JP2015516395A - 新規方法 - Google Patents
新規方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015516395A JP2015516395A JP2015505971A JP2015505971A JP2015516395A JP 2015516395 A JP2015516395 A JP 2015516395A JP 2015505971 A JP2015505971 A JP 2015505971A JP 2015505971 A JP2015505971 A JP 2015505971A JP 2015516395 A JP2015516395 A JP 2015516395A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- treatment
- antidepressants
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 157
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 208000030990 Impulse-control disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000012761 aggressive behavior Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 thiagabin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N dapoxetine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCOC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)N(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N N-[2-[(8S)-2,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[e]benzofuran-8-yl]ethyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=C2OCCC2=C2[C@H](CCNC(=O)CC)CCC2=C1 YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1.N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-N'-(phenylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarbohydrazide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NNCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-desmethylvenlafaxine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)C(CN(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- COSPVUFTLGQDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nelotanserin Chemical compound C1=C(C=2N(N=CC=2Br)C)C(OC)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F COSPVUFTLGQDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、全て2012年4月14日出願の米国仮出願番号61/624,293、61/624,292および61/624,291;ならびにいずれも2012年7月14日出願の米国仮出願番号61/671,723および61/671,713に基づく優先権を主張し、その内容を、その全体を本明細書に引用により包含させる。
本発明は、ここに記載する、遊離形態または薬学的に許容される塩形態の特定の置換ヘテロ環縮合ガンマ−カルボリン類の、興奮、攻撃行動、外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)および/または間欠性爆発性障害(IED)のような衝動制御障害(ICD)の処置における一次療法または補助療法としての医薬および医薬組成物の使用に関する。ここに開示する化合物は、抗鬱剤化合物、例えば、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)と組み合わせて使用できる。
外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)は、自身または他者の現実の死もしくは傷害または死もしくは傷害の脅威または身体的完全性(physical integrity)に対する脅威の経験の後に発症する。PTSDは、臨床的に重大な窮迫または機能障害を伴う再体験、該外傷と関連する刺激の回避および一般的応答性の麻痺または過覚醒(睡眠困難、怒り、集中力低下、過剰警戒または過剰驚愕反応)の特徴的症状を含む。PTSDの生涯有病率は、米国成人で6.8%と概算され、女性が男性の2倍多い(Kessler, et al., 2005, Archives of General Psychiatry, 62:593-602)。退役軍人が、PTSDを発症する特別なリスクがあり、発病率が高く、ベトナム帰還兵の25%を超え(Kulka et al., 1990, Trauma and the Vietnam War generation: Report of findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York: Brunner/Mazel)、湾岸戦争帰還兵の約10%(Kang et al., 2003, American Journal of Epidemiology, 157:141-148)および不朽の自由作戦/イラク解放作戦(OEF/OIF)帰還兵の約14%(Tanielian and Jaycox, 2008, Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation)と概算される。再体験回避および過覚醒の一団の症候に加えて、PTSDはしばしば気分変調症、睡眠障害、鬱病、不安、物質濫用、双極性障害および統合失調症を併発する(Mohamed and Rosenbeck, 2008, J Clin Psychiatry 69:959-965)。PTSDは、相当長期間の身体障害を伴い、費用がかかる慢性疾患である。
特定の置換ヘテロ環縮合ガンマ−カルボリン化合物(下記式Iの化合物)が、興奮、攻撃行動、PTSDおよび/またはICDの処置に、単独でまたはセロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)のような抗鬱剤の補助療法として有用であることが判明した。これは、新規かつ予想外の有用性である。
の化合物の有効量を投与することを含む、興奮、攻撃行動、PTSDおよび/またはICDの処置方法(方法A)に関する。
の化合物の有効量を投与することを含む、PTSDの処置方法(方法I)。
Xが−O−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−O−であり、Yが−C(O)−である、
Xが−O−であり、Yが−O−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(O)−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−O−である、
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−C(O)−であるおよび
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−O−である;
の化合物の有効量を投与することを含む、ICDの処置方法(方法II)。
2.1 Xが−N(CH3)である式Iの化合物を含む、方法II;
Xが−O−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−O−であり、Yが−C(O)−である、
Xが−O−であり、Yが−O−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(O)−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−O−である、
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−C(O)−であるおよび
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−O−である;
PTSDおよびIEDの第一線SSRI処置に対する応答および寛解率は退役軍人で悪く、それゆえに、異なるまたは増強処置が転帰の改善に必要である。一つの態様において、抗鬱剤と式Iの化合物の組み合わせまたは式Iの化合物単独を使用する本発明の方法は、PTSDおよび/またはICDに対して相乗効果をもたらす。すなわち、SSRIのような抗鬱剤と式Iの化合物の組み合わせは、いずれかのクラスの薬物単独よりも優れた相補性作用機序をもたらす。PTSDは、2000年に米国精神医学会から発行された精神疾患の診断・統計の手引き、第4版、解説改訂版(DSM−IV−TR)の診断309.81に挙げられている。ICDの例は、強迫性賭博、強迫的買い物、放火癖、窃盗癖、抜毛癖およびIEDを含む。IED症例の大多数は、個体の思春期後半から20代後半に発症する。IEDは、頻繁でしばしば予測不可能な極度の怒りまたは身体的爆発のエピソードにより特徴付けられ、個々のエピソードの間には、通常は暴力または身体的脅威の証拠はない。IEDは、DSM−IV−TRに診断312.34として挙げられる。PTSDおよびIEDの両者について具体的診断基準がDSM−IV−TRに挙げられる。
式Iの化合物およびその薬学的に許容される塩は、下記特許または出願のいずれかに記載または例示された方法を使用して製造できる:米国特許番号6,548,493;7,238,690;6,552,017;6,713,471;米国再発行特許39680;米国再発行特許39679;PCT/US08/03340;米国出願番号10/786,935;WO2011/133224A1および米国仮出願番号61/036,069。市販されていなければ、これらの方法のための出発物質は、既知化合物の合成と同様のまたは類似する方法を使用する化学技術から選択される方法により製造できる。ここに引用する全ての引用文献は、その全体を引用により本明細書に包含させる。
3.1 抗鬱剤がアミトリプチリン、アモキサピン、ブプロピオン、シタロプラム、クロミプラミン、デシプラミン、ドキセピン、デュロキセチン、エスシタロプラム、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、イミプラミン、イソカルボキサジド、マプロチリン、ミルタザピン、ネファゾドン、ノルトリプチリン、パロキセチン、硫酸フェネルジン、プロトリプチリン、セルトラリン、トラニルシプロミン、トラゾドン、トリミプラミンおよびベンラファキシンから選択される、方法I−AまたはII−A;
単施設、前向き、非盲検パイロット治験を、非寛解外傷後ストレス障害を有する退役軍人において、選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)に対する補助的処置として化合物A(Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(O)−である式I;トシル酸塩)で実施する。
本治験は、PTSDに対するFDAが示す第一線薬剤であるセルトラリンに対して、寛解しなかった被験者に焦点を絞る。
(1) 署名された同意書(informed consent)(すなわち被験者は文書により、本方法、代替治療、リスクおよび利益を読解でき、かつ来院頻度に同意する)
(2) 男性または女性;人種または種族的区別を問わない
(3) 年齢≧19〜65歳
(4) 米軍に従事していた
(5) 4数法を使用する精神疾患簡易構造化面接法(Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Inventory)(MINI)およびPTSD臨床診断面接判定(CAPS)を使用し、総CAPSスコア45以上によるPTSDの診断
(6) 標準的SSRI治療に対する不十分な応答(>6週間;シタロプラム40mg/日、セルトラリン150mg/日、フルオキセチン40mg/日、パロキセチン40mg/日または同等)
(7) 無作為化前の週にCAPSスコア≧45(不十分な応答)
(8) CGI−重症度尺度で少なくとも中程度の重症度(不十分な応答)
(9) 過去1ヶ月間物質使用障害なし(ニコチンおよびカフェインを除く)
(10) 無作為化2週間前に他の向精神薬(気分安定化剤、神経遮断剤、ベンゾジアゼピン類、非SSRI薬、プラゾシン)なし。被験者は、本薬剤に応答しないまたは耐用し得ない副作用を有するとき、薬物を漸減して除外できる。
(1) 双極性I、統合失調症、統合失調感情障害の病歴(lifetime history)を有するもの(MINIにより評価)
(2) 積極的な自殺または殺人企図(臨床面接により評価)
(3) 治験医の見解では、被験者がインフォームドコンセントをする能力を阻害されているまたは神経遮断剤なしでは被験者の編入を維持するのが危険である精神病性症状
(4) 重度認知障害(認知症、重度TBI)
(5) 向精神剤の>3の適切な治験に非応答、すなわち処置難治性である
(6) 化合物AまたはSSRIの使用に対する禁忌
(7) 妊婦または治験中妊娠または授乳を計画中の女性
(8) 次のものを含むが、これらに限定されない治験参加を禁忌とするまたは顕著な有害事象の過度のリスクに曝すであろう臨床的に有意な不安定なまたは重度の医学的状態:不安定なまたは重度の肝臓、腎臓、呼吸器、循環器、内分泌、神経または血液疾患;甲状腺機能低下または亢進、ただし、状態が3ヶ月安定であるものを除く;または発作の病歴(単回の小児熱性発作、外傷後またはアルコール離脱を除く)。次のものは除外理由である:血小板<75,000/mm;ヘモグロビン<9g/日L;好中球、絶対<1000/mm;SGOT>上限の3倍;SGOT>上限の3倍;クレアチン>2mg/日L;拡張期BP<60または>110mmHg;EKG QTc>475msec。
(9) 脆弱な患者集団として、認知症患者、年少者(<19歳)、高齢者(>65歳)、囚人および末期疾病患者を除外する。
現在のおよび生涯DSM−IV第1軸障害を評価する体系的臨床診断面接。MINIは良好な信頼性および妥当性を有する。被験者の負担軽減のために選択され、MINIは、DSM−IVの体系的臨床面接の45〜60分と比較して、管理に〜30分かかる。
サンプルサイズ:サンプルサイズは、2〜3被験者/月/施設での篩い分けを可能にする能力の経験に基づく動員の語用論に基づく。8ヶ月登録期間中、約3被験者/月を、少なくとも20被験者で治験薬を開始するために参加させる。下で特に断らない限り、分析は、少なくとも治験薬1投与を受け、少なくとも1回ベースライン評価後再来院した全被験者の包含により、治療企図解析(ITT)原理に固執する。
Berton et al., Science (2006) 311:864-868(その内容を引用により本明細書に包含させる)に記載された社会的挫折/居住者侵入者パラダイムにおける攻撃的居住者侵入者マウスへの反復暴露(1日1回10日間)後の社会的隔離行動についてマウスを試験する。その後、マウスに慢性に、1日1回30日間、媒体(5%DMSO/5%Tween−20/15%PEG400/75%水、6.7ml/kg体積)または化合物A(1mg/kg、ip)の媒体溶液を投与する。最後の薬物または媒体処置の後、マウスを居住者侵入者マウスが存在するオープン・フィールドに入れ、動物の行動を10分間ビデオテープに記録する。次いで、ビデオテープを、各マウスが10分間のうち特定のオープン・フィールド四分円にいた時間を採点する。居住者侵入者マウスに近い相互作用域または侵入者マウスから遠位である角域において各薬物処置群のマウスが費やした総時間(秒)を平均(±SEM)として表す。
Claims (26)
- 式Iの化合物が、
Xが−O−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(H)(OH)−である、
Xが−O−であり、Yが−C(O)−である、
Xが−O−であり、Yが−O−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(O)−である、
Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−O−である、
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−C(O)−であるおよび
Xが−NH−であり、Yが−O−である、
式Iの化合物から成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - Xが−N(CH3)−であり、Yが−C(O)−である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 障害が外傷後ストレス障害である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 障害が衝動制御障害である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 衝動制御障害が間欠性爆発性障害である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物が1種以上のさらなる抗鬱剤の投与に補助的である、請求項1〜6に記載の方法。
- 1種以上のさらなる抗鬱剤の投与が式Iの化合物の投与に補助的である、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 抗鬱剤がアミトリプチリン、アモキサピン、ブプロピオン、シタロプラム、クロミプラミン、デシプラミン、ドキセピン、デュロキセチン、エスシタロプラム、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、イミプラミン、イソカルボキサジド、マプロチリン、ミルタザピン、ネファゾドン、ノルトリプチリン、パロキセチン、硫酸フェネルジン、プロトリプチリン、セルトラリン、トラニルシプロミン、トラゾドン、トリミプラミンおよびベンラフェキシンの1種以上から選択される、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 抗鬱剤が選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)、セロトニン−ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤(SNRI)および三環系抗鬱剤から選択される1種以上の抗鬱剤である、請求項7、8または9に記載の方法。
- 抗鬱剤がSSRIである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物を、錠剤またはカプセル剤である経口単位投与量形態として薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体を含む組成物として経口投与する、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物の有効量が約1mg〜約140mgの1日投与量である、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物の有効量が約1mg〜約100mgの1日投与量である、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物の有効量が約10mg〜約100mgの1日投与量である、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物の有効量が約10mg〜約50mgの1日投与量である、請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物の有効量が約20mg〜約40mgの1日投与量である、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 式Iの化合物の有効量が約1mg〜約10mg、である、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- さらに遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形のGABA活性を調節する化合物(例えば、活性を高め、GABA伝達を促進する)、GABA−Bアゴニスト、5−HTモジュレーター(例えば、5−HT1aアゴニスト、5−HT2aアンタゴニスト、5−HT2aインバースアゴニストなど)、メラトニンアゴニスト、イオンチャネルモジュレーター(例えば、ブロッカー)、セロトニン−2アンタゴニスト/再取り込み阻害剤(SARI)、オレキシン受容体アンタゴニスト、H3アゴニスト、ノルアドレナリンアンタゴニスト、ガラニンアゴニスト、CRHアンタゴニスト、ヒト成長ホルモン、成長ホルモンアゴニスト、エストロゲン、エストロゲンアゴニスト、ニューロキニン−1剤および抗精神病剤、例えば、典型的抗精神病剤から選択される1種以上のさらなる治療剤を投与することを含む、請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の方法。
- さらに遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形のモダフィニル、アルモダフィニル、ドキセピン、アルプラゾラム、ブロマゼパム、クロバザム、クロナゼパム、クロラゼプ酸、ジアゼパム、フルニトラゼパム、フルラゼパム、ロラゼパム、ミダゾラム、ニトラゼパム、オキサゼパム、テマゼパム、トリアゾラム、インディプロン、ゾピクロン、エスゾピクロン、ザレプロン、ゾルピデム、ガボキサドール、ビガバトリン、チアギャビン、EVT 201(Evotec Pharmaceuticals)、エスタゾラム、ケタンセリン、リスペリドン、エプリバンセリン、ボリナンセリン(Sanofi-Aventis, France)、プルバンセリン、MDL 100907(Sanofi-Aventis, France)、HY10275(Eli Lilly)、APD125(Arena Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA)、AVE8488(Sanofi-Aventis, France)、レピノタン、サリゾタン、エプタピロン、ブスピロン、MN−305(MediciNova, San Diego, CA)、メラトニン、ラメルテオン(ロゼレム(登録商標)、武田薬品、日本)、VEC−162(Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Rockville, MD)、PD−6735(Phase II Discovery))、アゴメラチン、ラモトリジン、ギャバペンチン、プレガバリン、オレキシン、1,3−ビアリールウレア、SB−334867−a(GlaxoSmithKline, UK)、GW649868(GlaxoSmithKline)、ベンズアミド誘導体、Org 50081(Organon - Netherlands)、リタンセリン、ネファゾドン、サーゾーン、トラゾドン、カソピタント(GlaxoSmithKline)、アミトリプチリン、アモキサピン、ブプロピオン、シタロプラム、クロミプラミン、デシプラミン、ドキセピン、デュロキセチン、エスシタロプラム、フルオキセチン、フルボキサミン、イミプラミン、イソカルボキサジド、マプロチリン、ミルタザピン、ネファゾドン、ノルトリプチリン、パロキセチン、硫酸フェネルジン、プロトリプチリン、セルトラリン、トラニルシプロミン、トラゾドン、トリミプラミン、ベンラファキシン、クロルプロマジン、ハロペリドール、ドロペリドール、フルフェナジン、ロキサピン、メソリダジン、モリンドン、ペルフェナジン、ピモジド、プロクロルペラジン、プロマジン、チオリダジン、チオチキセン、トリフロペラジン、クロザピン、アリピプラゾール、オランザピン、クエチアピン、リスペリドン、ジプラシドンおよびパリペリドンから成る群から選択される1種以上のさらなる治療剤を投与することを含む、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 患者が他の抗鬱剤または複数抗鬱剤の組み合わせでの処置に十分に応答していない、請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 患者が選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害剤(SSRI)(例えば、シタロプラム、シュウ酸エスシタロプラム、フルオキセチン、マレイン酸フルボキサミン、パロキセチン、セルトラリン、ダポキセチンから選択される)、セロトニン−ノルエピネフリン再取り込み阻害剤(SNRI)(例えば、ベンラフェキシン、デスベンラファキシン、デュロキセチン、ミルナシプラン、レボミルナシプラン、シブトラミンから選択される)および三環系抗鬱剤から選択される1種以上の抗鬱剤での処置に応答していない、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 患者がSSRIでの処置に応答していない、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜23のいずれかに記載する方法において使用するための、薬学的に許容される希釈剤または担体と混合した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形の式Iの化合物を含む、医薬組成物。
- 請求項13〜18のいずれかに記載する式Iの化合物の1日投与量を含む、請求項24に記載の医薬組成物。
- 外傷後ストレス障害または衝動制御障害の処置のための、例えば、請求項1〜23のいずれかに記載する方法において使用するための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載する式Iの化合物の使用。
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JP2015512951A (ja) * | 2012-04-14 | 2015-04-30 | イントラ−セルラー・セラピーズ・インコーポレイテッドIntra−Cellular Therapies, Inc. | 有機化合物 |
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