JP2015515439A - 次亜リン酸塩の製造方法 - Google Patents
次亜リン酸塩の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015515439A JP2015515439A JP2015503725A JP2015503725A JP2015515439A JP 2015515439 A JP2015515439 A JP 2015515439A JP 2015503725 A JP2015503725 A JP 2015503725A JP 2015503725 A JP2015503725 A JP 2015503725A JP 2015515439 A JP2015515439 A JP 2015515439A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hypophosphite
- salt
- hydroxide
- catalyst
- quaternary ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 which may be OH Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical group [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCC FARBQUXLIQOIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical group [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXHPPCXNWTUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001382 calcium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940064002 calcium hypophosphite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3s,5s)-5-methylpiperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001377 aluminum hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRPNQNJKQPYBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphinite;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound OP[O-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BRPNQNJKQPYBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006119 nylon 10T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/165—Hypophosphorous acid; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/19—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/329—Phosphorus containing acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[C+OH−]+P4→[C+ハイポホスファイト−]
(式中:
− R1、R2、R3およびR4は互いに独立して、有機炭化水素基を表し、
− Xは、有機または無機アニオンである)
の第四級アンモニウム塩である。
[H2−P(=O)−O−]nCn+ (II)
(式中:
nは1〜5、より好ましくは1、2または3で構成され;
Cは、カチオン、好ましくはCaもしくはMgなどのアルカリ土類金属、またはLi、NaもしくはKなどのアルカリ金属、第四級アンモニウム塩もしくは第四級ホスホニウム塩である)
の化合物である。
a)出発次亜リン酸塩を、4〜11、好ましくは5〜8を含む調整された値のpH下に、少なくとも1回、好ましくは2もしくは3回洗浄する工程であって、前記次亜リン酸塩が水溶液におよび/または固体状態にある工程であり;かつ最終的に次亜リン酸塩を、水と混和性の有機溶剤で少なくとも1回洗浄する工程と;
b)工程(a)の洗浄操作後に得られるような次亜リン酸塩を減圧下に乾燥させて揮発性物質を除去する工程と
を含んでもよい。
等モル割合のP4、Ca(OH)2およびH2Oを、異なる使用量のBu4NOH(P4のモルとの関係で%モル)を使って反応させる。
P−NMR(300MHz、D2O、デカップリング):δ 11.98(次亜リン酸塩),4.52(亜リン酸塩),−0.414(リン酸塩)
P−NMR(300MHz,D2O、デカップリング):δ 11.98(次亜リン酸塩)、4.52(亜リン酸塩)、−0.414(リン酸塩)
ある割合のP4、Bu4NOHおよびH2Oを触媒としてのBu4NOHを使って反応させる。
P−NMR(300MHz、D2O、デカップリング):δ 11.98(次亜リン酸塩),4.52(亜リン酸塩),−0.414(リン酸塩)
P−NMR(300MHz、D2O、デカップリング):δ 11.98(次亜リン酸塩)、4.52(亜リン酸塩)、−0.414(リン酸塩)
P−NMR(300MHz、D2O、デカップリング):δ 11.98(次亜リン酸塩)、4.52(亜リン酸塩)、−0.414(リン酸塩)
Claims (18)
- P4を、[C+OH−]として定義される、水酸化物塩、または水酸化物塩前駆体;および触媒と反応させることによる[C+ハイポホスファイト−]として定義される次亜リン酸塩の製造方法であって、C+が[C+ハイポホスファイト−]塩のカチオン部分である方法。
- 前記方法が、次亜リン酸塩および亜リン酸塩を1.5を上回る次亜リン酸塩/亜リン酸塩のモル比で生成することを可能にする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、第四級アンモニウム塩またはホスホニウム塩である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、式(I):
(式中:
− R1、R2、R3およびR4は互いに独立して、有機炭化水素基を表し、
− Xは、有機または無機アニオンである)
の第四級アンモニウム塩である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - R1、R2、R3およびR4が互いに独立して、1〜18個の炭素原子を有する分岐または非分岐アルキル基を表す、請求項4に記載の方法。
- Xが、OH、ハロゲン原子、サルフェート、カーボネートまたはアルキレートであってもよい、有機もしくは無機アニオンである、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 式(I)の化合物が、水酸化テトラブチルアンモニウム、塩化テトラブチルアンモニウム、臭化テトラブチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム、塩化テトラメチルアンモニウム、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム、臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム、臭化セトリモニウム、塩化ジメチルジオクチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム、酢酸テトラブチルアンモニウム、および水酸化テトラプロピルアンモニウムからなる群中で選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 触媒のモル割合が、P4のモルに対して、0.1〜40%で構成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第四級アンモニウム塩のモル割合が、P4のモルに対して、10〜40%で構成される、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- C+が、金属、アルカリ土類金属、アルカリ金属などの無機元素または第四級アンモニウム塩もしくは第四級ホスホニウム塩を表す[C+ハイポホスファイト−]塩のカチオン部分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- [C+OH−]が、たとえば式(I)の触媒のような第四球アンモニウム塩などの、前記反応に使用される触媒である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記モル比[C+OH−]/P4が、0.5〜4で構成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記次亜リン酸塩が、以下に定義されるような式(II):
[H2−P(=O)−O−]nCn+ (II)
(式中:
nは1〜5、より好ましくは1、2または3で構成され;
Cは、カチオン、好ましくはCaもしくはMgなどのアルカリ土類金属、またはLi、NaもしくはKなどのアルカリ金属、第四級アンモニウム塩もしくは第四級ホスホニウム塩である)
の化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 反応が、50〜150℃を含む温度で起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記反応のpHが7を上回る、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られやすい次亜リン酸塩とリン酸塩とのブレンド。
- a)出発次亜リン酸塩を、4〜11を含む調整された値のpH下に、少なくとも1回洗浄する工程であって、前記次亜リン酸塩が水溶液におよび/または固体状態にある工程であり;かつ最終的に前記次亜リン酸塩を、水と混和性の有機溶剤で少なくとも1回洗浄する工程と;
b)工程(a)の洗浄操作後に得られる次亜リン酸塩を減圧下に乾燥させて揮発性物質を除去する工程と
を含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に従って得られた次亜リン酸塩の安定化方法。 - 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法で製造される少なくとも次亜リン酸塩を含む熱可塑性組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2012/073582 WO2013149396A1 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Process for production of hypophosphite salts |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015515439A true JP2015515439A (ja) | 2015-05-28 |
JP2015515439A5 JP2015515439A5 (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
JP5992601B2 JP5992601B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=49299933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015503725A Expired - Fee Related JP5992601B2 (ja) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | 次亜リン酸塩の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9976010B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2834190A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5992601B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101979057B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104936891B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2868035A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013149396A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106829898A (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-06-13 | 杨洋 | 一种利用四甲基氢氧化铵母液制备亚磷酸钙的方法 |
CN107337187B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种纳米次磷酸铝的制备方法 |
CN111892217A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-11-06 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种化学镀镍废液中含镍化合物转化再利用的方法 |
CN114772568B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-08-11 | 四川金核高分子材料有限公司 | 一种制备改性次磷酸铝的方法及其产品 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888971A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1975-06-10 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the manufacture of hypophosphites |
JPS58185412A (ja) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-29 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 次亜りん酸ソ−ダの製造法 |
US4450147A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1984-05-22 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for making alkali metal hypophosphite solutions |
JPH01313310A (ja) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-18 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | 次亜リン酸ソーダの製造法 |
JPH0437601A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-07 | Rin Kagaku Kogyo Kk | アルカリ金属次亜リン酸塩の製造方法 |
JPH04342405A (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-27 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | 亜リン酸アルカリの製造方法 |
US6238637B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-05-29 | Monsanto Company | Process and apparatus for preparation of phosphorus oxyacids from elemental phosphorus |
JP2004503455A (ja) * | 1998-02-26 | 2004-02-05 | フアルマシア・コーポレーシヨン | 元素状燐から燐オキシ酸を製造する方法および装置 |
US20070082995A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-04-12 | Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. | Halogen-free flame retardant polycarbonate compositions |
JP2007537341A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-12-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 硫黄含有末端基を除去するための方法 |
US20120208942A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-08-16 | Rhodia (China) Co., Ltd. | Process for stabilizing hypophosphite |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4265866A (en) * | 1979-05-03 | 1981-05-05 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Process for producing hypophosphorous acid (H3 PO2) and non-transition metal hypophosphites |
SU1616037A1 (ru) * | 1989-01-16 | 1996-01-27 | Институт органической и физической химии им.А.Е.Арбузова Казанского филиала АН СССР | Способ получения гипофосфита натрия |
CN101332982B (zh) | 2008-07-30 | 2010-06-09 | 江苏康祥集团公司 | 次磷酸钙的生产方法 |
EP2315809B1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2013-04-03 | Styron Europe GmbH | Ignition resistant carbonate polymer composition |
CN101654233A (zh) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-02-24 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种综合利用泥磷制取次磷酸钠的方法 |
US8889773B2 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2014-11-18 | Icl-Ip America Inc. | Metal phosphonate flame retardant and method producing thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-06 CA CA2868035A patent/CA2868035A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-06 CN CN201280072062.2A patent/CN104936891B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-06 WO PCT/CN2012/073582 patent/WO2013149396A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-04-06 US US14/389,390 patent/US9976010B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-06 KR KR1020147030501A patent/KR101979057B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-04-06 JP JP2015503725A patent/JP5992601B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-06 EP EP12873851.5A patent/EP2834190A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3888971A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1975-06-10 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the manufacture of hypophosphites |
US4450147A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1984-05-22 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for making alkali metal hypophosphite solutions |
JPS58185412A (ja) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-29 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 次亜りん酸ソ−ダの製造法 |
JPH01313310A (ja) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-18 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | 次亜リン酸ソーダの製造法 |
US5225052A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1993-07-06 | Rinkagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Process for the production of alkali metal hypophosphites |
JPH0437601A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-07 | Rin Kagaku Kogyo Kk | アルカリ金属次亜リン酸塩の製造方法 |
JPH04342405A (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-27 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | 亜リン酸アルカリの製造方法 |
US6238637B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-05-29 | Monsanto Company | Process and apparatus for preparation of phosphorus oxyacids from elemental phosphorus |
JP2004503455A (ja) * | 1998-02-26 | 2004-02-05 | フアルマシア・コーポレーシヨン | 元素状燐から燐オキシ酸を製造する方法および装置 |
US20070082995A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-04-12 | Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. | Halogen-free flame retardant polycarbonate compositions |
JP2007537341A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-12-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 硫黄含有末端基を除去するための方法 |
US20120208942A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2012-08-16 | Rhodia (China) Co., Ltd. | Process for stabilizing hypophosphite |
JP2013508249A (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-03-07 | ロディア チャイナ カンパニー、リミテッド | 次亜リン酸塩を安定化するためのプロセス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2834190A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
US9976010B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
EP2834190A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
KR101979057B1 (ko) | 2019-05-15 |
CA2868035A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
KR20150005570A (ko) | 2015-01-14 |
CN104936891B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
JP5992601B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
CN104936891A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
US20150065626A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
WO2013149396A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11993622B2 (en) | Method of preparing phosphorus-containing flame retardants and their use in polymer compositions | |
JP5992601B2 (ja) | 次亜リン酸塩の製造方法 | |
US9752011B2 (en) | Phosphorus containing flame retardants | |
JP2022553226A (ja) | リン含有難燃剤の調製方法及びポリマー組成物におけるそれらの使用 | |
CN102639545B (zh) | 制备氨基羟基二膦酸的方法 | |
CA2911457C (en) | Phosphorus containing flame retardants | |
CN104854117A (zh) | 用于合成n-膦酰基甲基亚氨基二乙酸的方法 | |
TW201840578A (zh) | 製備甲基膦酸丁基酯的方法 | |
JP2015515439A5 (ja) | ||
TWI448470B (zh) | 基於水互溶性溶劑的方法 | |
JP2004238378A (ja) | リン酸エステル金属塩組成物、その製造方法、難燃剤及び難燃性樹脂組成物 | |
WO2012098255A1 (en) | METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPOUNDS CONTAINING AN α-OXY PHOSPHORUS GROUP | |
WO2023054663A1 (ja) | ビニルホスホン酸モノエステルの製造方法 | |
RU2812784C1 (ru) | Способ получения фосфорсодержащих огнестойких средств и их применение в композициях полимеров | |
EP2877477B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of phosphonium sulfonates | |
EP2753625B1 (en) | Method for the manufacture of compounds containing an alpha-oxyphosphorus group by using an activator | |
RU2804662C2 (ru) | Способ получения легко обрабатываемого, термически устойчивого, фосфорсодержащего огнестойкого материала | |
CN102875595A (zh) | 一种草甘膦的制备方法 | |
JP4150882B2 (ja) | シアヌル酸誘導体の製造方法 | |
TW201544493A (zh) | 在生產酚中酸性催化劑之中和 | |
US20150307767A1 (en) | Method for inhibiting gas hydrate by non-corrosive quaternary ammonium compounds | |
JP2007039357A (ja) | 有機ホスフィン酸ハライドの製造方法 | |
BR122024011510A2 (pt) | Método de preparação de retardadores de chama contendo fósforo e seu uso em composições de polímero | |
JP2017200889A (ja) | イオン液体の製造方法及びイオン液体製造のための中間体の製造方法 | |
JPH08143584A (ja) | ジアリールホスホロハリデート化合物の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150306 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20151019 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151124 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20160209 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160329 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160620 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160719 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160817 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5992601 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |