JP2015518081A - 重合体、その製造方法、これを含む組成物及び膜 - Google Patents
重合体、その製造方法、これを含む組成物及び膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015518081A JP2015518081A JP2015514930A JP2015514930A JP2015518081A JP 2015518081 A JP2015518081 A JP 2015518081A JP 2015514930 A JP2015514930 A JP 2015514930A JP 2015514930 A JP2015514930 A JP 2015514930A JP 2015518081 A JP2015518081 A JP 2015518081A
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 40
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YZNMJOMMXCMLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-triethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CC(CC)(CC)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 YZNMJOMMXCMLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOO AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FSRYENDEMMDKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxy ethaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCOOOC(C)=O FSRYENDEMMDKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPIWXMRIPODGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical group CCCCOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UPIWXMRIPODGLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims 1
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- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 8
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- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical group CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-n,n-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(CCN(C)C)CCN(C)C VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Mn、theo=ビニル系単量体が重合される前のCTFEオリゴマーの数平均分子量+[(ビニル系単量体のモル数/重合される前のCTFEオリゴマー内のClのモル数)×ビニル系単量体の転換率×ビニル系単量体の分子量)]
上記重合体は、例えば、重合されて高分子Pを形成する重合可能なビニル系単量体とCTFEオリゴマーを一緒に混合し重合することによって製造することができる。すなわち、CTFEオリゴマーのC−Cl結合部位でCl元素が脱落し、Cl元素が脱落した位置にビニル系単量体が結合し、上記単量体が重合され、高分子Pを形成することができる。
数平均分子量(Mn)500〜600のCTFEオリゴマー0.219g、ビニル系単量体メチルメタクリレート(MMA)18.8g、非活性触媒である塩化銅触媒(CuCl2)2.5mg、リガンドN、N、N'、N''、N''−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(N、N、N'、N''、N''−pentamethyldiethylenetriamine、以下PMDETA)3.9mg、溶媒N、N−ジメチルホルムアマイド(N、N−dimethylformamide、以下DMF)19gで混合した混合物を100mL丸底フラスコに入れ、フラスコをシールした後、溶液内の酸素除去のために窒素を30分間バブリングした後、60℃のオイル浴に置いた。その後、触媒還元剤であるアゾ系化合物アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(azobisisobutyronitrile、以下AIBN)15.4mgを5%DMF溶媒と混合した混合溶液を上記フラスコに投入し、反応を開始した。上記オイル浴で上記フラスコを60℃で20時間加熱した後、フラスコをオプーンし、酸素に露出した後、反応を終了し、単量体の転換率が51%、重量平均分子量(Mw)27000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.5、CTFEの含量が3%である重合体を製造した。上記重合体をメタノールに沈澱させ、精製し、上記重合体が50%の濃度で含まれた膜形成用組成物を製造した。
上記製造例1で混合物で数平均分子量(Mn)500〜600のCTFEオリゴマー0.219g、ビニル系単量体MMA 18.8g、非活性触媒である塩化銅触媒(CuCl2)2.5mg、リガンドPMDETA 3.9mgで混合した混合物を使用し、触媒還元剤AIBN 30.8mを溶媒DMF 19gと混合した混合溶液をフラスコに投入したこと以外には、上記実施例1と同一の方法で単量体の転換率が80%、重量平均分子量(Mw)33800、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.48、CTFEの含量が2.4%である重合体を製造した。上記重合体をメタノールに沈澱させ、精製し、上記重合体が50%の濃度で含まれた膜形成用組成物を製造した。
上記製造例1で混合物としてCTFEオリゴマーとしてポリサイエンス社のHalocarbonTM 200 oil 0.218g、ビニル系単量体MMA 18.8g、非活性触媒である塩化銅触媒(CuCl2) 1.3mg、リガンドPMDETA 1.9mgで混合した混合物を使用し、触媒還元剤AIBN 15.4mgを溶媒DMF19gと混合した混合溶液をフラスコに投入し、オイル浴で37時間加熱したこと以外には、上記製造例1と同一の方法で単量体の転換率が84%、重量平均分子量(Mw)54000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.43、CTFEの含量が1.4%である重合体を製造した。上記重合体をメタノールに沈澱させ、精製し、上記重合体が50%の濃度で含まれた膜形成用組成物を製造した。
上記製造例3で混合物としてCTFEオリゴマーとしてポリサイエンス社のHalocarbonTM 1000N oil 0.218g、ビニル系単量体MMA 18.8g、非活性触媒である塩化銅触媒(CuCl2)1.3mg、リガンドPMDETA 1.9mgで混合した混合物を使用し、触媒還元剤AIBN 15.4mgを溶媒DMF19gと混合した混合溶液をフラスコに投入したこと以外には、上記製造例3と同一の方法で単量体の転換率が84%、重量平均分子量(Mw)55000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が1.44、CTFEの含量が1.4%である重合体を製造した。上記重合体をメタノールに沈澱させ、精製し、上記重合体が50%の濃度で含まれた膜形成用組成物を製造した。
数平均分子量(Mn)500〜600のCTFEオリゴマー0.219g、ビニル系単量体メチルメタクリレート(MMA)18.8g、溶媒DMF 19gで混合した混合物を100mL丸底フラスコに入れ、フラスコをシールした後、溶液内の酸素除去のために窒素を30分間バブリングした後、60℃のオイル浴に置いた。上記オイル浴に別に窒素の存在下で製造された活性塩化銅触媒(CuCl)56mg、反応速度及び反応コントロールを調節するための非活性塩化銅触媒(CuCl2)12mg、リガンドPMDETA 130mgを4gのDMFにとかした触媒溶液を上記フラスコに投入し、反応を開始した。上記オイル浴で上記フラスコを60℃で20時間加熱した後、フラスコをオプーンし、酸素に露出した後、反応を終了し、重合体を製造した。
製造例5の場合、反応速度の調節のために非活性触媒を活性触媒量の14%程度混合して使用したにもかかわらず、1H−NMRで測定された転換率は、0%であって、重合体が形成されず、これによって、製造例6では、反応活性をさらに低減するために、ビニル系単量体をスチレンに変更した、
膜の製造
上記組成物をアルミニウムディッシュにそれぞれ3mLずつ塗布し、150℃の温度に加熱されたオーブンで乾燥し、均一な表面を有する膜試験片を製造した。
上記製造例2で製造された組成物(A2)を使用した点を除いて、実施例1と同一の方法で均一な表面を有する膜試験片を製造した。
上記製造例3で製造された組成物(A3)を使用した点を除いて、実施例1と同一の方法で均一な表面を有する膜試験片を製造した。
上記製造例4で製造された組成物(A4)を使用した点を除いて、実施例1と同一の方法で均一な表面を有する膜試験片を製造した。
数平均分子量(Mn)500〜600のCTFEオリゴマー0.3g、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)9.7gが混合した50%の組成物(B1)を製造し、実施例1と同一の方法で均一な表面を有する膜試験片を製造した。
CTFEオリゴマーとしてポリサイエンス社のHalocarbonTM 1000N oil 0.3g、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)9.7gが混合した50%の組成物(B2)を製造し、実施例1と同一の方法で均一な表面を有する膜試験片を製造した。
上記製造例6で製造された組成物(B3)を使用した点を除いて、実施例1と同一の方法で均一な表面を有する膜試験片を製造した。
実施例及び比較例で製造された組成物または膜に対して下記方式でその物性を評価した。
組成物の数平均分子量及び重量平均分子量は、GPCを使用して、以下の条件で測定した。検量線の製作には、Agilent systemの標準ポリスチレンを使用して、測定結果を換算した。
〈重量平均分子量測定条件〉
測定器:Agilent GPC(Agilent 1200 series、米国)
コラム:PL Mixed B 2個連結
コラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
流速:1.0mL/min
濃度:〜1mg/mL(50μL injection)
各膜試験片の表面エネルギーを測定するために、以下の条件で接触角を測定した。
〈表面エネルギー測定条件〉
温度:25℃の恒温
湿度:40%の恒湿
極性溶媒:蒸留水
非極性溶媒:ジヨードメタン(diiodomethane)
重合体内のCTFE含量は、[投入したCFFEオリゴマーの量/(CTFEオリゴマー投入量+単量体投入量×単量体転換率)]で計算することができ、未知の試料の場合、元素分析法を通じてフッ素(F)元素の含量を利用して測定した。すなわちCTFE一単位当たりフッ素の質量比は、49%なので、F含量の2.04倍をCTFE含量で定義して測定した。
膜の製造後、試験片を目視で観察したとき、透明及び不透明で判別した。この際、不透明な試験片を相分離発生と判断した。
Claims (16)
- 前記重合体は、分子量分布値が1.01〜1.6である、請求項1に記載の化学式1で表示される請求項1に記載の重合体。
- 前記aは、1〜8の整数を満足し、前記bは、1または2である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の化学式1で表示される重合体。
- 下記化学式2で表示される重合体である、請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載の化学式1で表示される重合体:
[化学式2]
R1、R2、P、a及びbは、請求項1で定義した通りであり、
R3は、水素または炭素数1〜2のアルキル基を示し、
Xは、水素またはハロゲンを示し、
Yは、水素、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基またはアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシ基またはSO3R4(R4は、水素または炭素数1〜12のアルキル)で置換されるかまたは置換されない、フェニル基、ハロゲン、炭素数1〜12のアルコキシ基、アルコール基、CO2Z(Zは、ヘテロ元素またはハロゲンで置換されるかまたは置換されない炭素数1〜12のアルキル)及びCONR5R6(R5、R6は、独立に水素または炭素数1〜12のアルキル)よりなる群から選択される1つ以上であり、
nは、10〜50000の整数を満足する。 - 前記重合体内のクロロトリフルオロエチレンの含量が0.005〜30重量%である、請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載の化学式1で表示される重合体。
- b/(a+b)が0.05〜0.4である、請求項1から請求項5の何れか一項に記載の化学式1で表示される重合体。
- 請求項1から請求項6の何れか一項に記載の重合体を含む組成物。
- 前記重合体の含量が前記組成物全体に対して1重量%〜100重量%である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部の界面活性剤をさらに含む、請求項7または請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 請求項7から請求項9の何れか一項に記載の組成物によって形成された膜。
- 撥水コーティング膜または汚染防止膜として使用される、請求項10に記載の膜。
- 非活性触媒、クロロトリフルオロエチレンオリゴマー及びビニル系単量体を混合し、混合物を形成する段階と;
前記混合物に触媒還元剤を投入して前記非活性触媒を活性化させ、前記クロロトリフルオロエチレンオリゴマーと前記ビニル系単量体を反応させて重合体を形成する段階と;を含み、
前記重合体は、前記ビニル系単量体100重量部に対して前記クロロトリフルオロエチレンオリゴマーが0.005〜20重量部の含量で重合された重合単位を含む重合体の製造方法。 - 前記非活性触媒は、陽イオン化された金属/リガンド錯化合物である、請求項12に記載の重合体の製造方法。
- 前記陽イオン化された金属は、Cu2+、Fe3+、Ru4+及びOs4+よりなる群から選択された1つである、請求項13に記載の重合体の製造方法。
- 前記触媒還元剤の含量は、前記非活性触媒10重量部に対して3〜300重量部である、請求項12から請求項14の何れか一項に記載の重合体の製造方法。
- 前記触媒還元剤は、ベンゾイルペルオキシド、1、1−ビス(ターシャリ−ブチルペルオキシ)−3、3、5−トリエチルシクロヘキサン、ターシャリブチルペルオキシアセテート、ターシャリブチルペルオキシベンゾエート、ターシャリブチルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、ターシャリブチルペルオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルペルオキシジカーボネート、ジイソプロピルペルオキシジカーボネート、ジ−3−メトキシブチルペルオキシジカーボネート、ジ−3、3、5−トリメチルヘキサノイルペルオキシド、ジ−ターシャリ−ブチルペルオキシド、ラウロイルペルオキシド、ダイクミルペルオキシド、メチルエチルケトンペルオキシド、ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、クミルヒドロペルオキシド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(azobisisobutyronnitrile、以下、AIBN)、2、2'−アゾビス(2、4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、1、1'−アゾビス(シクロヘキサン−1−カルボニトリル)などのようなアゾ化合物、錫ジオクトエート、ヒドラジン及びアスコルビン酸よりなる群から選択された1種以上である、請求項12から請求項15の何れか一項に記載の重合体の製造方法。
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