JP2015152011A - エンジンの始動装置及び方法 - Google Patents
エンジンの始動装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015152011A JP2015152011A JP2015025653A JP2015025653A JP2015152011A JP 2015152011 A JP2015152011 A JP 2015152011A JP 2015025653 A JP2015025653 A JP 2015025653A JP 2015025653 A JP2015025653 A JP 2015025653A JP 2015152011 A JP2015152011 A JP 2015152011A
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- engine
- temperature
- starter generator
- pressure belt
- integrated starter
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0862—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
- F02N11/0866—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery comprising several power sources, e.g. battery and capacitor or two batteries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
- F02N15/08—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing being of friction type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N2011/0881—Components of the circuit not provided for by previous groups
- F02N2011/0888—DC/DC converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/02—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the engine
- F02N2200/023—Engine temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/02—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the engine
- F02N2200/024—Engine oil temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/04—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the starter motor
- F02N2200/041—Starter speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/04—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the starter motor
- F02N2200/046—Energy or power necessary for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/06—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the power supply or driving circuits for the starter
- F02N2200/061—Battery state of charge [SOC]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2200/00—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
- F02N2200/12—Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
- F02N2200/122—Atmospheric temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2300/00—Control related aspects of engine starting
- F02N2300/20—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method
- F02N2300/2002—Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method using different starting modes, methods, or actuators depending on circumstances, e.g. engine temperature or component wear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/93—Conjoint control of different elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a/ 高圧電池に貯蔵された電気を使用して機械トルクを生成することで自動車のエンジンをアシスト(トルクアシスト)し、
b/燃料を損失することなく自動車からのエネルギーを取得し、
c/取得したエネルギーを電気として高圧電池に貯蔵し、
d/自動車の燃焼機関を始動し、
e/自動車のユーザに電気エネルギーを提供する
自動車である。
「測定されたエンジン加速度は、要求されるエンジン加速度よりも高い?」によって置換されるであろう。
Claims (15)
- 自動車のエンジン始動装置であって、
高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータと、
低圧スタータモータと、
少なくとも前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータ及び前記低圧スタータモータの動作を制御する電子制御装置とを備え、
前記電子制御装置は、エンジンの温度がエンジンの通常運転温度を下回って設定された所定の下限温度を下回っている場合には、エンジンをクランキングするために前記低圧スタータモータを使用し、それ以外の場合であって且つ前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータがエンジンをクランキングできる場合には、エンジンをクランキングするために前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータを使用する自動車のエンジン始動装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータは、所定の回転速度を上回る速度で前記エンジンをクランキングすることができる場合に、前記エンジンをクランキングできるとされる装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータは、所定の加速度を上回って前記エンジンを加速することができる場合に、前記エンジンをクランキングできるとされる装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記下限温度は、摂氏マイナス30度から摂氏プラス5度の範囲内の温度である装置。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、
前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータは、前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータに動力供給するために使用される電池の、クランキング開始前のSOCが所定のレベルを下回っている場合に、前記エンジンをクランキングできないとされる装置。 - エンジンと、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のエンジン始動装置とを備えるマイルドハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項6に記載の自動車において、
前記エンジンは、エンジンの温度が所定の下限温度を上回っている場合に、自動停止及び始動が許可される自動車。 - 高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータ及び低圧スタータモータの一方を用いて自動車のエンジンを始動する方法であって、
エンジンの温度がエンジンの通常運転温度を下回るように設定された所定の下限温度を下回っている場合には、エンジンをクランキングするために前記低圧スタータモータを使用する工程と、
それ以外の場合であって且つ前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータがエンジンをクランキングできる場合には、エンジンをクランキングするために前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータを使用する工程とを含む方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法において、
前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータは、所定の回転速度を上回る速度で前記エンジンをクランキングできる場合に、前記エンジンをクランキングできるとされる方法。 - 請求項8に記載の方法において、
前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータは、所定の加速度を上回って前記エンジンを加速することができる場合に、前記エンジンをクランキングできるとされる方法。 - 請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記下限温度は、摂氏マイナス30度から摂氏プラス5度の範囲内の温度である方法。 - 請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータは、前記高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータに動力供給するために使用される電池の、クランキング開始前のSOCが所定のレベルを下回っている場合に、前記エンジンをクランキングできないとされる方法。 - 実質的に添付の図を参照して明細書に記載のような自動車のエンジンの始動方法。
- 実質的に添付の図を参照して明細書に記載のようなマイルドハイブリッド自動車。
- 実質的に添付の図を参照して明細書に記載のような高圧ベルト式統合型スタータジェネレータ及び低圧スタータモータの1つを用いる自動車のエンジンの始動方法。
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GB1401158.9A GB2523080A (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-02-12 | An apparatus and method for starting an engine |
GB1417956.8A GB2523215B (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2014-10-10 | An apparatus and method for starting an engine |
GB1417956.8 | 2014-10-10 |
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RU2015104749A3 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
GB2523215A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
US20150226171A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
RU2015104745A (ru) | 2016-08-27 |
EP2907716A2 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
CN104828071B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
GB201401158D0 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
GB2523214A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
GB201417956D0 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
RU2015104745A3 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
CN104832344A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
US9677527B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2913515A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
CN104828071A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
RU2670581C2 (ru) | 2018-10-23 |
US20150224984A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
GB2523214B (en) | 2017-07-05 |
EP2907716A3 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
CN104832344B (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
GB2523215B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
GB2523080A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
RU2015104749A (ru) | 2016-08-27 |
RU2677636C2 (ru) | 2019-01-18 |
US9422906B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
GB201417955D0 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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