JP2015518007A - スケドスポリウム属感染症の治療方法 - Google Patents
スケドスポリウム属感染症の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015518007A JP2015518007A JP2015514283A JP2015514283A JP2015518007A JP 2015518007 A JP2015518007 A JP 2015518007A JP 2015514283 A JP2015514283 A JP 2015514283A JP 2015514283 A JP2015514283 A JP 2015514283A JP 2015518007 A JP2015518007 A JP 2015518007A
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- acyl
- compound
- alkyl
- acid
- hydrogen
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2012年5月30日に出願されたオーストラリア仮出願特許第2012902243号の優先権を主張し、該出願の開示は引用することにより本明細書の開示の範囲とされる。
本発明は、動物、特にヒトにおけるスケドスポリウム属(Scedosporium spp)感染症を治療する方法に関する。該方法は、ある種の置換ニトロスチレン化合物使用に関する。
スケドスポリウム属は、以下の2つの医学的に重要な種、スケドスポリウム・アピオスペルムム(Scedosporium apiospermum)(およびその有性生活環または有性世代であるシュードアレシェリア・ボイジイ)ならびにスケドスポリウム・プロリフィカンス(Scedosporium prolificans)(旧称スケドスポリウム・インフラタム)からなる。スケドスポリウム・アピオスペルムム/シュードアレシェリア・ボイジイおよびスケドスポリウム・プロリフィカンスは、土壌、下水、および汚染水に存在する広範に分布する糸状菌類である。スセドスポリオーシス(Scedosporiosis)は、スケドスポリウム属の病原体によって引き起こされる広範囲の臨床疾患を表わす。これらの菌類は、(過去の肺結核症例、嚢胞性線維症、またはあらゆる病因の気管支拡張症肺において見られるような)過去に損傷した気管支肺樹の生着菌でありうる。これらの生物によって引き起こされる感染症は、限局性であるか、周辺組織にまで広がる(深部拡大)か、または(血流で媒介されて)離れた臓器に播種しうる。これらの菌類によって引き起こされる疾患の範囲は幅広く、呼吸器の一時的菌定着から、気道異常の腐生関与、アレルギー気管支肺反応、侵襲性局在性疾患、および時には播腫性疾患に及ぶ。これらの感染症としては、腱、靭帯および骨(菌腫)に及ぶ皮膚および軟組織感染症、敗血症性関節炎、骨髄炎、リンパ皮膚症候群、肺炎、心内膜炎、腹膜炎、髄膜脳炎、髄膜炎、脳膿瘍、耳下腺炎、甲状腺膿瘍、耳真菌症、副鼻腔炎、角膜炎、網脈絡膜炎、ならびに眼内炎などが挙げられる。疾患の播腫性の形態は多くに場合、免疫機能が損なわれている患者に見られるが、免疫正常者でも播腫性疾患の症例が報告されている。
XおよびYは、同一または異なり、各々がO、N、およびSからなる群から選択されるヘテロ原子であり、
R1〜R5は、同一または異なり、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルケニル、ハロアルキニル、ハロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、ハロアルケニルオキシ、ハロアリールオキシ、ニトロ、ニトロアルキル、ニトロアルケニル、ニトロアルキニル、ニトロアリール、ニトロヘテロシクリル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アルケニルアミノ、アルキニルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ、ベンジルアミノ、ジベンジルアミノ、アシル、アルケニルアシル、アルキニルアシル、アリールアシル、アシルアミノ、ジアシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルフェニルオキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ハロヘテロシクリル、アルキルスルフェニル、アリールスルフェニル、カルボアルコキシ、カルボアリールオキシ、メルカプト、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アシルチオ、またはリン含有化合物から選択され、
R6およびR7は、同一または異なり、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルケニル、ハロアルキニル、ハロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、ハロアルケニルオキシ、ハロアリールオキシ、ニトロ、ニトロアルキル、ニトロアルケニル、ニトロアルキニル、ニトロアリール、ニトロヘテロシクリル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アルケニルアミノ、アルキニルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ、ベンジルアミノ、ジベンジルアミノ、アシル、アルケニルアシル、アルキニルアシル、アリールアシル、アシルアミノ、ジアシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルフェニルオキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ハロヘテロシクリル、アルキルスルフェニル、アリールスルフェニル、カルボアルコキシ、カルボアリールオキシ、メルカプト、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アシルチオ、もしくはリン含有化合物から選択されるか、または二重結合が存在する場合は、R6およびR7の1つが存在しない。
(1)XおよびYはOであり、R1はメチルであり、R2およびR3が水素である(3,4−メチレンジオキシ−β−メチル−β−ニトロスチレン)
ベンゾジオキソールは文献(Perekalkin, 1982a)で説明されている。またベンゾイミダゾールおよびベンゾキサゾールの合成は、下記のように標準的な縮合方法1および2(Perekalkin, 1966, 1982b)を使用して実施しうる。
方法1
分子式 C10H9NO4、分子量 207.05
物理的特徴および化学的特徴
性状 黄色結晶
溶解性プロファイル エタノール、アセトン、ベンゼン、メタノール、アセトニトリル、クロロホルム、DMSOに可溶、水にほとんど不溶
融点 94〜98℃(50%エタノールから結晶化された場合、生成物の融点は96〜98℃であった。)
pH(50%容量/容量エタノール中) ほぼ中性
比旋光度 光学不活性であるが2つの立体異性体をもつ
安定性 200℃超で暗化し始める
純度 質量分析では分子量303.4および331.4の不純物が示され、主要な不純物である
スケドスポリウム属に対して、化合物(1)へのインビトロ感受性を評価した。1mg/mlの化合物(1)のストック溶液を100%のDMSO中に作った。そのストックを分注して−80℃で保存した。
Claims (11)
- 本発明は、感染動物に、式Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩の有効量を投与する工程を含んでなる、動物のスケドスポリウム属感染症を治療する方法を提供する:
XおよびYは、同一または異なり、各々がO、N、およびSからなる群から選択されるヘテロ原子であり、
R1〜R5は、同一または異なり、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルケニル、ハロアルキニル、ハロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、ハロアルケニルオキシ、ハロアリールオキシ、ニトロ、ニトロアルキル、ニトロアルケニル、ニトロアルキニル、ニトロアリール、ニトロヘテロシクリル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アルケニルアミノ、アルキニルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ、ベンジルアミノ、ジベンジルアミノ、アシル、アルケニルアシル、アルキニルアシル、アリールアシル、アシルアミノ、ジアシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルフェニルオキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ハロヘテロシクリル、アルキルスルフェニル、アリールスルフェニル、カルボアルコキシ、カルボアリールオキシ、メルカプト、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アシルチオ、またはリン含有化合物から選択され、
R6およびR7は、同一または異なり、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルケニル、ハロアルキニル、ハロアリール、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、アリールオキシ、ベンジルオキシ、ハロアルコキシ、ハロアルケニルオキシ、ハロアリールオキシ、ニトロ、ニトロアルキル、ニトロアルケニル、ニトロアルキニル、ニトロアリール、ニトロヘテロシクリル、アミノ、アルキルアミノ、ジアルキルアミノ、アルケニルアミノ、アルキニルアミノ、アリールアミノ、ジアリールアミノ、ベンジルアミノ、ジベンジルアミノ、アシル、アルケニルアシル、アルキニルアシル、アリールアシル、アシルアミノ、ジアシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、アルキルスルホニルオキシ、アリールスルフェニルオキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヘテロシクロアミノ、ハロヘテロシクリル、アルキルスルフェニル、アリールスルフェニル、カルボアルコキシ、カルボアリールオキシ、メルカプト、アルキルチオ、アリールチオ、アシルチオ、もしくはリン含有化合物から選択されるか、または二重結合が存在する場合は、R6およびR7の1つが存在しない]。 - XおよびYがともにOである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R1およびR2が、同一または異なり、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、または置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルから選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- R3〜R5が、同一または異なり、水素、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン、ニトロ、C1−6アルコキシ、または置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルから選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が3,4−メチレンジオキシ−β−メチル−β−ニトロスチレンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が3,4−メチレンジオキシ−β−ニトロスチレンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、アンホテリシンB、フルコナゾール、イトラコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、ボリコナゾール、テルビナフィンおよび他のアリルアミン、グリセオフルビン、安息香酸、シクロピロックス、5−フルシトシン、ウンデシレン酸、クリスタルバイオレット、トルナフタート、ナイスタチン、クロトリマゾールおよび他のイミダゾール、アモロルフィン、ならびにカスポファンギンおよび他のエキノカンジンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの他の活性と併用して投与される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 感染症が、スケドスポリウム・プロリフィカンスまたはスケドスポリウム・アピオスペルムムによって引き起こされる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 感染症がスケドスポリウム・プロリフィカンスによって引き起こされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
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AU2012902243A AU2012902243A0 (en) | 2012-05-30 | Method of treating Seedosporium spp. infection | |
AU2012902243 | 2012-05-30 | ||
PCT/AU2013/000487 WO2013177608A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-05-13 | Method of treating scedosporium spp. infection |
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JP2015518007A5 JP2015518007A5 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
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US (1) | US9867802B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2854799B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2015518007A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104519882A (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2013204604B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2874881A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1209052A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201407924RA (ja) |
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CA3071577A1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Opal Biosciences Limited | Treatment of staphylococcal and enterococcal infections using substituted nitrostyrene compounds |
TW202204350A (zh) | 2020-05-06 | 2022-02-01 | 美商雅捷可斯治療公司 | 作為jak2抑制劑之6-雜芳基氧基苯并咪唑及氮雜苯并咪唑 |
US11970494B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-04-30 | Ajax Therapeutics, Inc. | 6-heteroaryloxy benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles as JAK2 inhibitors |
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US20080220103A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2008-09-11 | Jay Birnbaum | Method for treating/controlling/killing fungi and bacteria on living animals |
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2013
- 2013-04-12 AU AU2013204604A patent/AU2013204604B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-05-13 JP JP2015514283A patent/JP2015518007A/ja active Pending
- 2013-05-13 CA CA2874881A patent/CA2874881A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-13 US US14/404,851 patent/US9867802B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-13 SG SG11201407924RA patent/SG11201407924RA/en unknown
- 2013-05-13 EP EP13798071.0A patent/EP2854799B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-05-13 CN CN201380029050.6A patent/CN104519882A/zh active Pending
- 2013-05-13 AU AU2013270430A patent/AU2013270430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-13 WO PCT/AU2013/000487 patent/WO2013177608A1/en active Application Filing
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2014
- 2014-12-05 ZA ZA2014/08975A patent/ZA201408975B/en unknown
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2015
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CN104519882A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2854799A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
AU2013270430A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
HK1209052A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
ZA201408975B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
AU2013204604B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
SG11201407924RA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CA2874881A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
US20150126436A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
EP2854799B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
US9867802B2 (en) | 2018-01-16 |
EP2854799A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
WO2013177608A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
AU2013204604A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
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