GB2497787B - Hydrogen quality monitor - Google Patents

Hydrogen quality monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2497787B
GB2497787B GB1122035.7A GB201122035A GB2497787B GB 2497787 B GB2497787 B GB 2497787B GB 201122035 A GB201122035 A GB 201122035A GB 2497787 B GB2497787 B GB 2497787B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
fuel cell
fuel
cells
purification device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB1122035.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB2497787A (en
GB201122035D0 (en
Inventor
James Kirk Christopher
Edward Foster Simon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Original Assignee
Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligent Energy Ltd filed Critical Intelligent Energy Ltd
Priority to GB1122035.7A priority Critical patent/GB2497787B/en
Publication of GB201122035D0 publication Critical patent/GB201122035D0/en
Priority to PCT/GB2012/053189 priority patent/WO2013093461A1/en
Priority to SG11201403461VA priority patent/SG11201403461VA/en
Priority to DK12815752.6T priority patent/DK2795706T3/en
Priority to AU2012356446A priority patent/AU2012356446B2/en
Priority to BR112014015251A priority patent/BR112014015251A2/pt
Priority to MX2014007738A priority patent/MX2014007738A/es
Priority to JP2014548189A priority patent/JP6139560B2/ja
Priority to US14/367,453 priority patent/US9726635B2/en
Priority to CA2860121A priority patent/CA2860121C/en
Priority to CN201280063909.0A priority patent/CN104115320B/zh
Priority to EP12815752.6A priority patent/EP2795706B1/en
Priority to RU2014129811A priority patent/RU2014129811A/ru
Priority to KR1020147020139A priority patent/KR102024108B1/ko
Priority to TW101148615A priority patent/TWI581491B/zh
Priority to ARP120104940A priority patent/AR089432A1/es
Publication of GB2497787A publication Critical patent/GB2497787A/en
Priority to PH12014501433A priority patent/PH12014501433A1/en
Priority to ZA2014/04979A priority patent/ZA201404979B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2497787B publication Critical patent/GB2497787B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/417Systems using cells, i.e. more than one cell and probes with solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • C01B3/58Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444Concentration; Density
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544Voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574Current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604Power, energy, capacity or load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858Electric variables
    • H01M8/04925Power, energy, capacity or load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16Hydrogen
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
GB1122035.7A 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Hydrogen quality monitor Active GB2497787B (en)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1122035.7A GB2497787B (en) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Hydrogen quality monitor
CN201280063909.0A CN104115320B (zh) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 氢品质监测器
RU2014129811A RU2014129811A (ru) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Устройство для мониторинга качества водорода
DK12815752.6T DK2795706T3 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 HYDROGEN QUALITY MONITOR
AU2012356446A AU2012356446B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Hydrogen quality monitor
BR112014015251A BR112014015251A2 (pt) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 monitor de pureza de hidrogênio, aparelho, e, método de monitorar pureza de hidrogênio
MX2014007738A MX2014007738A (es) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Monitor de calidad de hidrogeno.
JP2014548189A JP6139560B2 (ja) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 水素品質監視装置
US14/367,453 US9726635B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Hydrogen quality monitor
CA2860121A CA2860121C (en) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Hydrogen quality monitor
PCT/GB2012/053189 WO2013093461A1 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Hydrogen quality monitor
EP12815752.6A EP2795706B1 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Hydrogen quality monitor
SG11201403461VA SG11201403461VA (en) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 Hydrogen quality monitor
KR1020147020139A KR102024108B1 (ko) 2011-12-21 2012-12-19 수소 품질 모니터
TW101148615A TWI581491B (zh) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 氫氣品質監控
ARP120104940A AR089432A1 (es) 2011-12-21 2012-12-21 Aparato y metodo para monitorear la calidad de un suministro de hidrogeno en celulas de combustible
PH12014501433A PH12014501433A1 (en) 2011-12-21 2014-06-20 Hydrogen quality monitor
ZA2014/04979A ZA201404979B (en) 2011-12-21 2014-07-07 Hydrogen quality monitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1122035.7A GB2497787B (en) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Hydrogen quality monitor

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201122035D0 GB201122035D0 (en) 2012-02-01
GB2497787A GB2497787A (en) 2013-06-26
GB2497787B true GB2497787B (en) 2019-06-26

Family

ID=45572813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1122035.7A Active GB2497787B (en) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Hydrogen quality monitor

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US9726635B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2795706B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6139560B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102024108B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104115320B (enExample)
AR (1) AR089432A1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2012356446B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112014015251A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2860121C (enExample)
DK (1) DK2795706T3 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2497787B (enExample)
MX (1) MX2014007738A (enExample)
PH (1) PH12014501433A1 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2014129811A (enExample)
SG (1) SG11201403461VA (enExample)
TW (1) TWI581491B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013093461A1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA201404979B (enExample)

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US10329150B2 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-06-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell system and method for determining purity level of hydrogen gas provided to an anode side of the fuel cell
JP7351607B2 (ja) 2018-09-03 2023-09-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料ガス品質の判定方法
GB2580061A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-15 Nanosun Ip Ltd Method and apparatus for assessing the suitability of a fuel for use in a fuel cell
CN110459787A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-15 广东国鸿氢能科技有限公司 一种氢燃料电池消氢装置
CN111896602B (zh) * 2020-09-02 2024-12-24 天津新氢动力科技有限公司 一种氢气品质检测装置及检测方法
DE102020214583A1 (de) 2020-11-19 2022-05-19 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Wasserstoffreinheit
CN112858391B (zh) * 2021-01-26 2022-09-20 山东大学 一种代偿式氢气纯度检测系统与检测方法
CN114792828A (zh) * 2022-05-14 2022-07-26 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 一种燃料电池氢系统氢气纯度的监测方法
CN118152762B (zh) * 2024-05-11 2024-08-20 之江实验室 基于深度学习的中性氢源识别与分割方法、装置和介质

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030057109A1 (en) * 2001-09-24 2003-03-27 Wang Da Yu Hydrogen sensing process and apparatus
US20040247952A1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-09 Milos Milacic Method and apparatus for measuring the mass flow of hydrogen in a fuel cell
JP2006059745A (ja) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Iwatani Internatl Corp 水素燃料電池のセル電圧モニター装置及びその利用方法
US20060057034A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-16 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. System for Maintaining Hydrogen Purity in Electrical Generators and Method Thereof
US20070244601A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2007-10-18 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. System for monitoring the health of electrical generators and method thereof
GB2478829A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-21 Gen Electric Fiber optic hydrogen purity sensor and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201338258A (zh) 2013-09-16
JP6139560B2 (ja) 2017-05-31
EP2795706B1 (en) 2016-10-19
US20150346140A1 (en) 2015-12-03
AU2012356446A1 (en) 2014-07-17
CN104115320B (zh) 2018-06-05
BR112014015251A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
AU2012356446B2 (en) 2017-06-15
MX2014007738A (es) 2015-01-12
TWI581491B (zh) 2017-05-01
CA2860121C (en) 2020-04-07
GB2497787A (en) 2013-06-26
KR102024108B1 (ko) 2019-09-23
CA2860121A1 (en) 2013-06-27
KR20140112037A (ko) 2014-09-22
ZA201404979B (en) 2022-03-30
WO2013093461A1 (en) 2013-06-27
PH12014501433A1 (en) 2014-09-22
CN104115320A (zh) 2014-10-22
EP2795706A1 (en) 2014-10-29
RU2014129811A (ru) 2016-02-10
US9726635B2 (en) 2017-08-08
JP2015507326A (ja) 2015-03-05
SG11201403461VA (en) 2014-07-30
AR089432A1 (es) 2014-08-20
DK2795706T3 (en) 2017-02-06
GB201122035D0 (en) 2012-02-01

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