JP2015506331A - 4つの金属機能層を含む、熱特性を有するマルチレイヤーを備えた基体 - Google Patents
4つの金属機能層を含む、熱特性を有するマルチレイヤーを備えた基体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015506331A JP2015506331A JP2014551668A JP2014551668A JP2015506331A JP 2015506331 A JP2015506331 A JP 2015506331A JP 2014551668 A JP2014551668 A JP 2014551668A JP 2014551668 A JP2014551668 A JP 2014551668A JP 2015506331 A JP2015506331 A JP 2015506331A
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- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- thickness
- functional metal
- layer
- metal layer
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- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 title description 65
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 108
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
- G02B1/116—Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
- B60J3/007—Sunglare reduction by coatings, interposed foils in laminar windows, or permanent screens
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
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- C03C17/3671—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties specially adapted for use as electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
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- C03C17/3678—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties specially adapted for use in solar cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022466—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
- H10K30/82—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− TLは、発光体A/10°観察者条件下で測定した可視範囲内の光透過率%を示しており;
− a* T及びb* Tは、発光体D65/10°オブザーバー条件下で測定し、ひいては板ガラスに対してほぼ垂直に測定したLabシステムの透過色a*及びb*を示しており;
− RLextは、最外面(面1)の側から発光体A/10°オブザーバー条件下で測定した、可視範囲内の光反射率%を示しており;
− a* Rext及びb* Rextは、最外面の側から発光体D65/10°オブザーバー条件下で測定し、ひいては板ガラスに対してほぼ垂直に測定したLabシステムの反射色a*及びb*を示しており;
− a* Rext-45°及びb* Rext-45°は、最外面の側から発光体D65/10°オブザーバー条件下で測定し、そして板ガラスに対する垂線に対してほぼ45°の角度で測定したLabシステムの反射色a*及びb*を示しており;
− a* Rext-60°及びb* Rext-60°は、最外面の側から発光体D65/10°オブザーバー条件下で測定し、そして板ガラスに対する垂線に対してほぼ60°の角度で測定したLabシステムの反射色a*及びb*を示しており;
− RLintは、最内面(面4)の側から発光体A/10°オブザーバー条件下で測定した、可視範囲内の光反射率%を示しており;
− a* Rint及びb* Rintは、最内面の側から発光体D65/10°オブザーバー条件下で測定し、ひいては板ガラスに対してほぼ垂直に測定したLabシステムの反射色a*及びb*を示しており;
− SFはソーラーファクター、すなわち、総入射太陽エネルギーに対する、板ガラスを通って室内に入る総エネルギーのパーセンテージを、基準EN410に従って計算したものを示す。
Claims (12)
- 薄膜マルチレイヤーを備えた基体(10)、特に透明ガラス基体であって、該薄膜マルチレイヤーが、4つの機能金属層(40,80,120,160)、特に銀又は銀含有金属合金を基材とする機能層と、それぞれが少なくとも1つの反射防止層を含む5つの反射防止被膜(20,60,100,140,180)とを交互に含んで、それぞれの機能金属層(40,80,120,160)が2つの反射防止被膜(20,60,100,140,180)の間に位置決めされるようになっている形式のものにおいて、
該基体を出発点として第2、第3、及び第4の機能金属層(80,120,160)の厚さがほぼ同一であって、1つの層の厚さの、先行層の厚さに対する比は0.9〜1.1(両端値を含む)であり、そして第1の機能金属層(40)の厚さは、該第2の機能金属層(80)の厚さのほぼ半分であって、該第1の機能金属層(40)の厚さに対する第2の機能金属層の厚さの比は1.9〜2.2(両端値を含む)である
ことを特徴とする、薄膜マルチレイヤーを備えた基体。 - 2つの機能金属層の間に配置された各反射防止被膜(60,100,140)の光学的厚さは165nm〜181nm(両端値を含む)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の基体(10)。
- 前記第1の機能金属層(40)の厚さは、前記他の全ての機能金属層(80,120,160)の厚さのほぼ半分であって、該第1の機能金属層(40)の厚さに対する前記第2、第3及び第4の機能金属層の厚さの平均の比は1.9〜2.5(両端値を含む)であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の基体(10)。
- 前記基体を出発点として前記第1の機能金属層(40)の厚さe40(nm)は、5.5≦e40≦11(nm)、好ましくは6≦e40≦10となるように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の基体(10)。
- 前記基体を出発点として前記第2の機能金属層(80)の厚さe80(nm)は、11≦e80≦22(nm)、好ましくは12≦e80≦20(nm)となるように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の基体(10)。
- 前記基体を出発点として前記第3の機能金属層(120)の厚さe120(nm)は、11≦e120≦22(nm)、好ましくは12≦e120≦20(nm)となるように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の基体(10)。
- 前記基体を出発点として前記第4の機能金属層(160)の厚さe160(nm)は、11≦e160≦22(nm)、好ましくは12≦e160≦20(nm)となるように形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の基体(10)。
- 前記4つの機能金属層(40,80,120,160)の総厚が30〜70nm(両端値を含む)であり、或いは場合によってはこの総厚は35〜65nmであることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の基体(10)。
- 前記反射防止被膜(20,60,100,140,180)のそれぞれが、任意には少なくとも1種の他の元素、例えばアルミニウムによってドープされた、窒化ケイ素を基材とする少なくとも1つの反射防止層(24,64,104,144,184)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の基体(10)。
- 機能金属層(40,80,120,160)の下側にあるそれぞれの反射防止被膜の最後の層は、任意には少なくとも1種の他の元素、例えばアルミニウムによってドープされた、結晶性酸化物、特に酸化亜鉛を基材とする反射防止湿潤層(28,68,108,148)であることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の基体(10)。
- 任意には少なくとも1つの他の基体と組み合わされた、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの基体(10)を組み入れた板ガラス、特に二重板ガラス又は三重板ガラス又は合わせガラスのタイプの複層ガラス、さらには合わせガラスであって、該板ガラスが、加熱型合わせガラスを製造するのを可能にするために薄膜マルチレイヤーの電気接続手段を含み、該マルチレイヤーを支持する前記基体が曲げられ且つ/又は焼き戻されるのが可能である、板ガラス。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の基体の使用であって、加熱型板ガラスの加熱型透明被膜を製造するため、又はエレクトロクロミック板ガラス、又は照明装置、又はディスプレイ装置、又は光起電力パネルの透明電極を製造するための、基体の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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FR1250407 | 2012-01-16 | ||
FR1250407A FR2985724B1 (fr) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Substrat muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques comportant quatre couches fonctionnelles metalliques. |
PCT/FR2013/050100 WO2013107983A1 (fr) | 2012-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Substrat muni d'un empilement a proprietes thermiques comportant quatre couches fonctionnelles metalliques |
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JP2015506331A true JP2015506331A (ja) | 2015-03-02 |
JP6231494B2 JP6231494B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
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US (1) | US20150004383A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2804843B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6231494B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102012059B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104039732B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014014359B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2858182C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA027007B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2645615T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2985724B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX364186B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2804843T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2804843T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013107983A1 (ja) |
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2012
- 2012-01-16 FR FR1250407A patent/FR2985724B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-01-16 CA CA2858182A patent/CA2858182C/fr active Active
- 2013-01-16 ES ES13704165.3T patent/ES2645615T3/es active Active
- 2013-01-16 WO PCT/FR2013/050100 patent/WO2013107983A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-01-16 KR KR1020147022483A patent/KR102012059B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2013-01-16 US US14/372,563 patent/US20150004383A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-01-16 EP EP13704165.3A patent/EP2804843B1/fr active Active
- 2013-01-16 CN CN201380005544.0A patent/CN104039732B/zh active Active
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- 2013-01-16 EA EA201491381A patent/EA027007B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-01-16 MX MX2014008572A patent/MX364186B/es active IP Right Grant
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JP2019503895A (ja) * | 2015-12-02 | 2019-02-14 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 少なくとも1つの酸化ニッケル層を含む熱的特性を有する積層体を備えた基材 |
JP2019503894A (ja) * | 2015-12-02 | 2019-02-14 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 少なくとも1つの酸化ニッケル層を含む熱的特性を有する積層体を備えた基材 |
KR20180138182A (ko) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-28 | 애플 인크. | 전자 디바이스 내의 유리 구조체에 대한 내부 코팅 |
JP2019032511A (ja) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-02-28 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | 電子デバイス内のガラス構造の内部コーティング |
US10556823B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-02-11 | Apple Inc. | Interior coatings for glass structures in electronic devices |
JP2020101807A (ja) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-07-02 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | 電子デバイス内のガラス構造の内部コーティング |
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KR20200130218A (ko) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-11-18 | 애플 인크. | 전자 디바이스 내의 유리 구조체에 대한 내부 코팅 |
KR102352087B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-20 | 2022-01-17 | 애플 인크. | 전자 디바이스 내의 유리 구조체에 대한 내부 코팅 |
US11230493B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2022-01-25 | Apple Inc. | Interior coatings for glass structures in electronic devices |
US11697615B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2023-07-11 | Apple Inc. | Interior coatings for glass structures in electronic devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112014014359A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
KR102012059B1 (ko) | 2019-08-19 |
PT2804843T (pt) | 2017-10-31 |
CA2858182A1 (fr) | 2013-07-25 |
MX2014008572A (es) | 2014-08-22 |
FR2985724A1 (fr) | 2013-07-19 |
WO2013107983A1 (fr) | 2013-07-25 |
EP2804843B1 (fr) | 2017-08-02 |
CA2858182C (fr) | 2021-05-04 |
FR2985724B1 (fr) | 2014-03-07 |
KR20140124772A (ko) | 2014-10-27 |
CN104039732B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
US20150004383A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
CN104039732A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
EP2804843A1 (fr) | 2014-11-26 |
JP6231494B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
PL2804843T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
EA201491381A1 (ru) | 2014-10-30 |
MX364186B (es) | 2019-04-16 |
BR112014014359B1 (pt) | 2020-12-29 |
EA027007B1 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
ES2645615T3 (es) | 2017-12-07 |
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