グルコシダーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、ハロペルオキシダーゼ、インバーターゼ、ラクターゼ、リパーゼ、ホスフォリパーゼ、マンノシダーゼ、オキシダーゼ、ペクチン分解性酵素、ペプチドグルタミナーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、フィターゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、リボヌクレアーゼ、トレハロースおよびトランスグルタミナーゼからなる群から選択される1種以上の他の追加酵素が存在する請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記米は、任意のオリザ種(Oryza sp.)またはマコモ種(Zizania sp)、好ましくは任意のオリザ・サティバ(Oryza sativa)(アジア米)またはオリザ・グラベリマ(O.glaberrima)(アフリカ米)、ジザニア・アクアティカ(Zizania aquatica)(野生米)、ジザニア・パルストリス(Z.palustris)(北野生米)、ジザニア・ラティフォリア(Z.latifolia)(満州野生米)、最も好ましくは任意のオリザ・サティバ・サブスピーシーズ・ジャポニカ(Oryza sativa subsp.Japonica)およびオリザ・サティバ・サブスピーシーズ・インディカ(Oryza sativa subsp.indica)である請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記米は、精米である請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記米は、パーボイルド米である請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1日および/または2日後の硬さの減少、対照に対して、少なくとも5%、10%、15%、20%またはさらには25%、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法で製造された調理米製品。
- 米をベースとした調理済食品、例えば巻き、またはにぎりなどの寿司、おにぎり、またはおむすびなどの握り飯、弁当、または駅弁などの弁当類である請求項14に記載の調理米製品。
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JP2018143116A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社明治 | 冷凍用米飯の製造方法 |
JP2021010304A (ja) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-02-04 | キユーピー株式会社 | 米飯用液状品質改良剤及び米飯の製造方法 |
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RU2605067C1 (ru) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-12-20 | Валерия Владимировна Петриченко | Состав для обработки зерен зерновых, зернобобовых и крупяных культур перед переработкой |
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CN114686457A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-01 | 山东艾科森特生物科技有限公司 | 一种复配酶制剂及其在米饭保鲜保软中的应用和方法 |
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