JP2015504886A - 環式ポリアミン化合物からの高分子量環式ポリアミン化合物の生成 - Google Patents
環式ポリアミン化合物からの高分子量環式ポリアミン化合物の生成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015504886A JP2015504886A JP2014550294A JP2014550294A JP2015504886A JP 2015504886 A JP2015504886 A JP 2015504886A JP 2014550294 A JP2014550294 A JP 2014550294A JP 2014550294 A JP2014550294 A JP 2014550294A JP 2015504886 A JP2015504886 A JP 2015504886A
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- Prior art keywords
- amine
- catalyst
- molecular weight
- piperazin
- reaction
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 98
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002504 iridium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078487 nickel acetate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OINIXPNQKAZCRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OINIXPNQKAZCRL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003281 rhenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-P trimethylenediaminium Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC[NH3+] XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011995 wilkinson's catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a)一般式IIIのアミンであって、
(b)水素化/脱水素触媒と、
の反応生成物を含む。
(a)式IIIのアミンであって、
(b)水素化/脱水素触媒と、
を含む反応組成物を提供する。
を製造する方法を含み、該方法は:
(a)式IIIのアミンを提供する工程であって、
(b)水素化/脱水素触媒の存在下、式Iのアミンの生成を引き起こすのに有効な条件で、式IIIのアミンのアミノ交換を引き起こす工程と、
を含む。
別途記載のない限り、使用した触媒組成物は、以下の手順を用いて調製した。ニッケル及びレニウムの前駆体塩を70〜80℃の水に溶解して含浸溶液を形成した。含浸溶液の最終体積は、キャリアを含浸する回数に必要な吸着体積と等しくなるように調節し、前駆体塩の量は、ニッケル及びレニウムがそれぞれ6.8重量%及び1.8重量%の組成式を与えるように計算した。適量の含浸溶液を添加し、全ての液体が吸着されるまで穏やかに撹拌することによって、アルミナ/シリカ(80:20重量%)キャリアを初期湿潤まで含浸した。続いて、試料を空気中で340℃にてか焼した。担体が冷却されたら、溶液を全て添加するまで、追加の含浸を行った。各含浸後、340℃でか焼工程を行った。この材料を、水素中、340℃で還元した。還元後、触媒を不活性ガス中の少量の酸素で不動態化することで、空気中で材料を取り扱えるようにした。
反応は、1インチ×8フィートの充填床反応器で、上記の触媒を400g用いて実施した。反応床は1インチのSwagelokシームレスチューブ(外径1インチ、壁厚0.095インチ)で製造された。反応器チューブの長さは約8フィートであった。これを直径1.5インチのSwagelokチューブに完全に入れる。伝熱流体はこのチューブを通って標準的な実験用加熱浴を経てポンプ輸送される。これは、反応器チューブの等温操作を可能にする。多点式熱電対は温度計測のために反応器床の内側にあった。温度及び圧力を反応器系の様々な点で計測した。供給材料の2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)エタンアミン(AEP)を、500ml Iscoシリンジポンプを用いて、流量計、予熱器を通して、反応器の底にポンプ輸送した。反応器チューブ入口(底)の直前で、水素ガスをAEPの流れに導入した。生成物の流れから試料を指定時刻に採取することができる試料採取システムが存在した。試料採取時間は、供給流量によって変わるが、おおよそ5〜30分の範囲で試料採取した。試料採取システムは、AEP反応混合物を回収するためのステンレスリザーバ、その後に続く小型スクラバ、及び湿式ガスメーターで構成した。これにより、供給流、アンモニア発生、及び試料採取中の水素流の定量化が可能になった。生成物の混合物を、ガスクロマトフィーで分析し、電子衝撃質量分析法を用いてピークを同定した。場合によっては、高分子量オリゴマーのレスポンスファクターの違いにより、総重量%が100%を超えた。
Claims (15)
- xが2〜3の値を有する、請求項1に記載の反応生成物。
- R、T、U、V、W、X、Y、及びZがそれぞれ水素である、請求項2に記載の反応生成物。
- 式Iの多官能アミンがビス(2−ピペラジン−1−イルエチル)アミンを含み、式IIの多官能アミンが2−(4−(2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)エチル)ピペラジン−1−イル)エタンアミンを含む、請求項4に記載の反応生成物。
- 前記水素化/脱水素触媒が、アミノ交換触媒又は還元的アミノ化触媒を含む、請求項6に記載の反応組成物。
- 前記アミノ交換触媒が、Ni及びReを3:1〜14:1の範囲の比で含む、請求項7に記載の反応組成物。
- 式IIIのアミンが2−(ピペラジン−1イル)エチルアミンである、請求項6に記載の反応組成物。
- 前記水素化/脱水素触媒が、アミノ交換触媒又は還元的アミノ化触媒である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化/脱水素触媒が、ニッケル(Ni)、銅(Cu)、コバルト(Co)、ルテニウム(Ru)、レニウム(Re)、ロジウム(Rh)、白金(Pt)、パラジウム(Pd)、イリジウム、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択されるアミノ交換触媒を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記アミノ交換触媒が、Ni及びReを3:1〜14:1の範囲の比でアルミナ−シリカ担体上に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 式Iの多官能アミンがビス(2−ピペラジン−1−イルエチル)アミンであり、式IIの多官能アミンが2−(4−(2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)エチル)ピペラジン−1−イル)エタンアミンであり、式IIIのアミンが2−(ピペラジン−1−イル)エタンアミンである、請求項14に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2012/064971 WO2013101345A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2012-11-14 | Formation of higher molecular weight cyclic polyamine compounds from cyclic polyamine compounds |
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EP (1) | EP2797901B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6114307B2 (ja) |
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BR112014015973B1 (pt) | 2011-12-29 | 2021-03-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composição, espuma de poliuretano e método para preparar uma espuma de poliuretano |
US10713373B2 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2020-07-14 | Lifesite, Inc. | Computing system with information storage mechanism and method of operation thereof |
CN114436993B (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-10-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 制备哌嗪的方法 |
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US20150011762A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
WO2013101345A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
JP6114307B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
EP2797901B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
BR112014016218A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2797901A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
BR112014016218A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
CN104169262B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
CN104169262A (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
US9162995B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
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