JP2015212347A - 水性プライマー組成物 - Google Patents
水性プライマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015212347A JP2015212347A JP2014095882A JP2014095882A JP2015212347A JP 2015212347 A JP2015212347 A JP 2015212347A JP 2014095882 A JP2014095882 A JP 2014095882A JP 2014095882 A JP2014095882 A JP 2014095882A JP 2015212347 A JP2015212347 A JP 2015212347A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active hydrogen
- meth
- group
- anionic group
- primer composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 109
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 37
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 10
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- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical group OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
アニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A)は、本発明の水性プライマー組成物において、プライマー塗膜(プライマー層)を形成する主成分であり、水に分散している。すなわち、アニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A)の形態は、水に乳化、分散したディスパージョンである。
(I) 有機イソシアネート化合物(a)と、活性水素含有(メタ)アクリル重合体(b−1)及びアニオン性基を有する活性水素含有化合物(b−2)を含む活性水素含有化合物(b)とを反応させてアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(U)を合成する工程
(II) 中和剤を用いてアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(U)のアニオン性基を中和する工程
(III) アニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(U)を水に乳化、分散する工程
(IV) アニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(U)と鎖延長剤(c)および接着性付与剤(d)の少なくとも一方を反応させてアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A)を合成する工程
(V) (I)〜(IV)の工程で有機溶剤を使用した場合は、有機溶剤を除去する工程
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却管および窒素導入管付きの反応容器に窒素気流下でジメチルカーボネートを96.1g、アクリルポリオール(ARUFON UH−2041、東亞合成社製、水酸基価120mgKOH/g−resin、ガラス転移温度−50℃、数平均分子量1,320、重量平均分子量2,260、水酸基価と数平均分子量から算出した水酸基数が、1分子中に平均して2.8個)を53.5g、ビスフェノールAのオキシプロピレン3付加物(BAP−3G、日本乳化剤社製、水酸基価280mgKOH/g)を5.0g、イソホロンジイソシアネートを71.5g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート変性体(イソシアヌレート3量体、スミジュールN3300、住化バイエルウレタン社製、イソシアネート基含有量21.8%、NCO当量193)を17.9g、反応触媒としてオクチル酸第一錫を0.1g仕込み、発熱に注意しながら70℃まで徐々に加熱し、反応系中のイソシアネート基含有量が10.3質量%以下になるまで反応を行った後、2,2−ジメチロールプロピオン酸を18.0g、トリエチルアミンを12.9g加えてさらに反応しアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー溶液(U−1)を得た。アニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー溶液(U−1)のイソシアネート基含有量は5.0質量%であった。次いで、水を546.8g加えてアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーを乳化、分散させた後、水253.8gとN−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(アミノシランカップリング剤KBM−602、信越シリコーン社製)16.7gとヒドラジン一水和物3.8gとの混合液を加えて30℃で鎖延長反応を行った。さらに、ジメチルカーボネートを系外へ留去させるため、減圧しながら50℃まで徐々に加熱した。ジメチルカーボネートの留出がなくなるのを確認した後、30℃以下まで冷却しながら減圧を解除しアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A−1)を含有する水性プライマー組成物P−1(理論樹脂成分19.8質量%)を得た。なお、レーザー回折分散法粒度分布測定によるアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A−1)の平均粒子径は、84nmであった。
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却管および窒素導入管付きの反応容器に窒素気流下でジメチルカーボネートを97.0g、ポリエーテルポリオール(PTG−2000SN(ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール)、保土谷化学工業社製、水酸基価56.2mgKOH/g)を63.6g、ビスフェノールAのオキシプロピレン3付加物(BAP−3G、日本乳化剤社製、水酸基価280mgKOH/g)を5.0g、イソホロンジイソシアネートを61.4g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート変性体(イソシアヌレート3量体、スミジュールN3300、住化バイエルウレタン社製、イソシアネート基含有量21.8%、NCO当量193)を18.5g、反応触媒としてオクチル酸第一錫を0.1g仕込み、発熱に注意しながら70℃まで徐々に加熱し、反応系中のイソシアネート基含有量が9.6質量%以下になるまで反応を行った後、2,2−ジメチロールプロピオン酸を18.2g、トリエチルアミンを13.0g加えてさらに反応しアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー溶液(U−2)を得た。アニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー溶液(U−2)のイソシアネート基含有量は4.3質量%であった。次いで、水を560.3g加えてアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーを乳化、分散させた後、水240.2gとN−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(アミノシランカップリング剤KBM−602、信越シリコーン社製)16.9gとヒドラジン一水和物2.8gとの混合液を加えて30℃で鎖延長反応を行った。さらに、ジメチルカーボネートを系外へ留去させるため、減圧しながら50℃まで徐々に加熱した。ジメチルカーボネートの留出がなくなるのを確認した後、30℃以下まで冷却しながら減圧を解除しアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A−2)を含有する水性プライマー組成物P−2(理論樹脂成分19.9質量%)を得た。なお、レーザー回折分散法粒度分布測定によるアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A−2)の平均粒子径は、87nmであった。
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却管および窒素導入管付きの反応容器に窒素気流下でジメチルカーボネートを97.0g、ポリカーボネートポリオール(ニッポラン980N、日本ポリウレタン工業社製、水酸基価55.6mgKOH/g)を63.6g、ビスフェノールAのオキシプロピレン3付加物(BAP−3G、日本乳化剤社製、水酸基価280mgKOH/g)を5.0g、イソホロンジイソシアネートを61.2g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート変性体(イソシアヌレート3量体、スミジュールN3300、住化バイエルウレタン社製、イソシアネート基含有量21.8%、NCO当量193)を18.5g、反応触媒としてオクチル酸第一錫を0.1g仕込み、発熱に注意しながら70℃まで徐々に加熱し、反応系中のイソシアネート基含有量が9.6質量%以下になるまで反応を行った後、2,2−ジメチロールプロピオン酸を18.2g、トリエチルアミンを13.0g加えてさらに反応しアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー溶液(U−3)を得た。アニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー溶液(U−3)のイソシアネート基含有量は4.3質量%であった。次いで、水を560.5g加えてアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーを乳化、分散させた後、水240.2gとN−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン(アミノシランカップリング剤KBM−602、信越シリコーン社製)16.9gとヒドラジン一水和物2.8gとの混合液を加えて30℃で鎖延長反応を行った。さらに、ジメチルカーボネートを系外へ留去させるため、減圧しながら50℃まで徐々に加熱した。ジメチルカーボネートの留出がなくなるのを確認した後、30℃以下まで冷却しながら減圧を解除しアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A−3)を含有する水性プライマー組成物P−3(理論樹脂成分19.9質量%)を得た。レーザー回折分散法粒度分布測定によるアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A−3)の平均粒子径は、82nmであった。
得られた水性プライマー組成物を用いて下記に示す評価を行った。
縦50mm×横50mmのスレート、縦50mm×横50mmのアルミニウム(アルミニウムサッシ)の被着面に実施例1の水性プライマー組成物を塗布量140g/m2で刷毛塗りし、室温で30分間乾燥硬化させてプライマー塗膜(プライマー層)を形成することにより、接着性試験体を作製した。
縦50mm×横50mmのスレート、縦50mm×横50mmのアルミニウム(アルミニウムサッシ)、縦50mm×横50mmの硬質ポリ塩化ビニル(硬質塩ビ)、縦50mm×横50mmの軟質ポリ塩化ビニル(軟質塩ビ)の被着面に実施例1および比較例1〜2の水性プライマー組成物をそれぞれ塗布量140g/m2で刷毛塗りし、室温で30分間乾燥硬化してプライマー塗膜(プライマー層)を形成した。次いで、一液湿気硬化型ウレタン系シーリング材(オートンサイディングシーラント、オート化学工業社製)をプライマー塗膜表面(塗布面)におおよそ幅20mm×高さ10mm×長さ40mmのビード状(線状)に打設し、23℃50%RH(相対湿度)の条件で14日間養生し硬化させ、初期の接着性試験体とした。この接着性試験体の表面に形成されたビード状の硬化物の片端部を手で摘み、硬化物の片端部とプライマー塗膜間にカッターナイフで切り込みを入れ、長さ方向に180°折り返して引張り、接着性を確認した。下記の基準で評価した結果を表1に示す。なお、表1の括弧内は引張りにより生じた破壊状況を示し、CFはシーリング材の凝集破壊であり、PFはプライマー塗膜と被着体(スレート、アルミニウムサッシ、硬質塩ビ、軟質塩ビ)との界面剥離であり、AFはシーリング材とプライマー塗膜との界面剥離である。シーリング材の凝集破壊は、シーリング材とプライマー塗膜及びプライマー塗膜と被着体の両方の接着強度が高いため、引張り力を大きくすると最終的にシーリング材が破壊する現象である。また、プライマー塗膜と被着体との界面剥離は、プライマー塗膜と被着体との接着強度がシーリング材の破壊強度及びシーリング材とプライマー塗膜との接着強度より弱い場合に生じる現象であり、シーリング材とプライマー塗膜との界面剥離は、シーリング材とプライマー塗膜との接着強度がシーリング材の破壊強度及びプライマー塗膜と被着体との接着強度より弱い場合に生じる現象である。
○:強く引張ってもはがれず、シーリング材の凝集破壊となる
△:強く引張るとはがれ、界面剥離となる
×:引張ると簡単にはがれ、界面剥離となる
縦50mm×横50mmの軟質ポリ塩化ビニル(軟質塩ビ)の被着面に実施例1および比較例1〜2の水性プライマー組成物をそれぞれ塗布量140g/m2で刷毛塗りし、室温で30分間乾燥硬化してプライマー塗膜(プライマー層)を形成した。次いで、JIS A1439:2010「建築用シーリング材の試験方法」の「5.3引張特性試験」に準拠して試験体(初期)を作製し、養生後23℃の温度条件で、最大引張応力(Tmax)、最大荷重時の伸び(Emax)を測定した。なお、シーリング材は一液湿気硬化型ウレタン系シーリング材(オートンサイディングシーラント、オート化学工業社製)を用い、シーリング材は23℃、50%RH(相対湿度)の条件で14日間養生し硬化させた。
Claims (9)
- 有機イソシアネート化合物(a)と、活性水素含有(メタ)アクリル重合体(b−1)及びアニオン性基を有する活性水素含有化合物(b−2)を含む活性水素含有化合物(b)とを反応させて得られるアニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A)を含有することを特徴とする水性プライマー組成物。
- 前記アニオン性基を有するポリウレタン樹脂(A)が、前記有機イソシアネート化合物(a)と、前記活性水素含有(メタ)アクリル重合体(b−1)及び前記アニオン性基を有する活性水素含有化合物(b−2)を含む前記活性水素含有化合物(b)とを反応させてアニオン性基を有するイソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(U)を合成し、さらに鎖延長剤(c)および接着性付与剤(d)の少なくとも一方を反応させて得られることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
- 前記有機イソシアネート化合物(a)が、変性有機ポリイソシアネート(a−1b)、または、有機ポリイソシアネート(a−1a)と変性有機ポリイソシアネート(a−1b)の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
- 前記変性有機ポリイソシアネート(a−1b)が、イソシアヌレート変性有機ポリイソシアネートであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
- 前記活性水素含有(メタ)アクリル重合体(b−1)が、1分子中に平均して2個を超える水酸基を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
- 前記活性水素含有(メタ)アクリル重合体(b−1)のガラス転移温度(Tg)が、0℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
- 前記活性水素含有(メタ)アクリル重合体(b−1)の数平均分子量が、800〜10,000であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
- 前記活性水素含有(メタ)アクリル重合体(b−1)の重量平均分子量が、1,000〜30,000であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
- 建築用または土木用水性プライマー組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の水性プライマー組成物。
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JP2018053109A (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 水分散体 |
WO2018061763A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 水分散体 |
WO2018061764A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 水分散体 |
JP2018053108A (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 水分散体 |
CN109790267A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-05-21 | 第一工业制药株式会社 | 水分散体 |
CN109790266A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-05-21 | 第一工业制药株式会社 | 水分散体 |
JP2021147468A (ja) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-27 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | プライマー組成物 |
JP7395087B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 | 2023-12-11 | シーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | プライマー組成物 |
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