JP2015514147A - 尿素系及びウレタン系の感圧性接着剤ブレンド - Google Patents
尿素系及びウレタン系の感圧性接着剤ブレンド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015514147A JP2015514147A JP2015503416A JP2015503416A JP2015514147A JP 2015514147 A JP2015514147 A JP 2015514147A JP 2015503416 A JP2015503416 A JP 2015503416A JP 2015503416 A JP2015503416 A JP 2015503416A JP 2015514147 A JP2015514147 A JP 2015514147A
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- polymer
- siloxane
- film
- adhesive
- pressure sensitive
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- C08L75/02—Polyureas
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Abstract
Description
−CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH2−A−CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH2−
式中、Aは2つのポリオキシアルキレンセグメント間の結合であり、又は、以下の構造、
−CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH2−A−B−を有してもよく、
式中、AはポリオキシアルキレンセグメントとBセグメントとの間の結合である。
−CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH2−である。
OCN−Z−NCO
(式II)
式中、Zは上記のとおりである。
HDN−Y−NDH
(式III)
式中、Dは上記のとおりである。いくつかの実施形態では、各DはHであり、式IIIのジアミンは一級ジアミンである。別の実施形態では、D基はアルキル基又はアリール基であり、式IIIのジアミンは二級ジアミンである。
HDN−B−NDH
(式IV)
式中、Dは上記のとおりである。いくつかの実施形態では、各DはHであり、式IVのジアミンは一級ジアミンである。別の実施形態では、D基はアルキル基、アリール基、又はB基を含んで完全に環状構造となる基であり、式IVのジアミンは二級ジアミンである。
HO−Y−OH
(式V)
HO−R1−OH+OCN−R2−NCO→HO−R1−O−[(CO)N−R2−N(CO)O−R1−O−]nH
反応スキーム1
式中、nは1以上であり、[ポリオール]対[ジイソシアネート]の比によって決まり、例えば、その比が2:1である場合、nは1である。ポリオールとジカルボン酸又は二酸無水物との間の類似反応によって、エステル連結基を有するHO−Y−OHプレポリマーを提供することができる。
HO−B−OH
(式VI)
少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートを提供する工程と、少なくとも1種のポリオールを提供する工程と、少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートを少なくとも1種のポリオールと反応させ、ポリウレタン系ポリマーを形成する工程と、を含む、非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマーを調製する工程を含む、実施形態17に記載の方法である。
分子量を決定するための滴定法
ポリアミン−1の分子量を決定するため、重量を測定したサンプル(3〜6グラム)をIPA(サンプル重量の約10倍)を含む容器に加え、混合して均一な溶液を形成した。指標であるブロモフェノールブルー溶液を、色が深青色になるまで添加した。持続的に攪拌しながら、青から黄色への色の変化が終点に達したことを示すまで、1.0規定のHCl(aq)を滴下することにより、サンプル溶液を滴定した。滴定したHClの終点の体積を記録し、分子量を計算した。ポリアミン−1の分子量は、約1993g/モルと決定された。
厚さ50.8マイクロメートル(2ミル)のPETフィルム上の厚さ42.7マイクロメートル(1.68ミル)の接着剤コーティングを、2.54cm×28.0cm(1インチ×11インチ)のストリップに切断した。各ストリップを、6.35cm×22.9cm(2.5インチ×9インチ)の清潔で、溶剤洗浄済みのガラスプレートに、ストリップの上面に5キログラムのローラーを1回通過させて接着させた。結合されたアセンブリは、90°剥離試験アセンブリ(Instrumentors Inc.(Strongsville,OH)から市販されるモデルSP2000)を備えたIMASSスリップ/剥離試験機を用いて、90インチ/分(2.29メートル/分)の速度で5秒間のデータ収集時間にわたり90°剥離接着力について試験した。各サンプルについて3回繰り返した平均が、報告される剥離接着力値である。データは、インチ幅当たりグラムで収集し、デシメータ当たりニュートン(N/dm)に変換した。サンプルは、ガラス上で室温10分間放置後に測定し(初期剥離)、又は、サンプルをガラスに接着させた後に85℃のオーブン内に7日間置き、その後に剥離力を測定した(経時剥離)。
180°剥離接着試験は、ASTM D 3330/D 3330M−04(2010)−Test Method Aに概説されるように実施した。PEフィルム上に接着剤をコーティングした1.3cm(0.5インチ)幅のストリップ、2枚又は3枚を、2kgのローラーをテープ上で転がすことによりガラスプレートに接着した。180度の角度でテープを剥離するのに要する力を、30.5cm/分(12インチ/分)のプラテン速度で測定した。2〜3枚のテープサンプルの測定値を平均した。データは、0.5インチ幅当たりオンスで収集し、デシメータ当たりニュートン(N/dm)に変換した。サンプルは、ガラス上で室温10分間放置後に測定し(初期剥離)、又は、サンプルをガラスに接着させた後に85℃のオーブン内に16時間置き、その後に剥離力を測定した(経時剥離)。
厚さ127マイクロメートル(5ミル)のPETフィルム上の厚さ30.2マイクロメートル(1.19ミル)の接着剤コーティングを、12.7cm×12.7cm(5×5インチ)の正方形のサンプルに切断した。ガラスプレート上に、12.7cm×12.7cm(5×5インチ)の正方形と、7.6cm×7.6cm(3×3インチ)の正方形(12.7cm×12.7cm(5×5インチ)の正方形の中央にある状態にする)を描いた。IPAで洗浄したガラスプレート上に正方形のサンプルを落とした。ウェットアウト時間を、ストップウォッチを用いて測定し、ウェットアウトの前面が印をつけた内部の正方形のいずれかの部分に達したときに開始し、内部の正方形が完全にウェットアウトしたときに終えた。経過時間をウェットアウト時間として記録した。
接着剤コーティングの屈折率を、Metricon Corporation(Pennington,New Jersey,USA)製のMetricon 2010M Prism Couplerを用いて測定した。
127マイクロメートル(5ミル)又は50.8マイクロメートル(2ミル)のPETフィルム上の厚さ30.2マイクロメートル(1.19ミル)の接着剤コーティング(ウェットアウト試験の未使用部分から取った清浄なサンプル)を、サンプルに切断し、BYK Gardner USA(Columbia,MD)製のHaze−Gard Plusにおいて使用した。127マイクロメートル(5ミル)のPETの対照測定値を比較とした。
合成実施例S1:PUTの調製
ポリアミン−1のサンプル(3モル)を、50%トルエンと50% 1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールからなる溶剤ブレンドに加えた。この溶液をおよそ5分間攪拌した。次に、この混合物にH12MDI(4モル)を加え、15分間攪拌した。反応によって、発熱と粘度上昇がみられた。次に、ポリアミン−2(1モル)を溶液に加えた。2回目の発熱と2回目の粘度上昇がみられた。
以下の表1に従って、PUTを、IPM、50%トルエンと50% 1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールの溶剤ブレンド、PSA−1、PSA−2又はPSA−3と混合した。
以下の表3に従って実施例20〜27を調製した。60℃で24時間加熱した反応槽内に、エチルアセテート溶剤中固形分40%でモノマー、連鎖移動剤及び熱反応開始剤を加えることにより、重合を実施した。
PUTを、以下の表6に示す可塑剤を含む、50%トルエンと50% 1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールの溶剤ブレンド中のPSA−2と混合した。続いて、各ブレンドを試験用に127マイクロメートル(5ミル)のPET上で流延し、70℃の溶剤対応オーブン内に10分間置いて、接着剤コーティングから全ての溶剤を乾燥させた。その後、上記屈折率(RI)の測定に従って接着剤の屈折率を測定し、その結果を以下の表6に報告する。全ての実施例について、自己湿潤性が観察された。
Claims (23)
- 非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー、非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマー、又は非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー及び非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマーのブレンドであって、該非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー又は該非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマーがフリーラジカル重合された基を含まない、ポリマー又は該ポリマーのブレンドと、
少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリレート系感圧性接着剤と
を含む接着剤組成物であって、
該接着剤組成物が、自己湿潤する光学的に透明な感圧性接着剤を含む、
接着剤組成物。 - 前記Yが、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリテトラメチレンオキシド、又はこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるものである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記WがN−Dである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記aがゼロを超える整数である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記Bがポリアルキレン又はポリオキシアルキレンである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の可塑剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記可塑剤が1.48超の屈折率を有する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレート系感圧性接着剤が、少なくとも1種のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含む(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーと、少なくとも1種の補強モノマーとを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリレート系感圧性接着剤が、1.48超の屈折率を備える、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 第1主表面及び第2主表面を有する基材と、
該基材の少なくとも第1主表面又は第2主表面の少なくとも一部上にコーティングされる接着剤組成物であって、
非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー、非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマー、又は非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー及び非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマーのブレンドであって、該非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー又は該非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマーがフリーラジカル重合された基を含まない、ポリマー又は該ポリマーのブレンドと、
少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリレート系感圧性接着剤と、
を含む接着剤組成物と、を含み、
該接着剤組成物が自己湿潤する光学的に透明な感圧性接着剤を含む、
接着剤物品。 - 前記基材が、物品の表面、テープ裏材、フィルム、シート、又は剥離ライナーである、請求項11に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記フィルムが、可視ミラーフィルム、カラーミラーフィルム、太陽光反射フィルム、拡散フィルム、赤外線反射フィルム、紫外線反射フィルム、輝度向上フィルム若しくは二重輝度向上フィルムなどの反射性偏向フィルム、吸収性偏向フィルム、光学的に透明なフィルム、薄色フィルム、染色フィルム、光コリメーティングフィルムなどのプライバシーフィルム、カラーフィルターフィルム、反射防止フィルム、防眩フィルム、防汚フィルム、又は耐指紋フィルムを含む光学的に活性なフィルムを含む、請求項12に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記フィルムが、光学的に透明な伸縮性フィルム、グラフィックフィルム、ラベルストックフィルム、又は透明導電性フィルムを含むポリマーフィルムを含む、請求項12に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記基材が、導光性のフィルム又は基材を含む、請求項11に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記剥離ライナーが、構造化剥離ライナーを含む、請求項12に記載の接着剤物品。
- 非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー、非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマー、又は非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマー及び非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマーのブレンドと、
自己湿潤する光学的に透明な感圧性接着剤を形成するための少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリレート系感圧性接着剤と、
を含む第1接着剤組成物を提供する工程と、
第1主表面及び第2主表面を有する基材を提供する工程と、
該基材の少なくとも第1主表面又は第2主表面の少なくとも一部上に前記第1接着剤組成物をコーティングする工程と、
を含む、接着剤物品の製造方法。 - 前記接着剤組成物を提供する工程が、
少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートを提供する工程と、
少なくとも1種のポリアミンを提供する工程と、
該少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートを該少なくとも1種のポリアミンと反応させ、ポリ尿素系ポリマーを形成する工程と、を含む、非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマーを調製する工程を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記非シロキサンポリ尿素系ポリマーを調製する工程が、前記(メタ)アクリレート系感圧性接着剤を含有する溶液内で重合させる工程を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤組成物を提供する工程が、
少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートを提供する工程と、
少なくとも1種のポリオールを提供する工程と、
該少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートを該少なくとも1種のポリオールと反応させ、ポリウレタン系ポリマーを形成する工程と、を含む、非シロキサンポリウレタン系ポリマーを調製する工程を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記接着剤組成物が無溶剤プロセスで調製される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が、物品の表面、テープ裏材、フィルム、シート、又は剥離ライナーである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングする工程が、前記基材の第1主表面及び第2主表面の両方にコーティングする工程を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
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TW201343838A (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
JP6556809B2 (ja) | 2019-08-07 |
KR102086441B1 (ko) | 2020-03-09 |
EP2831191A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2831191A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
KR20140142328A (ko) | 2014-12-11 |
JP2018059117A (ja) | 2018-04-12 |
US20150337185A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
WO2013148506A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
CN104583353A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
US9738818B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
CN104583353B (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
JP6545097B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 |
TWI591145B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
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