JP2015522560A - 強力な除草性高濃度懸濁液 - Google Patents
強力な除草性高濃度懸濁液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015522560A JP2015522560A JP2015516081A JP2015516081A JP2015522560A JP 2015522560 A JP2015522560 A JP 2015522560A JP 2015516081 A JP2015516081 A JP 2015516081A JP 2015516081 A JP2015516081 A JP 2015516081A JP 2015522560 A JP2015522560 A JP 2015522560A
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- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
a)組成物全体に対して、1リットル当たり約1グラムの有効成分(g ai/L)から約200g ai/Lの水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤を含む分散相、
b)組成物全体に対して、約100g ai/Lから約500g ai/Lの殺有害生物剤の水溶性塩および約200g/Lから約800g/Lの水を含む連続水性相、
c)約0.1g/Lから約20g/Lの、少なくとも1つの相溶性レオロジー剤、ならびに
d)組成物全体に対して、約1g/Lから約100g/Lの少なくとも1つの湿潤分散剤
を含む安定な組成物が提供される。
a)組成物全体に対して、1リットル当たり約1グラムの有効成分(g ai/L)から約200g ai/Lの水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤を含む分散相、
b)組成物全体に対して、約100g ai/Lから約500g ai/Lの殺有害生物剤の水溶性塩および約200g/Lから約800g/Lの水を含む連続水性相、
c)約0.1g/Lから約20g/Lの少なくとも1つの相溶性レオロジー剤、ならびに
d)組成物全体に対して、約1g/Lから約100g/Lの少なくとも1つの湿潤分散剤
を含む安定な組成物が提供される。
水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤は、本明細書に記載されている組成物の水性相において懸濁または分散する。ある実施形態において、「水不溶性」は、20℃の脱イオン水に1リットル当たり約100ミリグラム(mg/L)以下の溶解度を有する殺有害生物剤を指す。いくつかの実施形態において、殺有害生物剤は、20℃の脱イオン水に約75mg/L以下の溶解度を有する。いくつかの実施形態において、殺有害生物剤は、20℃の脱イオン水に約50mg/L以下の溶解度を有する。いくつかの実施形態において、殺有害生物剤は、20℃の脱イオン水に約25mg/L以下の溶解度を有する。ある実施形態において、「固体」は、約75℃以上の融点を有する殺有害生物剤を指す。いくつかの実施形態において、水不溶性の殺有害生物剤は、約100℃以上の融点を有し、他の実施形態において、約150℃以上の融点を有する。
の化合物
(式中、
Arは、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルコキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルチオ、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2O−、または−OCH2CH2O−から独立して選択される1個から4個の置換基で置換されているフェニル基を表し、
RはHまたはFを表し、
XはClまたはビニルを表し、
YはCl、ビニルまたはメトキシを表す)、
ならびに、例えば、US7314849B2、US7300907B2、US7786044B2およびUS7642220B2で開示されているそれらの塩およびエステルを含む。いくつかの実施形態において、除草剤は、以下の式
を有する化合物またはそのC1〜C6アルキルエステルもしくは塩、例えばメチルエステルである。いくつかの実施形態において、除草剤は、以下の式
を有する化合物またはそのC1〜C12アルキルもしくはC7〜C12アリールアルキルエステルもしくは塩、例えばベンジルエステルである。
「水溶性」という用語は、本明細書で使用されている殺有害生物剤または植物成長調節剤またはそれらの塩に関連して、20℃の脱イオン水において、水溶性有効成分が、組成物の水性相に望ましい濃度で完全に溶解できるようになるために、十分な溶解度を有することを意味する。いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載されている組成物における有用な水溶性有効成分は、20℃の脱イオン水において、約50g/L以上または約200g/L以上の溶解度を有する。いくつかの実施形態において、殺有害生物剤は除草剤である。ある実施形態において、除草剤はベンタゾンの水溶性塩である。
本明細書に記載されている組成物は、約0.1g/Lから約20g/Lの少なくとも1つの相溶性レオロジー剤を含む。高濃度の溶解した固体または塩を有する水性相を含有する水性高濃度懸濁液を、分散した固体粒子の沈渣を予防する目的で増粘させるために、レオロジー改質添加剤を使用するのは困難なことがある。特に溶解した固体が除草剤有効成分の水溶性塩であれば、そのような水性高濃度懸濁液は、組成物を増粘させ、安定させるために、単独でまたは組み合わせて使用される場合に、典型的なレオロジー改質剤とは物理的に不相溶性であることがある。そのような例では、これらの増粘剤は、水性高濃度懸濁液に加えられると、相分離および固体の沈殿を引き起こし、組成物を利用できなくする。
本明細書に記載されている組成物は、約1g/Lから約100g/Lの少なくとも1つの湿潤分散剤を含む。湿潤分散剤は、水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤粒子が水性媒体に分散することを促進し、それらの粒子自体が集合することを防ぐ。適切な湿潤分散剤は、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、例えばドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム;アルキルフェノール−アルキレンオキシド付加生成物、例えばノニルフェノール−C18エトキシレート;石鹸、例えばステアリン酸ナトリウム;アルキルナフタレン−スルホン酸塩および縮合物、例えばジブチルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム;スルホコハク酸塩のジアルキルエステル、例えばジ(2−エチルヘキシル)スルホコハク酸ナトリウム;第四級アミン、例えば塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム;アルキルアミン、例えば牛脂アミンまたはそれらの誘導体;エチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドのブロックコポリマー;ポリエチレンオキシド側鎖がグラフトしたアクリルコポリマー;両性ポリマー;ならびにモノおよびジアルキルリン酸エステルの塩を含むが、それらに限定されない。
[Morwet(登録商標)D−425は、Akzo Nobel(Chicago、IL)から入手できる;Pluronic(登録商標)P−105はBASF Corporation(Florham Park、NJ)から入手できる;Atlox(登録商標)4913および4915はCroda(Edison、NJ)から入手できる]
本明細書で開示されている組成物は、不相溶性または有効成分の安定性に問題を生じなければ、任意選択で追加の除草剤有効成分と共に使用できる。これらの除草剤有効成分は、アルカリ金属塩、安息香酸のアミン塩またはエステル、フェノキシアルカン酸、ピリジンカルボン酸、ピリミジンカルボン酸およびピリジニルオキシカルボン酸、例えばジカンバ、2,4−D、MCPA、2,4−DB、アミノピラリド、アミノシクロピラクロル、ピクロラム、クロピラリド、フルロキシピルおよびトリクロピル、ならびにブロモキシニルおよびイオキシニルのアルカリ金属塩を含むが、それらに限定されない。いくつかの実施形態において、アミンは、第一級、第二級または第三級アルキルアミン、アルカノールアミン、アルキルアルカノールアミンまたはアルコキシアルカノールアミンであり、アルキルおよびアルカノール基が飽和され、C1〜C4アルキル基を個々に含有する。例示的なアルカリ金属は、ナトリウムおよびカリウムである。本明細書で開示されている組成物は、任意選択で、ビスピリバックナトリウム、カルフェントラゾンエチル、シハロホップブチル、ジクロホップメチル、フルアジホップPブチル、ハロキシホップPメチル、イマザピック、イマザピル、イマザメタベンズ、イマザモックス、イマゼタピル、ペンジメタリン、プロホキシジム、セトキシジム、テブチウロンおよびトリフロキシスルフロンと共に使用することもできる。
本明細書で開示されている組成物は、任意選択で、不活性製剤成分、例えば、分散剤、界面活性剤および湿潤剤を含有できるが、それらに限定されない。これらの任意選択の不活性成分は、当業界で従来製剤に使用されていた、とりわけ、「McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual」、MC Publishing Corp.、Ridgewood、New Jersey、1998年、および「Encyclopedia of Surfactants」、I〜III巻、Chemical Publishing Co.、New York、1980〜81年に記載されている界面活性剤を含むことができる。これらの表面活性剤は、本質的にアニオン性、カチオン性または非イオン性であることがあり、乳化剤、湿潤剤、懸濁剤として、または他の目的のために用いられることがある。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載されている組成物は、
(1)1つまたは複数のレオロジー剤、および水不溶性有効成分、および任意選択で、他の不活性成分、例えばpH緩衝液、湿潤剤、不凍剤、消泡剤、殺生物剤などを含むが、それらに限定されない任意の水相溶性成分と水を混合することにより第1の水性相を調製するステップ、
(2)水に水溶性有効成分を溶解して、任意選択で追加の任意の不活性成分を含有する第2の水性相を形成するステップ、ならびに
(3)記載されている高濃度懸濁液が得られるまで適切に混合しながら、第2の水性相を第1の水性相に徐々に加えるステップ
により調製される。
Veegum(登録商標)HSおよびKelzan(登録商標)Advanced Performance(AP)の保存溶液を、水中にて共に混合した。レオロジー剤を適切に混合し、水和した後で、次いでプロピレングリコールを溶液に加えた。このように形成した溶液を、穏やかな撹拌速度で、徐々に加えられるProxel(商標)GXL、クエン酸、Pluronic(登録商標)P−105およびMorwet(登録商標)D−425を含有する水中のペノキススラム懸濁液と共に混合した。次いで、(600rpmで混合しながら)生じた懸濁液を、Atlox(登録商標)4913、44重量%の水中のベンタゾンナトリウム溶液(非常に緩やかに加える)および最後にAntifoamBで処理して、記載されている水性高濃度懸濁液を得た。組成物は、以下を含有していた:ベンタゾンナトリウムである有効成分(361.12g/L、31.99重量%)、ペノキススラムである有効成分(10.044g/L、0.89重量%)、AntifoamB(1.146g/L、0.10重量%)、プロピレングリコールである不凍剤(41.835g/L、3.71重量%)、Arch Chemicals、Inc.(Smyrna、GA)から入手可能なProxel(商標)GXLという殺生物剤(0.047g/L、0.004重量%)、BASF Corporation(Florham Park、NJ)から入手可能なPluronic(登録商標)P−105という分散剤(1.408g/L、0.12重量%)、クエン酸であるpH緩衝液(0.047g/L、0.004重量%)、Croda(Edison、NJ)から入手可能なAtlox(登録商標)4913という分散剤(10.044g/L、0.89重量%)、Akzo Nobel(Chicago、IL)から入手可能なMorwet(登録商標)D−425という分散剤(1.408g/L、0.12重量%)、RT Vanderbilt(Norwalk、CT)から入手可能なVeegum(登録商標)HSというレオロジー剤(2.257g/L、0.20重量%)、CP Kelco(Atlanta、GA)から入手可能なKelzan(登録商標)APというレオロジー剤(2.257g/L、0.20重量%)、水(平衡)。レオロジー剤(複数可)および表1で示されている量を使用することを除いて、試料1と同様の手段で試料2〜5を調製した。
調製した水性高濃度懸濁液を、室温で2週間、54℃で2週間および/または凍結/融解条件で2週間保存した。次いで、均一性、粘度およびシネレシス−沈渣の変化について試料を評価した。安定とみなされた試料は、室温で保存されている試料と比較して均一であり、粘度がほとんど変化せず、またはまったく変化せず、シネレシスまたは沈渣をほとんど示さなかった、またはまったく示さなかった。
Claims (23)
- a.組成物全体に対して、1リットル当たり約1グラムの有効成分(g ai/L)から約200g ai/Lの水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤を含む分散相、
b.組成物全体に対して、約100g ai/Lから約500g ai/Lの殺有害生物剤の水溶性塩および約200g/Lから約800g/Lの水を含む連続水性相、
c.約0.1g/Lから約20g/Lの少なくとも1つの相溶性レオロジー剤、ならびに
d.組成物全体に対して、約1g/Lから約100g/Lの少なくとも1つの湿潤分散剤
を含む安定な組成物。 - 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤が、20℃の脱イオン水に約75mg/L以下の溶解度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤が、20℃の脱イオン水に約50mg/L以下の溶解度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤が、20℃の脱イオン水に約25mg/L以下の溶解度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤が除草剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤が、ペノキススラムまたはベンスルフロンメチルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤がペノキススラムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤の平均粒径が、約1〜10マイクロメートルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 分散相が、組成物全体に対して、約1g ai/Lから約100g ai/Lの水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 殺有害生物剤の水溶性塩が、20℃の脱イオン水に約200g/L以上の溶解度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 殺有害生物剤の水溶性塩がベンタゾンの塩である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 殺有害生物剤の水溶性塩がベンタゾンナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 連続水性相が、組成物全体に対して、約300から約400g ai/Lの水溶性の活性殺有害生物剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤がペノキススラムであり、殺有害生物剤の水溶性塩がベンタゾンナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのレオロジー剤がキサンタンガムである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのレオロジー剤が、微細繊維状セルロース、キサンタンガムおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースを含む混合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- レオロジー剤がKelzan(登録商標)AP、Veegum(登録商標)HS、Cellulon(登録商標)PXまたはKelzan(登録商標)BTである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 湿潤分散剤が、ポリエチレンオキシド側鎖がグラフトしたアクリルメタクリルコポリマー、両性ポリマー界面活性剤、またはエチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドのブロックコポリマーとアルキルナフタレン−スルホン酸塩縮合物のナトリウム塩の組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 湿潤分散剤が、Atlox(登録商標)4913、Atlox(登録商標)4915、またはMorwet(登録商標)とPluronic(登録商標)P−105との組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約40℃以上の温度で、少なくとも8週間にわたり安定である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約54℃以上の温度で、少なくとも約2週間にわたり安定である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約20℃未満の温度で、少なくとも約2週間にわたり均一な高濃度懸濁液のままであることが可能である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水不溶性の固体殺有害生物剤がペノキススラムであり、水溶性塩の殺有害生物剤がベンタゾンナトリウムであり、少なくとも1つの相溶性レオロジー剤が、Kelzan(登録商標)AP、Veegum(登録商標)HS、Cellulon(登録商標)PXおよびKelzan(登録商標)BTからなる群から選択され、湿潤分散剤が、Atlox(登録商標)4913、Atlox(登録商標)4915、またはMorwet(登録商標)とPluronic(登録商標)105との組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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PCT/US2013/043697 WO2013184516A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-05-31 | High strength herbicidal suspension concentrates |
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JP2021533119A (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-12-02 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBayer Aktiengesellschaft | 高塩含有量を有する農薬(作物保護)製剤用の増粘剤組み合わせ |
JP2022518290A (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-03-14 | アムバック・ホンコン・リミテッド | レオロジー改質剤としてmfcを含む殺有害生物製剤 |
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US20170027162A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-02 | Robert L. Hodge | Suspension concentrate |
CN106386809A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏长青生物科技有限公司 | 一种高含量的稻瘟酰胺悬浮剂及制备方法 |
RU2653545C1 (ru) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-05-11 | АО "Щелково Агрохим" | Гербицидная композиция на основе бентазона для защиты зернобобовых культур |
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WO2020172305A1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Gowan Company, L.L.C. | Stable liquid compositions and methods of using the same |
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