JP2015507326A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2015507326A5 JP2015507326A5 JP2014548189A JP2014548189A JP2015507326A5 JP 2015507326 A5 JP2015507326 A5 JP 2015507326A5 JP 2014548189 A JP2014548189 A JP 2014548189A JP 2014548189 A JP2014548189 A JP 2014548189A JP 2015507326 A5 JP2015507326 A5 JP 2015507326A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- fuel cell
- fuel
- purity
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001275 scanning Auger electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1122035.7 | 2011-12-21 | ||
| GB1122035.7A GB2497787B (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Hydrogen quality monitor |
| PCT/GB2012/053189 WO2013093461A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-19 | Hydrogen quality monitor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015507326A JP2015507326A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
| JP2015507326A5 true JP2015507326A5 (enExample) | 2016-12-15 |
| JP6139560B2 JP6139560B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=45572813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014548189A Active JP6139560B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-19 | 水素品質監視装置 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9726635B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2795706B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6139560B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102024108B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104115320B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR089432A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012356446B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014015251A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2860121C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2795706T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2497787B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2014007738A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12014501433A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2014129811A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201403461VA (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI581491B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013093461A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201404979B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2526287C (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2023-02-08 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Apparatus for determining reactant purity |
| US9809454B2 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-11-07 | Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. | Method for refining hydrogen |
| WO2018226660A1 (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | Skyre, Inc. | Hydrogen monitoring and delivery components and methods |
| US10329150B2 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-06-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell system and method for determining purity level of hydrogen gas provided to an anode side of the fuel cell |
| JP7351607B2 (ja) | 2018-09-03 | 2023-09-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料ガス品質の判定方法 |
| GB2580061A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-15 | Nanosun Ip Ltd | Method and apparatus for assessing the suitability of a fuel for use in a fuel cell |
| CN110459787A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-15 | 广东国鸿氢能科技有限公司 | 一种氢燃料电池消氢装置 |
| CN111896602B (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2024-12-24 | 天津新氢动力科技有限公司 | 一种氢气品质检测装置及检测方法 |
| DE102020214583A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-19 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Wasserstoffreinheit |
| CN112858391B (zh) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-09-20 | 山东大学 | 一种代偿式氢气纯度检测系统与检测方法 |
| CN114792828A (zh) * | 2022-05-14 | 2022-07-26 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池氢系统氢气纯度的监测方法 |
| CN118152762B (zh) * | 2024-05-11 | 2024-08-20 | 之江实验室 | 基于深度学习的中性氢源识别与分割方法、装置和介质 |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5647710A (en) | 1979-09-27 | 1981-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | Monitor device for purity of gas |
| US5763113A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-06-09 | General Motors Corporation | PEM fuel cell monitoring system |
| US6063516A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-05-16 | General Motors Corporation | Method of monitoring CO concentrations in hydrogen feed to a PEM fuel cell |
| US6783882B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2004-08-31 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for maintenance of fuel cell cathode air quality with breathable hydrophobic membrane air filter |
| US6638416B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-10-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Hydrogen sensing process |
| JP3807668B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-24 | 2006-08-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用の水素供給装置 |
| JP2003197235A (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-11 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システムの制御装置 |
| JP3972675B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2007-09-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US20030175566A1 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-18 | Fisher John M. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of operating fuel cell power systems |
| US20040005494A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-08 | Drake Javit A. | Chemical sensing in fuel cell systems |
| US6881507B2 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2005-04-19 | Milos Milacic | Method and apparatus for measuring the mass flow of hydrogen in a fuel cell |
| JP2005201639A (ja) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 水素濃度検出器及びこれを用いた燃料電池システム |
| EP1750836A4 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-04-02 | Hyradix Inc | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY PARTIAL OXIDATION / STEAM REFORMING |
| JP4659410B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2011-03-30 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | 水素燃料電池のセル電圧モニター装置及びその利用方法 |
| US20060057727A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-16 | Speranza A J | System for monitoring the health of electrical generators and method thereof |
| US7550113B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2009-06-23 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | System for maintaining hydrogen purity in electrical generators and method thereof |
| TWI237922B (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2005-08-11 | Delta Electronics Inc | Power supply system |
| JP4791757B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-09 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池用液体燃料、燃料電池用燃料カートリッジ及び燃料電池 |
| US20070243624A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Proton Energy Systems Inc. | Hydrogen emission reporting system and method thereof |
| US7887958B2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2011-02-15 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems with load-responsive feedstock delivery systems |
| JP2008243430A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 燃料電池の保護方法及び保護システム |
| US20090263581A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Northeast Maritime Institute, Inc. | Method and apparatus to coat objects with parylene and boron nitride |
| TWM339092U (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2008-08-21 | Syspotek Corp | Fuel cell with temperature sensing device |
| KR20100108761A (ko) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 복수 개의 연료 전지들의 작동을 제어하는 방법 |
| TW201037495A (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-16 | Pegatron Corp | Motherboard with fan |
| WO2010128555A1 (ja) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の水素濃度推定装置、燃料電池システム |
| MX2011013358A (es) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-01-20 | Ida Tech Llc | Sistemas y metodos para controlar independientemente la operacion de pilas de celulas energeticas y sistemas de celulas energeticas que incorporan los mismos. |
| US8128875B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-03-06 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen control system for electric generator |
| US8547553B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-10-01 | General Electric Company | Fiber optic hydrogen purity sensor and system |
| JP5597004B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2014-10-01 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | センサー運転方法 |
| JP2011249171A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム、燃料電池システムの制御方法、および、燃料電池スタックの劣化判定方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 GB GB1122035.7A patent/GB2497787B/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 BR BR112014015251A patent/BR112014015251A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-19 RU RU2014129811A patent/RU2014129811A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-19 JP JP2014548189A patent/JP6139560B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-19 US US14/367,453 patent/US9726635B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-19 AU AU2012356446A patent/AU2012356446B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-19 WO PCT/GB2012/053189 patent/WO2013093461A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-19 SG SG11201403461VA patent/SG11201403461VA/en unknown
- 2012-12-19 EP EP12815752.6A patent/EP2795706B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-19 CN CN201280063909.0A patent/CN104115320B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-19 KR KR1020147020139A patent/KR102024108B1/ko active Active
- 2012-12-19 DK DK12815752.6T patent/DK2795706T3/en active
- 2012-12-19 MX MX2014007738A patent/MX2014007738A/es unknown
- 2012-12-19 CA CA2860121A patent/CA2860121C/en active Active
- 2012-12-20 TW TW101148615A patent/TWI581491B/zh active
- 2012-12-21 AR ARP120104940A patent/AR089432A1/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 PH PH12014501433A patent/PH12014501433A1/en unknown
- 2014-07-07 ZA ZA2014/04979A patent/ZA201404979B/en unknown
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