JP2015038966A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 493
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 419
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】半導体装置は、半導体基板の表面側に半導体素子20,30,60が構成されている。半導体素子20,30,60は、第1導電型の半導体領域が構成された第1領域部11と、第1導電型の半導体領域12aと第2導電型の半導体領域12bとが交互に構成された半導体構造部13が配置されてなる第2領域部12とを備えている。そして、第2領域部12は、複数種類の半導体構造部13を含んでおり、半導体装置内において、第1導電型の半導体領域と第2導電型の半導体領域の比率が異なる領域が複数種類存在している。
【選択図】図4
Description
半導体基板(2)の所定の表面(2a)側に1又は複数の半導体素子(20,30,40,50,60,80,90)が構成された半導体装置(1)であって、
前記半導体素子は、
前記半導体基板の前記表面側において第1導電型の半導体領域が構成された第1領域部(11,51)と、
前記半導体基板の前記表面側において前記第1領域部から離れた位置に形成され、前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a,52a)と第2導電型の半導体領域(12b,52b)とが交互に構成された半導体構造部(13,53)が配置されてなる第2領域部(12,52)と、
前記半導体基板における前記第1領域部と前記第2領域部との間の領域上に絶縁膜(16)を介して配置されるゲート電極(14)と、
を備え、
前記第2領域部において、前記第1導電型の半導体領域と前記第2導電型の半導体領域との比率をそれぞれ異ならせた複数種類の前記半導体構造部が存在していることを特徴とする。
半導体構造部での第1導電型の半導体領域と第2導電型の半導体領域との比率は、耐量とオン抵抗の設定に寄与する要素となり、この比率を変えることで、より耐量を増大させる構造、又は、よりオン抵抗を低減させる構造とすることができる。従って、半導体構造部における第1導電型と第2導電型の比率を装置全体で一律に定めるのではなく、領域毎に個別に設定すれば、各領域での耐量とオン抵抗のバランスを、それぞれの領域に適した状態に定めることができる。しかも、相対的に耐量を重視する領域では、第1領域部と第2領域部の間隔を大幅に増大させることなく、第2領域部内での比率を調整することで耐量の増大を図ることができるため、面積ロスが効果的に抑えられる。
以下、本発明を具現化した第1実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示す半導体装置1は、図3等に示す半導体基板2の表面2a側に複数の半導体素子が構成されてなるものである。図1の例では、半導体基板2において、LDMOSとして構成される半導体素子20,30,60に加え、バイポーラトランジスタ71、抵抗素子72、メモリ73、キャパシタ74、CMOS75などの各素子が配置されている。
図2に示すように、半導体素子20の各第2領域部12(ソース領域)は、上述したように各第2領域部12が延びる所定方向(図2に示すY方向)においてN導電型の半導体領域(N+拡散領域12a)とP導電型の半導体領域(P+拡散領域12b)とが交互に配置されている。そして、図4(A)のように、N+拡散領域12aの比率と、P+拡散領域12bの比率とが異なっている。具体的には、各第2領域部12において、各第2領域部12の全体体積に対するN+拡散領域12a(N+活性部)の体積の比率よりも、各第2領域部12の全体体積に対するP+拡散領域12b(P+活性部)の体積の比率の方が大きくなっている。つまり、各第2領域部12内では、N+拡散領域12aよりもP+拡散領域12bの方が多く配置されており、図4(A)の例では、各第2領域部におけるP+拡散領域12bの体積が、N+拡散領域12aの体積の2倍程度となっている。
なお、半導体素子30は、各N+拡散領域12aの幅W1と各P+拡散領域12bの幅W2を半導体素子20と異ならせただけであり、それ以外の構造は、図2で示す半導体素子20と同様である。半導体素子30の各第2領域部12(ソース領域)も、上述したように各第2領域部12が延びる所定方向においてN導電型の半導体領域(N+拡散領域12a)とP導電型の半導体領域(P+拡散領域12b)とが交互に配置されている。そして、図4(B)のように、N+拡散領域12aの比率と、P+拡散領域12bの比率とが異なっている。なお、図4(B)では、半導体素子30の一部分における第1領域部11(ドレイン領域)と第2領域部12(ソース領域)との間を部分的に示しているが、実際には各第1領域部11及び各第2領域部12が図4(B)の図よりも長く、例えば図2に示す各第1領域部11及び各第2領域部12と同程度となっている。また、実際には、各第2領域部12において、図4(B)に示すサイズのN+拡散領域12aとP+拡散領域12bとが交互に繰り返して多数配置されている。一方、第1領域部11は、N+拡散領域として構成され、このような第2領域部12と同程度の長さで構成されている。そして、半導体素子20と同様、このように構成される第1領域部11と第2領域部12とが横方向(第1領域部11及び第2領域部12の長手方向と直交する方向)に間隔をあけて交互に配置されている。
本構成では、半導体装置1内の複数の半導体素子20,30,60に構成される第2領域部12において複数種類の半導体構造部13(構造部13a,13b,13c)が設けられ、装置内には、N+拡散領域12aとP+拡散領域12bの比率が異なる複数種類の半導体構造部13が存在している。半導体構造部13でのN+拡散領域12aとP+拡散領域12bとの比率は、チャネル抵抗に影響を及ぼす要素であり、耐量とオン抵抗の設定に寄与する要素となる。そして、この比率を変えることで、チャネル抵抗に差を生じさせることができ、より耐量を増大させる構造、又は、よりオン抵抗を低減させる構造とすることができる。従って、半導体構造部13におけるN導電型とP導電型の比率を装置全体で一律に定めるのではなく、領域毎に個別に設定すれば、各領域での耐量とオン抵抗のバランスを、それぞれの領域に適した状態に定めることができる。しかも、相対的に耐量を重視する領域では、第1領域部11と第2領域部12の間隔を大幅に増大させることなく、第2領域部12内での比率を調整することで耐量の増大を図ることができるため、面積ロスが効果的に抑えられる。
次に、第2実施形態について説明する。
なお、第2実施形態では、図1に示す半導体装置1において、いずれか1又は複数の半導体素子の構成を図9(A)に示すようなメッシュ構造の半導体素子とした点が第1実施形態と異なり、それ以外は第1実施形態の半導体装置1と同様である。
次に、第3実施形態について説明する。
図10に示す半導体素子50は、横型のIGBTとして構成されており、N型の半導体基板2の表層部に第1領域部51と第2領域部52とが交互に形成されている。第1領域部51はIGBTのコレクタに対応する領域であり、第2領域部52はIGBTのエミッタに対応する領域となっている。なお、第3実施形態では、第1実施形態に係る半導体装置1において、いずれか1又は複数の半導体素子の構成を図10に示すような半導体素子50とした点が第1実施形態と異なり、それ以外は第1実施形態の半導体装置1と同様である。
次に、図12等を参照して第4実施形態について説明する。
第4実施形態は、図1に示す半導体装置1において、いずれかの素子(例えば、複数存在する半導体素子30の1つ)を半導体素子80に代えた点が第1実施形態の半導体装置1と異なり、それ以外は第1実施形態の半導体装置1と同一である。なお、図12では、半導体素子80の表面側の平面構成を概略的に示しており、第2領域部12については、ハッチング領域として示しており、第1領域部11については、第2領域部とは異なる模様で示している。図12では、第2領域部12を概念的に示しており、実際には、P+拡散領域とN+拡散領域とが所定方向(第2領域部12が延びる方向)において交互に配置された構成となっている。
次に、第5実施形態について説明する。
第5実施形態は、図1に示す半導体装置1において、いずれかの素子(例えば、複数存在する半導体素子30の1つ)を図13に示す半導体素子90に代えた点が第1実施形態の半導体装置1と異なり、それ以外は第1実施形態の半導体装置1と同一である。装置全体としては、例えば、図14のような装置構造となっている。
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
20,30,40,50,60,80,90…半導体素子
11,51…第1領域部
12,52…第2領域部
12a…N+拡散領域(第1導電型の半導体領域)
12b…P+拡散領域(第2導電型の半導体領域)
13,53…半導体構造部
14…ゲート電極
16…絶縁膜
52a…P+拡散領域(第1導電型の半導体領域)
52b…N+拡散領域(第2導電型の半導体領域)
Claims (10)
- 半導体基板(2)の所定の表面(2a)側に1又は複数の半導体素子(20,30,40,50,60,80,90)が構成された半導体装置(1)であって、
前記半導体素子は、
前記半導体基板の前記表面側において第1導電型の半導体領域が構成された第1領域部(11,51)と、
前記半導体基板の前記表面側において前記第1領域部から離れた位置に形成され、前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a,52a)と第2導電型の半導体領域(12b,52b)とが交互に構成された半導体構造部(13,53)が配置されてなる第2領域部(12,52)と、
前記半導体基板における前記第1領域部と前記第2領域部との間の領域上に絶縁膜(16)を介して配置されるゲート電極(14)と、
を備え、
前記第2領域部において、前記第1導電型の半導体領域と前記第2導電型の半導体領域との比率をそれぞれ異ならせた複数種類の前記半導体構造部が存在していることを特徴とする半導体装置(1)。 - 前記半導体基板(2)の前記表面(2a)側には、前記第1領域部(11,51)が所定方向に長手状に延び且つ前記第2領域部(12,52)が前記第1領域部から離れた位置において前記所定方向に長手状に延びてなる前記半導体素子(20,30,50,80,90)が1又は複数設けられ、
前記第2領域部は、前記所定方向において前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a,52a)と前記第2導電型の半導体領域(12b,52b)とが交互に構成され、当該第2領域部に含まれる複数種類の前記半導体構造部(13,53)において、前記第1導電型の半導体領域における前記所定方向の幅(W1)と前記第2導電型の半導体領域における前記所定方向の幅(W2)との比率がそれぞれ異なっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板(2)の前記表面(2a)側には、前記第1領域部(11)が所定の中央部に配置され且つ前記第2領域部(12)が前記第1領域部から離れた位置において前記第1領域部を囲む構成で配置された部分構造(41)が複数配置されてなる前記半導体素子(40)が1又は複数設けられ、
前記第2領域部は、所定の縦方向において前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a)と前記第2導電型の半導体領域(12b)とが交互に配置される縦領域と、前記縦方向と直交する横方向において前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a)と前記第2導電型の半導体領域(12b)とが交互に配置される横領域とが構成され、当該第2領域部に含まれる複数種類の前記半導体構造部(13)において、前記第1導電型の半導体領域と前記第2導電型の半導体領域との比率がそれぞれ異なっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - いずれかの前記半導体構造部(13,53)は、前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a,52a)よりも前記第2導電型の半導体領域(12b,52b)のほうが比率が大きい構造であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- いずれかの前記半導体構造部(13,53)は、前記第2導電型の半導体領域(12b,52b)よりも前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a,52a)のほうが比率が大きい構造であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- いずれかの前記半導体構造部(13,53)は、前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a,52a)と前記第2導電型の半導体領域(12b,52b)とが同一の比率の構造であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 少なくとも複数の前記半導体素子(20,30,40,50,60,80,90)において、異なる種類の前記半導体構造部(13,53)がそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 少なくともいずれかの前記半導体素子(80,90)の素子内において、複数種類の前記半導体構造部(13)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体素子(80,90)の素子内において当該半導体素子の素子周縁部から離れた所定の中央領域には、前記第1導電型の半導体領域(12a)と前記第2導電型の半導体領域の比率(12b)を所定の第1比率とした第1種類の前記半導体構造部(13)が設けられ、
前記半導体素子の素子内において、前記第1種類の前記半導体構造部よりも素子周縁部側には、前記第1種類とは異なる種類であり且つ前記第1種類の前記半導体構造部よりも前記第1導電型の半導体領域の比率を大きくした構造の前記半導体構造部(13)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体素子(90)は、前記所定の中央領域から前記素子周縁部に近づくにつれて、前記半導体構造部(13)における前記第1導電型の半導体領域の比率が次第に大きくなることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
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